Python 安装dlib需要多大尺寸的aws ec2？

我正在尝试启动一个ubuntu ec2实例，我需要安装dlib。我正在尝试使用命令

pip install dlib

，安装正在中断

我使用的是Ubuntu深度学习AMI，因为它已经安装了cv2和其他我需要的软件包。我从p2.large开始，但改为p2.xlarge，因为这篇文章建议获得更多的RAM来安装dlib

然而，这并没有起作用

有什么想法吗

以下是错误消息：

Collecting dlib
  Using cached dlib-19.21.1.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
  Building wheel for dlib (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-dj_f226q
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/
  Complete output (537 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  package init file 'tools/python/dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
  running build_ext
  Building extension for Python 3.6.10 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jan  7 2020, 21:14:29)
  Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/tools/python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
  -- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
  -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
  -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
  -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
  -- Check for working C compiler: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-cc - skipped
  -- Detecting C compile features
  -- Detecting C compile features - done
  -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
  -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
  -- Check for working CXX compiler: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ - skipped
  -- Detecting CXX compile features
  -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
  -- Found PythonInterp: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python (found version "3.6.10")
  -- Found PythonLibs: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libpython3.6m.so
  -- Performing Test HAS_CPP14_FLAG
  -- Performing Test HAS_CPP14_FLAG - Success
  -- pybind11 v2.2.4
  -- Using CMake version: 3.18.4
  -- Compiling dlib version: 19.21.1
  -- SSE4 instructions can be executed by the host processor.
  -- AVX instructions can be executed by the host processor.
  -- Enabling AVX instructions
  -- Looking for pthread.h
  -- Looking for pthread.h - found
  -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
  -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Failed
  -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
  -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
  -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
  -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
  -- Found Threads: TRUE
  -- Could NOT find X11 (missing: X11_X11_LIB)
   *****************************************************************************
   *** DLIB GUI SUPPORT DISABLED BECAUSE X11 DEVELOPMENT LIBRARIES NOT FOUND ***
   *** Make sure libx11-dev is installed if you want GUI support.            ***
   *** On Ubuntu run: sudo apt-get install libx11-dev                        ***
   *****************************************************************************
  -- Found system copy of libpng: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libpng.so;/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libz.so
  -- Found system copy of libjpeg: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libjpeg.so
  -- Searching for BLAS and LAPACK
  -- Searching for BLAS and LAPACK
  -- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1")
  -- Checking for module 'cblas'
  --   No package 'cblas' found
  -- Checking for module 'lapack'
  --   Found lapack, version 3.10.3
  -- Looking for cblas_ddot
  -- Looking for cblas_ddot - not found
  -- Looking for sys/types.h
  -- Looking for sys/types.h - found
  -- Looking for stdint.h
  -- Looking for stdint.h - found
  -- Looking for stddef.h
  -- Looking for stddef.h - found
  -- Check size of void*
  -- Check size of void* - done
  -- Found Intel MKL BLAS/LAPACK library
  -- Looking for sgesv
  -- Looking for sgesv - found
  -- Looking for sgesv_
  -- Looking for sgesv_ - found
  -- Found CUDA: /usr/local/cuda-10.1 (found suitable version "10.1", minimum required is "7.5")
  -- Looking for cuDNN install...
  -- Found cuDNN: /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn.so
  -- Building a CUDA test project to see if your compiler is compatible with CUDA...
  -- Building a cuDNN test project to check if you have the right version of cuDNN installed...
  -- Enabling CUDA support for dlib.  DLIB WILL USE CUDA
  -- C++11 activated.
  -- Configuring done
  -- Generating done
  -- Build files have been written to: /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
  Invoking CMake build: 'cmake --build . --config Release -- -j32'
  [  1%] Building NVCC (Device) object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_generated_cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o
  [  2%] Building NVCC (Device) object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_generated_cuda_dlib.cu.o
  /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/include/c++/7.3.0/type_traits(177): error: "conjunction_v" is not a function or static data member

  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
  Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
    Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5n01zfw0/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/include/python3.6m/dlib
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/
    Complete output (539 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    package init file 'tools/python/dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    running build_ext
    Building extension for Python 3.6.10 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jan  7 2020, 21:14:29)
    Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/tools/python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
    -- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
    -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working C compiler: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-cc - skipped
    -- Detecting C compile features
    -- Detecting C compile features - done
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ - skipped
    -- Detecting CXX compile features
    -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
    -- Found PythonInterp: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python (found version "3.6.10")
    -- Found PythonLibs: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libpython3.6m.so
    -- Performing Test HAS_CPP14_FLAG
    -- Performing Test HAS_CPP14_FLAG - Success
    -- pybind11 v2.2.4
    -- Using CMake version: 3.18.4
    -- Compiling dlib version: 19.21.1
    -- SSE4 instructions can be executed by the host processor.
    -- AVX instructions can be executed by the host processor.
    -- Enabling AVX instructions
    -- Looking for pthread.h
    -- Looking for pthread.h - found
    -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
    -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Failed
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
    -- Found Threads: TRUE
    -- Could NOT find X11 (missing: X11_X11_LIB)
     *****************************************************************************
     *** DLIB GUI SUPPORT DISABLED BECAUSE X11 DEVELOPMENT LIBRARIES NOT FOUND ***
     *** Make sure libx11-dev is installed if you want GUI support.            ***
     *** On Ubuntu run: sudo apt-get install libx11-dev                        ***
     *****************************************************************************

