Java 我如何改变我的活动'；s碎片容器'；使用自定义对话框和代码的背景？
对安卓系统来说相当陌生，我正在尝试做一些背景颜色的改变。基本上，我有一个主活动，它的xml中只有一个框架布局。创建活动时，它会为我的程序打开一个片段。我有一个菜单项，当点击时弹出一个带有3个搜索栏（红色、绿色、蓝色）的对话框。我想将背景颜色更改为seekbars的位置。我已经完成了seekbar的所有代码，我知道它可以在我创建的一个简单应用程序上运行。由于未知原因，当我尝试打开对话框时，我的应用程序失败。在主要活动中设置此项的正确方式是什么？我希望用户能够随时更改背景颜色。我所有的片段布局都是透明的。这是我一直在学习的教程。任何建议都很好。我认为我的问题是我不完全理解如何从MainActivity java类的中访问我的main_活动的FrameLayout activity_main.xmlJava 我如何改变我的活动'；s碎片容器'；使用自定义对话框和代码的背景？,java,android,xml,android-fragments,Java,Android,Xml,Android Fragments,对安卓系统来说相当陌生，我正在尝试做一些背景颜色的改变。基本上，我有一个主活动，它的xml中只有一个框架布局。创建活动时，它会为我的程序打开一个片段。我有一个菜单项，当点击时弹出一个带有3个搜索栏（红色、绿色、蓝色）的对话框。我想将背景颜色更改为seekbars的位置。我已经完成了seekbar的所有代码，我知道它可以在我创建的一个简单应用程序上运行。由于未知原因，当我尝试打开对话框时，我的应用程序失败。在主要活动中设置此项的正确方式是什么？我希望用户能够随时更改背景颜色。我所有的片段布局都是透
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#e3a153">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragmentView"></FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
public class SeekColorActivity extends Activity {
private int seekR, seekG, seekB;
SeekBar redSeekBar, greenSeekBar, blueSeekBar;
LinearLayout mScreen;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mScreen = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.myScreen);
redSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_R);
greenSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_G);
blueSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_B);
updateBackground();
redSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
greenSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
blueSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
}
private SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarChangeListener
= new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateBackground();
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
private void updateBackground()
{
seekR = redSeekBar.getProgress();
seekG = greenSeekBar.getProgress();
seekB = blueSeekBar.getProgress();
mScreen.setBackgroundColor(
0xff000000
+ seekR * 0x10000
+ seekG * 0x100
+ seekB
);
}
}
package com.example.mikesgamerig.finalproject;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CategoryFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayList<String> categoryNameArrayList;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private AlertDialog alertDialog;
private AlertDialog alertDialogDelete;
private EditText categoryEditText;
private String getCategoryName;
private List<Category> cats;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//create view
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_category, container, false);
//initialize all variables and widgets
inflater = getLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialog.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_add_category, null));
alertDialogDelete = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialogDelete.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_delete_category, null));
Button buttonAddCategory = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.addCategoryButton);
ListView categoryListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
//Array list to store names of categories
categoryNameArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
//List of Category Objects
cats = Category.listAll(Category.class);
getCategoryNames();
//iterate through the CategoryList and attach to the ArrayList
//create adapter and fill the listView with all the name of categories
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.rowlayout, R.id.label, categoryNameArrayList);
categoryListView.setAdapter(adapter);
//set OnClick listener for the add category Button.
// This calls another method that will open a custom dialog box
buttonAddCategory.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox();
}
});
//set an onItemLongClick listener for the ListView.
//First have to setLongClickable to true.
//the OnItemLongClick listener will call a method to open a custom Dialog to delete a category.
categoryListView.setLongClickable(true);
categoryListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
DeleteCategory(i);
return true;
}
});
//opens up a new fragment with a list of recipes for the specific category.
categoryListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
String name = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
RecipeFragment fragment = new RecipeFragment();
fragment.SetTitleName(name);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right)
.replace(R.id.fragmentView, fragment)
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
});
return rootView;
}
//This method will Display a custom add category Dialog Box.
public void DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox(){
//Show the Dialog box to enter a new category name.
