Python 如何在商店送货的地方得到邮政编码的值？我想在可以送货的地方得到邮政编码的值

获取邮政地址的代码。 在上面的代码中，我使用的是selenium，它是镀铬无头的。

---

仅需要代码才能获取可送货商店的邮政编码。

完全加载页面需要时间，因此您无法获取所需的值

获取所有邮政编码 导入

WebDriverWait

（）并等待所定位的所有元素的

可见性（）

要从元素中获取最后一个子元素，可以诱导javascript执行器或拆分行获取唯一的邮政编码

# importing package

from selenium import webdriver

# setting the path

PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions
options.headless = True

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")

# x path for Address and Postal Code

x = ('//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')
search = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(x)

# retrieving the output in a text file

with open("Italy_Scrape.txt", "a") as f:
    for i in search:
        print("PostalCode :" + i.text, file=f)
        print("----------------------------------------------------------------------------", file=f)

driver.quit()

您需要导入以下库

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
search=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')))
for postcode in search:
    print(driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;', postcode))

控制台输出：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


使用拆分行进行相同的输出

该页面完全加载需要时间，因此您无法获取所需的值

获取所有邮政编码
导入
WebDriverWait
（）并等待所定位的所有元素的
可见性（）

要从元素中获取最后一个子元素，可以诱导javascript执行器或拆分行获取唯一的邮政编码

# importing package

from selenium import webdriver

# setting the path

PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions
options.headless = True

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")

# x path for Address and Postal Code

x = ('//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')
search = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(x)

# retrieving the output in a text file

with open("Italy_Scrape.txt", "a") as f:
    for i in search:
        print("PostalCode :" + i.text, file=f)
        print("----------------------------------------------------------------------------", file=f)

driver.quit()

您需要导入以下库

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
search=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')))
for postcode in search:
    print(driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;', postcode))

控制台输出：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


使用拆分行进行相同的输出

要仅提取可送货的门店的邮政编码，您需要导出所有元素的可见性（）
，并且您可以使用以下方法：


使用
CSS\u选择器
：

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
search=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')))
for postcode in search:
    print(postcode.text.splitlines()[-1].split("|")[-1].strip()) #last element which is postcode


控制台输出：

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='cl-accept']"))).click()
driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//h2[contains(., 'Potrai scegliere di ricevere la tua spesa in due modi:')]"))))
addresses = [my_elem.text for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@value='Consegna']//preceding::address[1]//p[@class='text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding']")))]
for address in addresses:
    print(re.findall(r"\b\d{5}\b", address))


注意：您必须添加以下导入：

['31038']
['31038']
['31047']
['31050']
['31030']
['31031']
['31034']
['31014']
['31035']
['31010']
['31010']
['31036']
['31037']
['31037']
['31050']
['31050']
['31044']
['31044']
['31044']
['31044']
['31044']
['31023']
['31058']
['31040', '81743']
['31049']
['31050']
['31020']
['31040']
['31040']


要仅提取可送货的门店的邮政编码，您需要引导所有元素的可见性（）

，并且您可以基于以下内容使用：

• 使用

  CSS\u选择器

  ：

  driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
  search=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//address//p[@class="text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding"]')))
  for postcode in search:
      print(postcode.text.splitlines()[-1].split("|")[-1].strip()) #last element which is postcode
  

• 控制台输出：

  driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='cl-accept']"))).click()
  driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//h2[contains(., 'Potrai scegliere di ricevere la tua spesa in due modi:')]"))))
  addresses = [my_elem.text for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@value='Consegna']//preceding::address[1]//p[@class='text-lowercase m-0 ng-binding']")))]
  for address in addresses:
      print(re.findall(r"\b\d{5}\b", address))
  

• 注意：您必须添加以下导入：

  ['31038']
  ['31038']
  ['31047']
  ['31050']
  ['31030']
  ['31031']
  ['31034']
  ['31014']
  ['31035']
  ['31010']
  ['31010']
  ['31036']
  ['31037']
  ['31037']
  ['31050']
  ['31050']
  ['31044']
  ['31044']
  ['31044']
  ['31044']
  ['31044']
  ['31023']
  ['31058']
  ['31040', '81743']
  ['31049']
  ['31050']
  ['31020']
  ['31040']
  ['31040']
  

---

要完成前面的回答，您可以通过一个XPath表达式获取可以交付的商店的邮政编码：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

硒代码：

//div[@class="row province-cms-content-store-row ng-scope"][./div[@ng-if="store.shippingEnabled == true"]]//meta[@itemprop="postalCode"]/@content

输出：29个邮政编码

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
postcodes = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@class="row province-cms-content-store-row ng-scope"][./div[@ng-if="store.shippingEnabled == true"]]//meta[@itemprop="postalCode"]'))).get_attribute("content")

---

要完成前面的回答，您可以通过一个XPath表达式获取可以交付的商店的邮政编码：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

硒代码：

//div[@class="row province-cms-content-store-row ng-scope"][./div[@ng-if="store.shippingEnabled == true"]]//meta[@itemprop="postalCode"]/@content

输出：29个邮政编码

driver.get("https://www.craispesaonline.it/provincia/treviso")
postcodes = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@class="row province-cms-content-store-row ng-scope"][./div[@ng-if="store.shippingEnabled == true"]]//meta[@itemprop="postalCode"]'))).get_attribute("content")