在python 3.9中尝试通过pip安装numpy时出错

这里我有python 3.9，我想通过

pip

安装

numpy

库，但我遇到了以下错误：

C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39>pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
  Using cached matplotlib-3.3.2.tar.gz (37.9 MB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-s_6z57pn\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-s_6z57pn\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-dcaf57pa'
         cwd: C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s_6z57pn\matplotlib\
    Complete output (249 lines):
    WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
        ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
         command: 'c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpghifzuw_'
             cwd: C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy
        Complete output (200 lines):
        Running from numpy source directory.
        setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
          run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
        Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
        Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
        Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
        Cythonizing sources
        blas_opt_info:
        blas_mkl_info:
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        customize MSVCCompiler
          libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        blis_info:
          libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_info:
          libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
        get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
        customize GnuFCompiler
        Could not locate executable g77
        Could not locate executable f77
        customize IntelVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable ifort
        Could not locate executable ifl
        customize AbsoftFCompiler
        Could not locate executable f90
        customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable DF
        customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable efl
        customize Gnu95FCompiler
        Could not locate executable gfortran
        Could not locate executable f95
        customize G95FCompiler
        Could not locate executable g95
        customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
        customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
        Could not locate executable efort
        Could not locate executable efc
        customize PGroupFlangCompiler
        Could not locate executable flang
        don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_blas_info:
          libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_blas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_blas_info:
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        accelerate_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
            Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
            A better performance should be easily gained by switching
            Blas library.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
        blas_info:
          libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
            Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
            the BLAS environment variable.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
        blas_src_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
            Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
            the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
          NOT AVAILABLE

        non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
        lapack_opt_info:
        lapack_mkl_info:
          libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_lapack_info:
          libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_clapack_info:
          libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        flame_info:
          libraries flame not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_info:
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_info:
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        lapack_info:
          libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
            Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
            Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
            the LAPACK environment variable.
          return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
        lapack_src_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
            Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
            Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
            the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
          return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
          NOT AVAILABLE

        numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
          FOUND:
            language = c
            define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]

        c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
          warnings.warn(msg)
        running dist_info
        running build_src
        build_src
        building py_modules sources
        creating build
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy\distutils
        building library "npymath" sources
        error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
        ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpghifzuw_' Check the logs for full command output.
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 128, in fetch_build_egg
        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\subprocess.py", line 373, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmptmvyhqgq', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.15']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

    The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s_6z57pn\matplotlib\setup.py", line 242, in <module>
        setup(  # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to do the heavy lifting.
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 164, in setup
        _install_setup_requires(attrs)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 159, in _install_setup_requires
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 699, in fetch_build_eggs
        resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 779, in resolve
        dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1064, in best_match
        return self.obtain(req, installer)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1076, in obtain
        return installer(requirement)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 758, in fetch_build_egg
        return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
      File "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 130, in fetch_build_egg
        raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
    distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmptmvyhqgq', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.15']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options; suppress output with --quiet.

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
      matplotlib: yes [3.3.2]
          python: yes [3.9.0 (tags/v3.9.0:9cf6752, Oct  5 2020, 15:34:40) [MSC
                      v.1927 64 bit (AMD64)]]
        platform: yes [win32]
     sample_data: yes [installing]
           tests: no  [skipping due to configuration]
          macosx: no  [Mac OS-X only]

    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39>pip安装matplotlib
收集matplotlib
使用缓存的matplotlib-3.3.2.tar.gz（37.9 MB）
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：“c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe'-c”import sys，setuptools，tokenize；sys.argv[0]=“C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-s_6z57pn\\matplotlib\\setup.py”“”__文件“''C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-s_6z57pn\\matplotlib\\setup.py''”；f=getattr（标记化，“'open'”，open）（\uuuuu文件）；code=f.read（）.replace（“\r\n”“”、“\n”“”）；f、 close（）；exec（编译（代码，“'exec'”）“鸡蛋信息——鸡蛋库”C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-dcaf57pa”
cwd:C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s_6z57pn\matplotlib\
完整输出（249行）：
警告：车轮组件不可用。
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：“c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python 39\python.exe”“c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python 39\lib\site packages\pip\\u vendor\pep517\\u in_process.py”为构建轮准备元数据“c:\users\hp\appdata\local\Temp\tmpghifzuw”
cwd:C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy
完整输出（200行）：
从numpy源目录运行。
setup.py:470:UserWarning:无法识别的setuptools命令，继续生成Cython源并展开模板
运行\u build=parse\u setuppy\u命令（）
处理numpy/random\\ u bounded\ u integers.pxd.in
处理numpy/random\bit\u generator.pyx
正在处理numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u bounded\ u integers.pyx.in
处理numpy/random\\ u common.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u generator.pyx
处理numpy/随机\\u mt19937.pyx
处理numpy/random\\u pcg64.pyx
处理numpy/random\\u philox.pyx
处理numpy/random\\ u sfc64.pyx
环化源
blas_opt_信息：
blas_mkl_信息：
在numpy.distutils中没有名为“numpy.distutils.\u msvccompiler”的模块；从distutils开始尝试
自定义MSVCCompiler
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python39\\libs'中找不到库mkl\u rt
无法使用的
blis_信息：
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'、'c:\\python39\\libs'中找不到库BLI
无法使用的
openblas_信息：
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python39\\libs'中找不到库openblas
get_default_fcompiler:匹配类型：“['gnu'、'intelv'、'absoft'、'compaqv'、'intelev'、'gnu95'、'g95'、'intelvem'、'intelem'、'flang']”
定制gnuff编译器
找不到可执行文件g77
找不到可执行文件f77
自定义IntelVisualF编译器
找不到可执行ifort
找不到可执行ifl
定制绝对FTFCompiler
找不到可执行文件f90
自定义CompaqVisualCompiler
找不到可执行文件DF
自定义IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
找不到可执行efl
定制GNU95F编译器
找不到可执行文件gfortran
找不到可执行文件f95
定制G95FCompiler
找不到可执行文件g95
自定义Intelem64VisualCompiler
自定义Intelem64TF编译器
找不到可执行文件efort
找不到可执行efc
自定义PGroupFlangCompiler
找不到可执行法兰
不知道如何在“nt”平台上编译Fortran代码
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_blas_线程信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'、'c:\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'中找不到库
无法使用的
atlas_3_10_blas_信息：
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python39\\libs'中找不到库
无法使用的
atlas_blas_线程信息：
设置PTATLAS=ATLAS
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'、'c:\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'中找不到库ptf77blas、ptcblas、atlas
无法使用的
atlas_blas_信息：
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python39\\libs'中找不到库f77blas、cblas、atlas
无法使用的
加速信息：
无法使用的
C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system\u info.py:1914:UserWarning:
未找到优化的（供应商）Blas库。
返回性能较差的netlib Blas库。
通过切换，可以很容易地获得更好的性能
布拉斯图书馆。
如果自我计算信息（blas）：
blas_信息：
在['c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib'、'c:\\users\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'、c:\\hp\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs'中找不到库blas
无法使用的
C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-6kiqs22c\numpy\numpy\distutils\system\u info.py:1