alertDialog.show();
categoryEditText = (EditText) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.categoryEditText);
Button saveCategoryDialogBtn = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.saveBtn);
Button cancelDialogButton = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn);
saveCategoryDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getCategoryName = categoryEditText.getText().toString();
//Log.d("STRING VALUE:", getCategoryName);
Category test = new Category(getCategoryName);
test.save();
categoryNameArrayList.add(test.getName());
//Log.d("added Value: ", test.getName());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
cancelDialogButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
}
//this method will display a custom Delete Category Alert Dialog box.
public void DeleteCategory(final int i)
{
alertDialogDelete.show();
Button noBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.noBtn);
noBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
Button yesBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.yesBtn);
yesBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String tempString = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
//Log.d("VALUE OF STRING= ", tempString);
categoryNameArrayList.remove(i);
for (Category category : cats) {
String name = category.getName();
if (name.equals(tempString)) {
category.delete();
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
}
//Filles the Array
public void getCategoryNames()
{
for(Category category : cats)
{
String name = category.getName();
categoryNameArrayList.add(name);
}
}
}
package com.example.mikesgamerig.finalproject；
导入android.app.AlertDialog；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.support.v4.app.Fragment；
导入android.util.Log；
导入android.view.LayoutInflater；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.view.ViewGroup；
导入android.widget.AdapterView；
导入android.widget.ArrayAdapter；
导入android.widget.Button；
导入android.widget.EditText；
导入android.widget.ListView；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入java.util.List；
公共类CategoryFragment扩展了片段{
私有ArrayList类别ArrayList；
专用阵列适配器；
私人AlertDialog AlertDialog；
私有AlertDialog alertDialogDelete；
私人编辑文本类别编辑文本；
私有字符串getCategoryName；
私人名单猫；
@凌驾
CreateView上的公共视图（布局、充气机、视图组容器、捆绑包保存状态）{
//创建视图
视图根视图=充气机。充气（R.layout.fragment\u类别，容器，false）；
//初始化所有变量和小部件
充气机=GetLayoutFlater（savedInstanceState）；
alertDialog=新建alertDialog.Builder（getActivity（））.create（）；
alertDialog.setView（充气器.充气（R.layout.dialog_add_category，null））；
alertDialogDelete=新建AlertDialog.Builder（getActivity（））.create（）；
alertDialogDelete.setView（充气机.充气（R.layout.dialog_delete_category，null））；
Button buttonAddCategory=（按钮）rootView.findViewById（R.id.addCategoryButton）；
ListView categoryListView=（ListView）rootView.findViewById（R.id.list）；
//用于存储类别名称的数组列表
categoryNameArrayList=新ArrayList（）；
//类别对象列表
cats=Category.listAll（Category.class）；
getCategoryNames（）；
//遍历CategoryList并附加到ArrayList
//创建适配器并用类别的所有名称填充listView
adapter=new ArrayAdapter（getActivity（），R.layout.rowlayout，R.id.label，categoryNameArrayList）；
setAdapter（适配器）；
//为“添加类别”按钮设置OnClick侦听器。
//这将调用另一个将打开自定义对话框的方法
buttonAddCategory.setOnClickListener（新视图.OnClickListener（）{
@凌驾
公共void onClick（视图）{
DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox（）；
}
});
//为ListView设置一个长单击侦听器。
//首先必须将LongClickable设置为true。
//OnItemLongClick侦听器将调用一个方法打开一个自定义对话框来删除类别。
categoryListView.setLongClickable（true）；
categoryListView.setOnItemLongClickListener（新的AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener（）{
@凌驾
公共布尔值长单击（AdapterView AdapterView，视图视图，int i，long l）{
第（一）类；
返回true；
}
});
//打开一个新片段，其中包含特定类别的配方列表。
categoryListView.setOnItemClickListener（新的AdapterView.OnItemClickListener（）{
@凌驾
公共无效onItemClick（AdapterView AdapterView、View视图、int i、long l）{
String name=categoryNameArrayList.get（i）；
RecipeFragment片段=新RecipeFragment（）；
fragment.SetTitleName（名称）；
getFragmentManager（）.beginTransaction（）
.setCustomAnimations（R.anim.slide\u in\u right，R.anim.slide\u out\u left，R.anim.slide\u in\u left，R.anim.slide\u out\u right）
.替换（R.id.fragmentView，fragment）
.addToBackStack（null）.commit（）；
}
});
返回rootView；
}
//此方法将显示一个自定义添加类别对话框。
public void DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox（）{
//显示对话框以输入新类别名称。
alertDialog.show（）；
categoryEditText=（EditText）alertDialog.findViewById（R.id.categoryEditText）；
按钮saveCategoryDialogBtn=（按钮）alertDialog.findViewById（R.id.saveBtn）；
按钮cancelDialogButton=（按钮）alertDialog.findViewById（R.id.cancelBtn）；
saveCategoryDialogBtn.setOnClickListener（新视图.OnClickListener（）{
@凌驾
公共void onClick（视图）{
getCategoryName=categoryEditText.getText（）.toString（）；
//Log.d（“字符串值：”，getCategoryName）；
类别测试=新类别（getCategoryName）；
test.save（）；
分类亚目
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
//public CategoryFragment categoryFragment;
//public RecipeFragment recipeFragment;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(savedInstanceState == null)
{
CategoryFragment categoryFragment = new CategoryFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragmentView, categoryFragment, "categoryFrag")
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate( R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId())
{
case R.id.menu_green:
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
public class SeekColorActivity extends Activity {
private int seekR, seekG, seekB;
