MySQL-查找同一表的行之间的差异

我有一个表，其中包含带有时间戳的聚合结果，这意味着每次的结果都是迄今为止的总和：

date       | time  | ip       | result
---------------------------------------
2011-03-01 | 10:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 200
2011-03-01 | 11:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 303
2011-03-01 | 12:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 415
2011-03-01 | 13:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 628
2011-03-01 | 10:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 198
2011-03-01 | 11:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 234
2011-03-01 | 12:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 373
2011-03-01 | 13:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 512

我正在尝试制定一个查询，该查询将获得每个时间范围之间的增量：

date       | time  | ip       | diff
---------------------------------------
2011-03-01 | 10:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 200
2011-03-01 | 11:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 103
2011-03-01 | 12:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 112
2011-03-01 | 13:00 | 10.0.0.1 | 213
2011-03-01 | 10:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 198
2011-03-01 | 11:00 | 10.0.0.2 |  36
2011-03-01 | 12:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 139
2011-03-01 | 13:00 | 10.0.0.2 | 139
...

因此，每个日期/ip分组的每一行减去它前面的一行（或0）。 有什么简单的方法吗？谢谢。

试试这个-

SET @f_rank = 0;
SET @s_rank = 0;
SET @f_date = NULL;
SET @f_ip = NULL;
SET @s_date = NULL;
SET @s_ip = NULL;
SELECT t1.date, t1.time, t1.ip, IF(t2.result IS NULL, t1.result, t1.result - t2.result) diff FROM
    (SELECT *, IF(@f_date = date AND @f_ip = ip, @f_rank:=@f_rank + 1, @f_rank:=1) AS rank, @f_date := date, @f_ip := ip FROM table1 ORDER BY date, ip, time) t1
  LEFT JOIN 
    (SELECT *, IF(@s_date = date AND @s_ip = ip, @s_rank:=@s_rank + 1, @s_rank:=1) AS rank, @s_date := date, @s_ip := ip FROM table1 ORDER BY date, ip, time) t2
  ON t1.date = t2.date AND t1.ip = t2.ip AND (t1.rank = t2.rank + 1);

+------------+----------+----------+------+
| date       | time     | ip       | diff |
+------------+----------+----------+------+
| 2011-03-01 | 10:00:00 | 10.0.0.1 |  200 |
| 2011-03-01 | 11:00:00 | 10.0.0.1 |  103 |
| 2011-03-01 | 12:00:00 | 10.0.0.1 |  112 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13:00:00 | 10.0.0.1 |  213 |
| 2011-03-01 | 10:00:00 | 10.0.0.2 |  198 |
| 2011-03-01 | 11:00:00 | 10.0.0.2 |   36 |
| 2011-03-01 | 12:00:00 | 10.0.0.2 |  139 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13:00:00 | 10.0.0.2 |  139 |
+------------+----------+----------+------+

---

这是一个没有变量的解决方案。我假设您在一个名为

thetable

的表中有初始数据

SELECT date, time, ip,
    result - IFNULL( (
        SELECT MAX( result ) 
        FROM thetable
        WHERE ip = t1.ip
        AND ( date < t1.date
            OR date = t1.date AND time < t1.time )
    ) , 0) AS diff
FROM thetable AS t1
ORDER BY ip, date, time

---

您可能需要详细说明如何处理日期更改。结果是每天从零开始，还是仅在文件开始时才从零开始？如果有11:00的数据点，而当天之前没有10:00、只有09:00或没有数据点，该怎么办？很好的解决方案，效率更高。谢谢。它在处理

date

字段方面有点问题。现在没事了。我也遇到了一些问题，变量；）

CREATE INDEX sort1 ON thetable (ip, date, time);