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无法将PHP变量分配给mysqli查询_Php_Mysqli - Fatal编程技术网

无法将PHP变量分配给mysqli查询

无法将PHP变量分配给mysqli查询,php,mysqli,Php,Mysqli,因此,我正在尝试从我最近在WAMP服务器2.5版上建立的网站上的一个数据库中回显每一行用户。我可能错了,但我已经在谷歌上搜索了这个网站的帖子。。。我认为还没有解决过像这样的问题 在我通过以下教程/练习使用PHP的实践中,我当然发现MySQL现在更喜欢PDO或MySQLi,所以我决定尝试使用MySQLi 奇怪的是,我包含了配置MySQL连接的PHP文件,我知道连接变量被正确调用,因为我甚至打印了变量被分配到的查询结果: mysqli_result Object ( [current_field]

因此,我正在尝试从我最近在WAMP服务器2.5版上建立的网站上的一个数据库中回显每一行用户。我可能错了,但我已经在谷歌上搜索了这个网站的帖子。。。我认为还没有解决过像这样的问题

在我通过以下教程/练习使用PHP的实践中,我当然发现MySQL现在更喜欢PDO或MySQLi,所以我决定尝试使用MySQLi

奇怪的是,我包含了配置MySQL连接的PHP文件,我知道连接变量被正确调用,因为我甚至打印了变量被分配到的查询结果:

mysqli_result Object ( [current_field] => 0 [field_count] => 3 [lengths] => [num_rows] => 1 [type] => 0 )
以上是我使用时的输出:

 print_r($db_con->query("SELECT * FROM users"));
然而,当我尝试将结果分配给一个变量(如$user\rs)并打印该变量的值时,我在第58行的C:\wamp\www\index.php中得到了提示:未定义变量:user\rs

这是我的档案

dbconfig.php:

<?php
    $db_con= new mysqli("localhost","root","abc123", "OTonGadgetHub");
    if($db_con->connect_errno){
        echo $db_con->connect_error;

    }

?>
index.php:

<?php session_start();
include ("dbconfig.php"); ?>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
    <link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "site.css" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="index.html?img=favicon" type="image/ico" />
    <script>
            function validatingForm(){
                var x;
                var y;
                x = document.getElementById('nameCheck').value;
                y = document.getElementById('password').value;
                if(x !="" && y !=""){
                    return true;
                    }
                    else if(x =="" && y == ""){
                        document.getElementById('errorMsg').innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                        document.getElementById('errorPass').innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                        return false;
                    }
                    else if(x =="" && y!=""){
                        document.getElementById('errorMsg').innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                        document.getElementById('errorPass').innerHTML='<font color="blue">Password:</font>';
                        return false;
                    }
                    else if(y =="" && x!=""){
                        document.getElementById('errorPass').innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                        document.getElementById('errorMsg').innerHTML='<font color="blue">Name:</font>';
                        return false;
                        }

            }
        </script>
</head>

<body>
    <?php include("header.php"); ?>
                <?php

                if (isset($_SESSION['user']))
                        echo "<p class ='welcome' id='greeting'> Hi, ". $_SESSION['user'] . "! Welcome to the site!</p>";
                else
                        echo "<p class ='welcome' id='greeting'> Please Login:</p>
                                        <form action='welcome.php' method='post'>
                                            <center><b id = 'errorMsg'>Name:</b>
                                            <input type='text' id='nameCheck' name = 'username' /></center>
                                            <br />
                                            <center><b id='errorPass'>Password:</b> <input type='text' id ='password' name = 'password'/></center>
                                            <br /><br />
                                            <center><input type='submit' value='Log In' onClick='return validatingForm()'/></center>
                                        </form>";
                ?>
            <?php
            if (isset($_SESSION['user']))
            $user_rs = $db_con->query("SELECT * FROM users");
                print_r($db_con->query("SELECT * FROM users"));
                print_r($user_rs);
                echo "<center><h1> User List:</h1>
                    <table border='1'>
                    <tr>
                    <td><b>User</b></td>
                    <td><b>Login password</b></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>";
                    while($record = $user_rs->fetch_object()){
                        echo "<td>" . $record['id'] . "</td>";
                        echo "<td>" . $record['username'] . "</td>";
                        echo "</tr>";
                    }
                    echo"</table></center>";
            ?>
            <?php if (isset($_SESSION['user']))
                echo "<center><a href='logout.php'>Logout</a></center>";?>  

