Node.js npm安装zmq失败

我尝试了

npm安装zmq

，得到了：

make: Entering directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o
../binding.cc:28:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
zmq.target.mk:94: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq
gyp ERR! node -v v7.4.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN projectName@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "zmq"
npm ERR! node v7.4.0
npm ERR! npm  v4.0.5
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! zmq@2.15.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the zmq@2.15.3 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the zmq package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs zmq
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls zmq
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/lucas/dir/npm-debug.log

这是npm debug.log的粘贴库：

有人知道发生了什么吗？看起来像是编译中的错误。正如您所看到的，我的nodejs是7.x版本，而不是旧版本。NPM是4.x，应该有效，对吗？

尝试：

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall

然后，重新启动npm安装

如果再次失败，您可以尝试全局安装节点gyp：

npm install -g node-gyp

---

在Unix/Mac上安装：

首先安装pkg config和

此模块与ZeroMQ版本2、3和4兼容。安装过程因平台而异，但标题是必需的。大多数Linux发行版使用-devel包（如zeromq-devel或zeromq3-devel）提供这些头文件。Homebrew for OS X提供的版本4和版本3分别包含zeromq和zeromq3包。Chris Lea PPA可供类似Debian的用户使用，这些用户需要比其发行版当前提供的版本更新的版本

适用于windows

首先安装Visual Studio和Node.js或io.js

确保您是从磁盘上一个保守的位置构建zmq，该位置没有不寻常的字符或空格，例如：C:\sources\myproject

安装ZeroMQ库是可选的，在Windows上不是必需的。我们建议从github for windows shell或类似环境运行npm安装和节点可执行命令

---

最新Ubuntu更新：

sudo apt-get install libtool pkg-config build-essential autoconf automake
sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev

---

已将npm更新为4.1.2，但仍然无法工作。问题似乎已解决zmq@2.15.3安装脚本。您是否尝试过：

sudo apt get install libtool pkg config build essential autoconf automake

sudo apt get install libzmq dev

，然后重试安装该软件包。我将节点版本更改为v9.11.2，然后成功了