    Error limit reached.
    100 errors detected in the compilation of "/tmp/tmpxft_00017e17_00000000-6_cusolver_dlibapi.cpp1.ii".
    Compilation terminated.
    CMake Error at dlib_generated_cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o.Release.cmake:280 (message):
      Error generating file
      /tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/cuda/./dlib_generated_cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o
    
    
    dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/build.make:89: recipe for target 'dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_generated_cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o' failed
    make[2]: *** [dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_generated_cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o] Error 1
    CMakeFiles/Makefile2:162: recipe for target 'dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/all' failed
    make[1]: *** [dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/all] Error 2
    Makefile:102: recipe for target 'all' failed
    make: *** [all] Error 2
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py", line 262, in <module>
        'Topic :: Software Development',
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py", line 135, in run
        self.build_extension(ext)
      File "/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py", line 175, in build_extension
        subprocess.check_call(cmake_build, cwd=build_folder)
      File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 311, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '--build', '.', '--config', 'Release', '--', '-j32']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5n01zfw0/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/include/python3.6m/dlib Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.3.3; however, version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

收集dlib
使用缓存的dlib-19.21.1.tar.gz（3.6 MB）
为收集的包构建控制盘：dlib
正在为dlib构建控制盘（setup.py）。。。错误
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python-u-c'import sys、setuptools、tokenize；sys.argv[0]=“””/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d220054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py“”__文件“''”/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/setup.py''”；f=getattr（标记化，“'open'”，open）（\uuuuu文件）；code=f.read（）.replace（“\r\n”“”、“\n”“”）；f、 close（）；exec（编译（代码，“文件”“exec”））“bdist\uwheel-d/tmp/pip-wheel-dj”f226q
cwd:/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/
完整输出（537行）：
运转的车轮
运行构建
运行build\u py
找不到包初始化文件“tools/python/dlib/_init__uuu.py”（或不是常规文件）
运行build_ext
Python 3.6.10 | Anaconda，Inc.|的构建扩展（默认，2020年1月7日，21:14:29）
调用CMake安装程序：“CMake/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/tools/python-DCMAKE_LIBRARY\u OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6-DPYTHON_=/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pythor\u可执行文件/p36/bin/DCMAKE=python版本”
--C编译器标识为GNU7.3.0
--CXX编译器标识为GNU 7.3.0
--检测C编译器ABI信息
--检测C编译器ABI信息-完成
--检查C编译器是否工作：/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-cc-跳过
--检测C编译特性
--检测C编译特性-完成
--检测CXX编译器ABI信息
--检测CXX编译器ABI信息-完成
--检查CXX编译器是否工作：/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++-跳过
--检测CXX编译特性
--检测CXX编译功能-完成
--找到PythonInterp:/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/bin/python（找到版本“3.6.10”）
--找到PythonLibs:/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libpython3.6m.so
--正在执行的测试具有\u CPP14\u标志
--执行测试有\u CPP14 \u标志-成功
--pybind11 v2.2.4
--使用CMake版本：3.18.4
--编译dlib版本：19.21.1
--SSE4指令可由主机处理器执行。
--AVX指令可以由主机处理器执行。
--启用AVX指令
--正在查找pthread.h
--正在查找pthread.h-找到
--正在执行测试CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
--执行测试CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD-失败
--在pthreads中查找pthread_create
--在pthreads中查找pthread_create-未找到
--在pthread中查找pthread_create
--在pthread中查找pthread_create-找到
--找到的线程：TRUE
--找不到X11（缺少：X11_X11_LIB）
*****************************************************************************
***DLIB GUI支持已禁用，因为找不到X11开发库***
***如果需要GUI支持，请确保已安装libx11 dev***
***在Ubuntu上运行：sudo apt get install libx11 dev***
*****************************************************************************
--找到libpng的系统副本：/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libpng.so/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libz.so
--找到libjpeg的系统副本：/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/libjpeg.so
--寻找布拉斯和拉帕克
--寻找布拉斯和拉帕克
--找到pkg配置：/usr/bin/pkg配置（找到版本“0.29.1”）
--正在检查模块“cblas”
--找不到包“cblas”
--正在检查模块“lapack”
--找到lapack，版本3.10.3
--寻找cblas_ddot
--正在查找cblas_ddot-未找到
--正在查找sys/types.h
--正在查找sys/types.h-找到
--正在寻找stdint.h
--正在查找stdint.h-找到
--寻找stddef.h
--正在查找stddef.h-找到
--检查空隙的大小*
--检查空隙的大小*-完成
--找到“英特尔MKL BLAS/LAPACK库”
--寻找sgesv
--正在查找sgesv-已找到
--寻找sgesv_
--正在查找sgesv_u2;-找到
--找到CUDA:/usr/local/CUDA-10.1（找到合适的版本“10.1”，最低要求为“7.5”）
--正在查找cuDNN安装。。。
--找到cuDNN:/usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn.so
--正在构建CUDA测试项目，以查看编译器是否与CUDA兼容。。。
--正在构建cuDNN测试项目，以检查是否安装了正确版本的cuDNN。。。
--为dlib启用CUDA支持。DLIB将使用CUDA
--C++11已激活。
--配置完成
--生成完成
--生成文件已写入：/tmp/pip-install-1nd52hmz/dlib_d4fe1d2320054b38a6c0e81d4dd21a8a/Build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
调用CMake build:'CMake--build--配置发布--j32'
[1%]构建NVCC（设备）对象dlib_build/cmakfiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_generated\u cusolver_dlibapi.cu.o
[2%]构建NVCC（设备）对象dlib_build/cmakfiles/dlib.dir/cuda/dlib_生成的dlib_cuda_dlib.cu.o
/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/include/c++/7.3.0/type_traits（177）：错误：“conjunction_v”不是函数或静态数据成员
----------------------------------------
错误：