Python 获取字符串中的最后一个子字符串?
如何获取最后一个子字符串“crop=400:704:440:8”字符串?我能想到的是使用rfind(“crop=”)来获取初始索引,但我不确定下一步该怎么做 我的解决方案:Python 获取字符串中的最后一个子字符串?,python,string,substring,Python,String,Substring,如何获取最后一个子字符串“crop=400:704:440:8”字符串?我能想到的是使用rfind(“crop=”)来获取初始索引,但我不确定下一步该怎么做 我的解决方案: [Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:638638 t:10.643967 crop=400:704:440:8 [Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:638638 t:10.643967 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:640640 t:10.677333 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:642642 t:10.710700 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:644644 t:10.744067 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:646646 t:10.777433 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:648648 t:10.810800 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:650650 t:10.844167 crop=400:704:440:8
frame= 326 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:10.89 bitrate=N/A
video:31kB audio:1876kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
您可以使用awk打印第n列:
start = output.rfind("crop=")
end = output.find('\n', start, len(output))
print output[start:end]
可以使用以下语法筛选出至少没有14列的所有行:
awk '{print $14}' file
你试过使用正则表达式吗?我建议采用以下模式:
awk 'NF==14 {print $14}' file
您可以使用来构建自己的新字符串。如果将这些行中的每一行作为单独的字符串,则可以提取该行的最后一个子字符串,如下所示:
((crop=)(\d|:)*(\d))
如果
然后使用
x = "crop=400:704:440:8"
它将返回字符串中的最后一个字符您可以尝试下面的
re.findall
函数
x[-1]
您只需将
str.split
和str.startswith
与索引一起使用即可
>>> import re
>>> s = """[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:638638 t:10.643967 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:640640 t:10.677333 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:642642 t:10.710700 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:644644 t:10.744067 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:646646 t:10.777433 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:648648 t:10.810800 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:650650 t:10.844167 crop=400:704:440:8
frame= 326 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:10.89 bitrate=N/A
video:31kB audio:1876kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown"""
>>> re.findall(r'crop=[\d:]+', s)[-1]
'crop=400:704:440:8'
如果您有索引和大小。您可以这样做
a[index:index+size]
@AshwaniDausodia最终裁剪后的数字将根据我输入的内容而变化。所以我不知道它们会有多大。数据似乎是列表
而不是字符串
请澄清你的问题?@VishnuUpadhyay这是一个字符串。。。
>>> import re
>>> s = """[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:638638 t:10.643967 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:640640 t:10.677333 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:642642 t:10.710700 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:644644 t:10.744067 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:646646 t:10.777433 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:648648 t:10.810800 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:650650 t:10.844167 crop=400:704:440:8
frame= 326 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:10.89 bitrate=N/A
video:31kB audio:1876kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown"""
>>> re.findall(r'crop=[\d:]+', s)[-1]
'crop=400:704:440:8'
a = """[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:638638 t:10.643967 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:640640 t:10.677333 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:642642 t:10.710700 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:644644 t:10.744067 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:646646 t:10.777433 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:648648 t:10.810800 crop=400:704:440:8
[Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7f8ee9c22c60] x1:438 x2:841 y1:0 y2:718 w:400 h:704 x:440 y:8 pts:650650 t:10.844167 crop=400:704:440:8
frame= 326 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:10.89 bitrate=N/A
video:31kB audio:1876kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown"""
for line in a.split('\n'):
if line.split()[-1].startswith('crop'):
print line.split()[-1]
>>>
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8
crop=400:704:440:8