Python 3.x Selenium-urllib.error.urleror:<；urlopen错误[Errno 61]连接被拒绝>；

注意：我花了一个多小时试图解决这个问题，但没有找到适合我的解决方案

最后，结果证明这是一个非常简单的错误，但我想我会提出这个问题，以防其他人有同样的问题，可以快速找到解决方案

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问题 我试图用以下代码刮取一个站点：

phantomjs_path = '/Users/xxx/xxx/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx/bin/phantomjs'

driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=phantomjs_path)

driver.set_window_size(1024, 768) #optional

driver.get(url)

# wait
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "flightrow")))

response = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('table[class="flighttable"]')

driver.quit()

html = response.get_attribute('outerHTML') #pass from webdrive object to string

并得到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):


File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1254, in do_open
    h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1106, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1151, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1102, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 934, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 877, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 849, in connect
    (self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 711, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 702, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 61] Connection refused

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "my_script.py", line 1251, in <module>
    MyObject.script_main()
  File "my_script.py", line 1232, in script_main
    self.parse_js(url)
  File "my_script.py", line 1202, in parse_js
    print('response:', response.text)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 68, in text
    return self._execute(Command.GET_ELEMENT_TEXT)['value']
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 461, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 234, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 401, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 471, in _request
    resp = opener.open(request, timeout=self._timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 466, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 484, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 444, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1282, in http_open
    return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPConnection, req)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1256, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 61] Connection refused>

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
dou open中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第1254行
h、 请求（请求获取方法（），请求选择器，请求数据，标题）
请求中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第1106行
self.\u发送请求（方法、url、正文、标题）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第1151行，在发送请求中
self.endheaders（主体）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第1102行，在endheaders中
自发送输出（消息体）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第934行，在发送输出中
self.send（msg）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第877行，在send中
self.connect（）
connect中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py”，第849行
（self.host、self.port）、self.timeout、self.source\u地址）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/socket.py”，第711行，位于create_connection中
提出错误
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/socket.py”，第702行，位于create_connection中
sock.connect（sa）
ConnectionRefusedError:[Errno 61]连接被拒绝
在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“my_script.py”，第1251行，在
MyObject.script_main（）
脚本主目录中的文件“my_script.py”，第1232行
self.parse_js（url）
parse_js中的文件“my_script.py”，第1202行
打印（'response:'，response.text）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py”，第68行，文本
返回self.\u执行（Command.GET\u元素\u文本）['value']
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py”，第461行，在
返回self.\u parent.execute（命令，参数）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py”，执行中的第234行
响应=self.command\u executor.execute（driver\u command，params）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote\u connection.py”，执行中第401行
返回self.\u请求（命令信息[0]，url，正文=数据）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote\u connection.py”，第471行，in\u请求
resp=opener.open（请求，超时=self.\u超时）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第466行，打开
响应=自身打开（请求，数据）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第484行，打开
"开放",
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第444行，在调用链中
结果=func（*args）
http_open中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第1282行
返回self.do_open（http.client.HTTPConnection，req）
dou open中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py”，第1256行
引发URL错误（err）
urllib.error.urleror：

在Chrome浏览器中手动加载url正在工作

无论如何，我试着将url从

https

切换到

http

，但还是出现了相同的错误

此外，在前一天，我没有收到任何错误，因此我认为这不可能是防火墙的问题，正如我在其他一些问题中看到的那样

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查看解决方案的答案…

结果表明，显然我已将行

driver.quit（）

向上移动，因此在调用“get\u atribute”时引发了错误

解决方案 只需向下移动

driver.quit（）

：

driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=phantomjs_path)

driver.set_window_size(1024, 768) #optional

driver.get(url)

# wait
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "flightrow")))

response = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('table[class="flighttable"]')

html = response.get_attribute('outerHTML') #pass from webdrive object to string

#do not move quite() upwards! even if 'driver' is not specifically called with the command 'get_attribute'
#it will raise an error if driver is closed.
driver.quit()