未更新MongoDB引用的值

我正在使用ExpressJS+MongoDB+TypeScript。下面是我的模型

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我已经插入了如下数据

let publisher1: Publisher = new Publisher();
publisher1.name = "Publisher 1";
publisher1.address = "Amritsar";

let publisher2: Publisher = new Publisher();
publisher2.name = "Publisher 2";
publisher2.address = "Bangalore";

let author1: Author = new Author();
author1.name = "Author 1";
author1.dob = new Date();

let author2: Author = new Author();
author2.name = "Author 2";
author2.dob = new Date();

let book1: Book = new Book();
book1.name = "Book 1";
book1.price = 50;
book1.author = author1;
book1.publisher = publisher1;

let book2: Book = new Book();
book2.name = "Book 2";
book2.price = 100;
book2.author = author2;
book2.publisher = publisher2;

let book3: Book = new Book();
book3.name = "Book 3";
book3.price = 150;
book3.author = author1;
book3.publisher = publisher2;

创建了3个集合，即出版商（2个文档）、作者（2个文档）和书籍（3个文档）

现在，当我使用下面的代码将作者1的名称更新为作者5时，它在作者集合中被更改

this.db.collection('Author').findOneAndUpdate({
    name: "Author 1"
}, {
    $set: {
        name: "Author 5"
    }
})

但是当我查询名为Book1或Book3的图书时，它仍然引用名为作者1，而不是作者5

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引用图书集合中的文档时是否有问题？

您正在指定图书架构中的

author

字段具有与author架构相同的架构。当您创建一本书并将作者记录作为字段

author

的值传递给它时，您可以直接在书记录中设置这些值。它不是将这两个记录链接在一起。为了更新两个记录中的名称，您必须更新作者集合中的名称以及图书集合中每个相应记录的名称。

我阅读了有关此问题的更多信息，发现有不同的方法来处理此问题。我试的那个是不正确的。谢谢你的帮助。

import {Author} from './Author';
import {Publisher} from './Publisher';

export class Book {
    name: string;
    price: number;
    author: Author;
    publisher: Publisher;
}

let publisher1: Publisher = new Publisher();
publisher1.name = "Publisher 1";
publisher1.address = "Amritsar";

let publisher2: Publisher = new Publisher();
publisher2.name = "Publisher 2";
publisher2.address = "Bangalore";

let author1: Author = new Author();
author1.name = "Author 1";
author1.dob = new Date();

let author2: Author = new Author();
author2.name = "Author 2";
author2.dob = new Date();

let book1: Book = new Book();
book1.name = "Book 1";
book1.price = 50;
book1.author = author1;
book1.publisher = publisher1;

let book2: Book = new Book();
book2.name = "Book 2";
book2.price = 100;
book2.author = author2;
book2.publisher = publisher2;

let book3: Book = new Book();
book3.name = "Book 3";
book3.price = 150;
book3.author = author1;
book3.publisher = publisher2;

this.db.collection('Author').findOneAndUpdate({
    name: "Author 1"
}, {
    $set: {
        name: "Author 5"
    }
})