Java Spring Cloud Stream（Kafka Streams binder）应用程序可以'；不能支持多个处理器

我们已经使用SpringCloudStream（3.0.9.RELEASE）和Kafka streams活页夹编写了一个基本的streams处理器。实际的项目包含多个用@SpringBootApplication注释的类，每个类都有自己的函数，但一次只使用一个

我们面临的问题是，当将我们的应用程序捆绑到一个JAR中并作为k8s部署运行时，如果我们一次运行任何一个以上的副本，那么这些额外的副本在几分钟后就会终止，并且没有任何有意义的错误消息或明显的原因。例如，如果我们运行5个复制副本，1个将无限期地保留并处理事件，但其他4个（尽管它们最初也开始处理事件）将在稍后退出。显然，如果我们将部署设置为仅运行1个副本，则没有问题，但处理器需要具有可伸缩性

关于设置应用程序ID的以下文档似乎与此相关：

For production deployments, it is highly recommended to explicitly specify the application ID
through configuration. This is especially going to be very critical if you are auto scaling your
application in which case you need to make sure that you are deploying each instance with the
same application ID.

但是在绑定级别设置此值（对于我们的normalize函数）：

也不将其设置在活页夹级别：

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      kafka:
        streams:
          binder:
            applicationId: normalizer-full

似乎能够保持后续的吊舱运行

谢谢你的帮助

--编辑--

以下是处理器在几分钟后关闭时跟踪日志的捕获：

2020-11-20 06:32:09.721 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@34f7cfd9, started on Fri Nov 20 06:26:59 GMT 2020
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.integration.config.IdGeneratorConfigurer#0'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5e1dde44, started on Fri Nov 20 06:27:23 GMT 2020, parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@34f7cfd9
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.723 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@38830ea: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory,KStreamBinderConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor,org.springframework.boot.context.internalConfigurationPropertiesBinderFactory,org.springframework.boot.context.internalConfigurationPropertiesBinder,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.BoundConfigurationProperties,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata,org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.kafka.streams.MultiBinderPropertiesConfiguration,provisioningProvider,kStreamBinder]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@7cb502c
2020-11-20 06:32:09.723 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory': [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor]
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.kafka.config.internalKafkaListenerEndpointRegistry'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'inputBindingLifecycle'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'streamsBuilderFactoryManager'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean '_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'integrationHeaderChannelRegistry'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'stream-builder-normalize'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Stopping beans in phase 2147483547
...

---

不知道发生了什么事。你在日志里什么都没看到？卡夫卡原木怎么样？一定有什么东西指向正在发生的事情。您在函数级别设置应用程序id的方法对我来说似乎是正确的（活页夹级别不起作用，因为类路径上有多个函数）。对于我来说，没有任何明显的迹象表明它与应用程序id有任何关系。如果您可以共享更多配置、详细的复制步骤，那么我们可能可以进一步查看。@sobychacko我添加了跟踪日志记录的一部分，但我不确定它添加了多少上下文。我在kafka代理日志中看不到任何与处理器相关的内容，也看不到为什么除了一个副本之外的所有副本都在重复关闭。

2020-11-20 06:32:09.721 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@34f7cfd9, started on Fri Nov 20 06:26:59 GMT 2020
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.integration.config.IdGeneratorConfigurer#0'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5e1dde44, started on Fri Nov 20 06:27:23 GMT 2020, parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@34f7cfd9
2020-11-20 06:32:09.722 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.723 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@38830ea: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory,KStreamBinderConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor,org.springframework.boot.context.internalConfigurationPropertiesBinderFactory,org.springframework.boot.context.internalConfigurationPropertiesBinder,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.BoundConfigurationProperties,org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata,org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.kafka.streams.MultiBinderPropertiesConfiguration,provisioningProvider,kStreamBinder]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@7cb502c
2020-11-20 06:32:09.723 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory': [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor]
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.kafka.config.internalKafkaListenerEndpointRegistry'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'inputBindingLifecycle'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'streamsBuilderFactoryManager'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean '_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'integrationHeaderChannelRegistry'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 TRACE 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'stream-builder-normalize'
2020-11-20 06:32:09.724 DEBUG 1 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Stopping beans in phase 2147483547
...