            <p class = "content"> This is a page that is a scrap work in progress. </p>


            <?php include("footer.php"); ?> 
    </body>
</html>
我有其他文件,但相信这些文件超出了问题的范围。但是,如果需要,我很乐意提供其他文件


提醒:我关心的是,实际上我无法使用本应分配给$user\r的结果。主要是,它似乎什么都没有,即使我似乎已将其正确分配给查询。提前感谢您的帮助。

这显然是一个类似打字错误的错误

本质上,它询问如何将变量分配给表达式结果,答案显而易见:

$user_rs = $db_con->query("SELECT * FROM users");
这个问题可以归结为

为什么我从下面的代码中得到未定义的变量:用户错误

答案是这是不可能的


检查您正在运行的文件以及类似的内容。

您的db查询将记录集作为对象获取,但您试图使用数组语法引用字段

<html>
<head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
    <link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "site.css" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="index.html?img=favicon" type="image/ico" />
    <script>
        function validatingForm(){
            var x;
            var y;
            var e;
            var p;

            x = document.getElementById('nameCheck').value;
            y = document.getElementById('password').value;
            e = document.getElementById('errorMsg');
            p = document.getElementById('errorPass');

            if(x !="" && y !=""){
                return true;
             } else if(x =="" && y == ""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                    return false;
             } else if(x =="" && y!=""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="blue">Password:</font>';
                    return false;
             } else if(y =="" && x!=""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="blue">Name:</font>';
                    return false;
             }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<?php 
        include("header.php");

        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ){
            /* Use is logged in */
            echo "
                <p class ='welcome' id='greeting'>
                    Hi, ". $_SESSION['user'] . "! Welcome to the site!
                </p>";
        } else {

            /* User is NOT logged in */
            echo "
                <p class ='welcome' id='greeting'> Please Login:</p>
                <form action='welcome.php' method='post'>
                    <center>
                        <b id = 'errorMsg'>Name:</b>
                        <input type='text' id='nameCheck' name = 'username' />
                    </center>
                    <br />
                    <center>
                    <b id='errorPass'>Password:</b>
                            <input type='text' id ='password' name = 'password'/>
                    </center>
                        <br /><br />
                    <center>
                        <input type='submit' value='Log In' onClick='return validatingForm()'/>
                    </center>
                </form>";
        }


        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ){

            /* Query the db, once! */
            $user_rs = $db_con->query("SELECT * FROM `users`;");

            /* Assume there is a recordset and create the table */
            echo "
                <center>
                    <h1> User List:</h1>
                    <table border='1'>
                        <tr>
                            <td><b>User</b></td>
                            <td><b>Login password</b></td>
                        </tr>";

                /* loop through recordset - new row for each user */
                while( $record = $user_rs->fetch_object() ){
                    echo "
                        <tr>
                            <td>" . $record->id . "</td>
                            <td>" . $record->username . "</td>
                        </tr>";
                }
                /* Close the table */
                echo "
                    </table>
                </center>";
        }

        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ) echo "<center><a href='logout.php'>Logout</a></center>";
?>  

            <p class = "content"> This is a page that is a scrap work in progress. I WILL use CSS to do my presentation in future '-)</p>


        <?php 
            include("footer.php");
        ?> 
    </body>
</html>

非常感谢您就这个问题给我指点和指导

我真的很喜欢给出的答案,但不是因为如果我接受RamRaider的答案可能会有人认为的原因

所以我想我应该把它作为一个问题的实际答案。我的问题似乎是,我没有用花括号清楚地定义PHP的作用域。我在代码中漏掉了这些内容,因此,当我漏掉检查用户会话的if语句的括号时,它似乎变得混乱起来。可怜的PHP服务器:我真的滥用了它