SeekBar redSeekBar, greenSeekBar, blueSeekBar;
LinearLayout mScreen;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mScreen = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.myScreen);
redSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_R);
greenSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_G);
blueSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_B);
updateBackground();
redSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
greenSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
blueSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
}
private SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarChangeListener
= new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateBackground();
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
private void updateBackground()
{
seekR = redSeekBar.getProgress();
seekG = greenSeekBar.getProgress();
seekB = blueSeekBar.getProgress();
mScreen.setBackgroundColor(
0xff000000
+ seekR * 0x10000
+ seekG * 0x100
+ seekB
);
}
}
package com.example.mikesgamerig.finalproject;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CategoryFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayList<String> categoryNameArrayList;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private AlertDialog alertDialog;
private AlertDialog alertDialogDelete;
private EditText categoryEditText;
private String getCategoryName;
private List<Category> cats;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//create view
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_category, container, false);
//initialize all variables and widgets
inflater = getLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialog.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_add_category, null));
alertDialogDelete = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialogDelete.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_delete_category, null));
Button buttonAddCategory = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.addCategoryButton);
ListView categoryListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
//Array list to store names of categories
categoryNameArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
//List of Category Objects
cats = Category.listAll(Category.class);
getCategoryNames();
//iterate through the CategoryList and attach to the ArrayList
//create adapter and fill the listView with all the name of categories
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.rowlayout, R.id.label, categoryNameArrayList);
categoryListView.setAdapter(adapter);
//set OnClick listener for the add category Button.
// This calls another method that will open a custom dialog box
buttonAddCategory.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox();
}
});
//set an onItemLongClick listener for the ListView.
//First have to setLongClickable to true.
//the OnItemLongClick listener will call a method to open a custom Dialog to delete a category.
categoryListView.setLongClickable(true);
categoryListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
DeleteCategory(i);
return true;
}
});
//opens up a new fragment with a list of recipes for the specific category.
categoryListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
String name = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
RecipeFragment fragment = new RecipeFragment();
fragment.SetTitleName(name);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right)
.replace(R.id.fragmentView, fragment)
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
});
return rootView;
}
//This method will Display a custom add category Dialog Box.
public void DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox(){
//Show the Dialog box to enter a new category name.
alertDialog.show();
categoryEditText = (EditText) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.categoryEditText);
Button saveCategoryDialogBtn = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.saveBtn);
Button cancelDialogButton = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn);
saveCategoryDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getCategoryName = categoryEditText.getText().toString();
//Log.d("STRING VALUE:", getCategoryName);
Category test = new Category(getCategoryName);
test.save();
categoryNameArrayList.add(test.getName());
//Log.d("added Value: ", test.getName());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
cancelDialogButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
}
//this method will display a custom Delete Category Alert Dialog box.
public void DeleteCategory(final int i)
{
alertDialogDelete.show();
Button noBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.noBtn);
noBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
Button yesBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.yesBtn);
yesBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String tempString = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
//Log.d("VALUE OF STRING= ", tempString);
categoryNameArrayList.remove(i);
for (Category category : cats) {
String name = category.getName();
if (name.equals(tempString)) {
category.delete();
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
}
//Filles the Array
public void getCategoryNames()
{
for(Category category : cats)
{
String name = category.getName();
categoryNameArrayList.add(name);
}
}
}