Python 将三维列表转换为numpy数组

我想将3D列表转换为numpy数组

当我尝试使用np.array（list）或np.asarray（list）时，它给出了形状为（6,10）的2D numpy数组

我怎样才能得到三维的numpy数组（比如形状应该是（6,10,10）。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗

下面提到了我试图转换的列表

[[[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]
[[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L] [4L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]
[[0L, 1L, 2L] [0L, 1L, 2L] [0L, 1L, 2L] [0L, 1L, 2L, 3L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]
[[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]
[[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L] [0L, 1L, 2L, 3L] [0L, 1L, 2L, 3L] [0L, 1L, 2L, 3L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]
[[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]
[0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L]]]

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这是因为这不是一个3D列表。列表的格式为[item，item]；2D列表的格式为[[]，[]。上面的文件中没有内部级别分隔符（“，”）。将其加载到python中，您会得到一个6,10元组，第一个有效条目后面没有逗号，因此会出错。

如果您构建一个2D列表并使用

np.array（）将其转换为numpy

它将返回一个二维的numpy数组

如果您构建一个3D列表并使用

np.array（）

将其转换为numpy，它将返回一个三维的numpy数组

最简单的工作示例：

my_list = [[[0,1,2],[0,1,2]],[[0,1,2],[0,1,2]]]
my_list

[0,1,2]，[0,1,2]，[0,1,2]，[0,1,2]，[0,1,2]]

（2,2,3）

my_np_array = np.array(my_list)
my_np_array.shape