如果If-else语句的作用域跨越一行或两行以上的代码,请始终找到一种方法,用正确的语法将作用域括起来。否则你将面临艰难的旅程

话虽如此,关于只查询一次数据库并调用属性就好像我在查询对象一样,这对我这个新手来说仍然很有帮助。在编写mysqli语句时也要注意这一点


非常感谢大家。

您正在获取$record作为对象,但试图将其显示为数组:$record->id和$record->username,正如@Mark所说的那样-尝试以下语法:$record->id和$record->username~但为什么要运行两次查询?@RamRaider为什么要运行两次查询?我不确定我是否理解你的意思。我喜欢你关于使用mysqli对象语法获取所述对象的属性的观点,并且我相应地修改了代码。然而,这仍然不能回答百万美元的问题,为什么我不能把它赋值给一个变量。我还注意到,将语法更改为属性语法也会无限重复用户表中存在的一条记录。我错过了另一个细节吗?您使用print\r$db\u con->querySELECT*FROM users;在第一次运行查询之后,您对这种错误有一个很好的看法,据我所知,这种情况不应该发生。在经历了许多挫折之后,我尝试在dbconfig中设置一个变量,出于某种原因,调用该变量效果很好。这让我觉得这是一个奇怪的范围问题。可能是我的PHP文件中误读了一个字符?
<html>
<head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
    <link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "site.css" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="index.html?img=favicon" type="image/ico" />
    <script>
        function validatingForm(){
            var x;
            var y;
            var e;
            var p;

            x = document.getElementById('nameCheck').value;
            y = document.getElementById('password').value;
            e = document.getElementById('errorMsg');
            p = document.getElementById('errorPass');

            if(x !="" && y !=""){
                return true;
             } else if(x =="" && y == ""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                    return false;
             } else if(x =="" && y!=""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Name:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="blue">Password:</font>';
                    return false;
             } else if(y =="" && x!=""){
                    e.innerHTML='<font color="red">(required) Password:</font>';
                    p.innerHTML='<font color="blue">Name:</font>';
                    return false;
             }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<?php 
        include("header.php");

        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ){
            /* Use is logged in */
            echo "
                <p class ='welcome' id='greeting'>
                    Hi, ". $_SESSION['user'] . "! Welcome to the site!
                </p>";
        } else {

            /* User is NOT logged in */
            echo "
                <p class ='welcome' id='greeting'> Please Login:</p>
                <form action='welcome.php' method='post'>
                    <center>
                        <b id = 'errorMsg'>Name:</b>
                        <input type='text' id='nameCheck' name = 'username' />
                    </center>
                    <br />
                    <center>
                    <b id='errorPass'>Password:</b>
                            <input type='text' id ='password' name = 'password'/>
                    </center>
                        <br /><br />
                    <center>
                        <input type='submit' value='Log In' onClick='return validatingForm()'/>
                    </center>
                </form>";
        }


        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ){

            /* Query the db, once! */
            $user_rs = $db_con->query("SELECT * FROM `users`;");

            /* Assume there is a recordset and create the table */
            echo "
                <center>
                    <h1> User List:</h1>
                    <table border='1'>
                        <tr>
                            <td><b>User</b></td>
                            <td><b>Login password</b></td>
                        </tr>";

                /* loop through recordset - new row for each user */
                while( $record = $user_rs->fetch_object() ){
                    echo "
                        <tr>
                            <td>" . $record->id . "</td>
                            <td>" . $record->username . "</td>
                        </tr>";
                }
                /* Close the table */
                echo "
                    </table>
                </center>";
        }

        if ( isset( $_SESSION['user'] ) ) echo "<center><a href='logout.php'>Logout</a></center>";
?>  

            <p class = "content"> This is a page that is a scrap work in progress. I WILL use CSS to do my presentation in future '-)</p>


        <?php 
            include("footer.php");
        ?> 
    </body>
</html>