Python Microsoft SQL Server 2008:写入服务器失败

我有一个Django应用程序，它有一个工作进程，可以处理数据库事务。在后台，我有一个Azure SQL数据库连接到我的应用程序。工作代码如下所示：

class Command(BaseCommand):
    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings')
        django.setup()
    consumer = Consumer()

    logging.info('Booting drive consumer')

    while True:
        messages = consumer.poll()

        for message in messages:
          ...
          DriveEvent.objects.create(event_id=response['Id'], drive_id=drive_payload['drive_id'])
          ...

DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'sql_server.pyodbc',
            'NAME': os.environ.get('DB_NAME'),
            'HOST': os.environ.get('DB_HOST'),
            'PORT': '1433',
            'USER': os.environ.get('DB_USER'),
            'PASSWORD': os.environ.get('DB_PASSWORD'),
            'OPTIONS': {
                'host_is_server': True,
                'driver_supports_utf8': True,
                'extra_params': 'tds_version=7.2;'
            }
        }
    }

大约20分钟后，create db对象调用开始失败，出现以下错误：

[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545128400Z Traceback (most recent call last):
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545133000Z   File "/code/miles/management/commands/drive_consumer_worker.py", line 28, in handle
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545137900Z     drive_consumer.consume(json.loads(record.value))
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545142500Z   File "/code/miles/workers/drive_consumer.py", line 35, in consume
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545152200Z     self._on_create(message['calendar_id'], drive_payload, message['access_token'])
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545156900Z   File "/code/miles/workers/drive_consumer.py", line 46, in _on_create
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545161500Z     DriveEvent.objects.create(event_id=response['Id'], drive_id=drive_payload['drive_id'])
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545166500Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545171300Z     return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545175900Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 399, in create
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545180700Z     obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545185400Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 796, in save
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545190200Z     force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545194800Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 821, in save_base
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545211400Z     with transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False):
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545215800Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/transaction.py", line 184, in __enter__
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545220400Z     connection.set_autocommit(False, force_begin_transaction_with_broken_autocommit=True)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545224900Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 391, in set_autocommit
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545229600Z     self._set_autocommit(autocommit)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545234000Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sql_server/pyodbc/base.py", line 453, in _set_autocommit
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545238600Z     self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545243100Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545247700Z     six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545252200Z   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sql_server/pyodbc/base.py", line 453, in _set_autocommit
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545256800Z     self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
[drive-consumer-1]2017-07-19T03:19:08.545262600Z Error: ('08S01', '[08S01] [FreeTDS][SQL Server]Write to the server failed (20006) (SQLSetConnectAttr)')

数据库初始化（在

settings.py

中）如下所示：

class Command(BaseCommand):
    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings')
        django.setup()
    consumer = Consumer()

    logging.info('Booting drive consumer')

    while True:
        messages = consumer.poll()

        for message in messages:
          ...
          DriveEvent.objects.create(event_id=response['Id'], drive_id=drive_payload['drive_id'])
          ...

DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'sql_server.pyodbc',
            'NAME': os.environ.get('DB_NAME'),
            'HOST': os.environ.get('DB_HOST'),
            'PORT': '1433',
            'USER': os.environ.get('DB_USER'),
            'PASSWORD': os.environ.get('DB_PASSWORD'),
            'OPTIONS': {
                'host_is_server': True,
                'driver_supports_utf8': True,
                'extra_params': 'tds_version=7.2;'
            }
        }
    }

---

根据我的经验，

tds_版本

导致

7.2

版本不支持Azure SQL数据库。请参阅我的答案，了解另一个SO线程更改为

7.3

GitHub上的第三方项目可能会帮助您获得更多细节

---

希望有帮助。

我无法连接到TDS版本为7.3的Azure SQL:

（'08001'，'08001][unixODBC][FreeTDS][SQL Server]无法连接到数据源（0）（SQLDriverConnect））

@SakshamGupta请在您的

选项中添加一个值为
ODBC driver 13 for SQL Server
的选项
驱动程序
，然后重试。谢谢，这似乎有效。我必须按照以下说明设置ODBC驱动程序v13.1：