Python 解析XML文件以转换为CSV
我在正确解析xml文件中的元素（请参见下面的xml片段）并将其转换为csv时遇到问题 csv文件中有Python 解析XML文件以转换为CSV,python,xml,csv,parsing,elementtree,Python,Xml,Csv,Parsing,Elementtree,我在正确解析xml文件中的元素（请参见下面的xml片段）并将其转换为csv时遇到问题 csv文件中有事件类型、可能原因、报警名称、短名称（ACAT、AC等）和长名称（ACTangent、ACODE等） 与此类似的想法： 目前，我只能让它开始解析来自警报的信息，但我希望它能从头开始。如何为每个日志和报警提取一列中的family longName和另一列中的family shortName 如果需要任何澄清，请告诉我 XML示例： <?xml version="1.0"
事件类型可能原因报警名称短名称（ACAT、AC等）长名称（ACTangent、ACODE等）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faults version="1" xmlns="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:faults" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:faults NortelFaultSchema.xsd ">
<family longName="1OffMsgr" shortName="OOM"/>
<family longName="ACTAGENT" shortName="ACAT">
<logs>
<log>
<eventType>RES</eventType>
<number>1</number>
<severity>INFO</severity>
<descTemplate>
<msg>Accounting is enabled upon this NE.</msg>
</descTemplate>
<note>This log is generated when setting a Session Manager's AM from <none> to a valid AM.</note>
<om>On all instances of this Session Manager, the <NE_Inst>:<AM>:STD:acct OM row in the StdRecordStream group will appear and start counting the recording units sent to the configured AM.
On the configured AM, the <NE_inst>:acct OM rows in RECSTRMCOLL group will appear and start counting the recording units received from this Session Manager's instances.
</om>
</log>
<log>
<eventType>RES</eventType>
<number>2</number>
<severity>ALERT</severity>
<descTemplate>
<msg>Accounting is disabled upon this NE.</msg>
</descTemplate>
<note>This log is generated when setting a Session Manager's AM from a valid AM to <none>.</note>
<action>If you do not intend for the Session Manager to produce accounting records, then no action is required. If you do intend for the Session Manager to produce accounting records, then you should set the Session Manager's AM to a valid AM.</action>
<om>On all instances of this Session Manager, the <NE_Inst>:<AM>:STD:acct OM row in the StdRecordStream group that matched the previous datafilled AM will disappear.
On the previously configured AM, the <NE_inst>:acct OM rows in RECSTRMCOLL group will disappear.
</om>
</log>
</logs>
</family>
<family longName="ACODE" shortName="AC">
<alarms>
<alarm>
<eventType>ADMIN</eventType>
<number>1</number>
<probableCause>INFORMATION_MODIFICATION_DETECTED</probableCause>
<descTemplate>
<msg>Configured data for audiocode server updated: $1</msg>
<param>
<num>1</num>
<description>AudioCode configuration data got updated</description>
<exampleValue>acgwy1</exampleValue>
</param>
</descTemplate>
<manualClearable></manualClearable>
<correctiveAction>None. Acknowledge/Clear alarm and deploy the audiocode server if appropriate.</correctiveAction>
<alarmName>Audiocode Server Updated</alarmName>
<severities>
<severity>MINOR</severity>
</severities>
</alarm>
<alarm>
<eventType>ADMIN</eventType>
<number>2</number>
<probableCause>CONFIG_OR_CUSTOMIZATION_ERROR</probableCause>
<descTemplate>
<msg>Deployment for audiocode server failed: $1. Reason: $2.</msg>
<param>
<num>1</num>
<description>AudioCode Name</description>
<exampleValue>audcod</exampleValue>
</param>
<param>
<num>2</num>
<description>AudioCode Deployment failed reason</description>
<exampleValue>Failed to parse audiocode configuration data</exampleValue>
</param>
</descTemplate>
<manualClearable></manualClearable>
<correctiveAction>Check the configuration of audiocode server. Acknowledge/Clear alarm and deploy the audiocode server if appropriate.</correctiveAction>
<alarmName>Audiocode Server Deploy Failed</alarmName>
<severities>
<severity>MINOR</severity>
</severities>
</alarm>
</alarms>
</family>
</faults>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<omGroups xmlns="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:oms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:oms OMSchema.xsd" >
<group>
<name>RecordingSystem</name>
<row>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.mcp.ne.base.recsystem.fw.system</package>
<class>RecSysFileOMRow</class>
<usage name="closedFileCount" hasThresholds="true">
<measures>
closed file count
</measures>
<description>
This register counts the number
of closed files in the spool directory of a
particular stream and a particular system.
Files in the spool directory store the raw
OAM records where they are sent to the
Element Manager for formatting.
</description>
<notes>
Minor and major alarms
when the value of closedFileCount
exceeds certain thresholds. Configure
the threshold values for minor and major
alarms for this OM through engineering
parameters for minorBackLogCount and
majorBackLogCount, respectively. These
engineering parameters are grouped under
the parameter group of Log, OM, and
Accounting for the logs’ corresponding
system.
</notes>
</usage>
<usage name="processedFileCount" hasThresholds="true">
<measures>
Processed file count
</measures>
<description>
The register counts the number
of processed files in the spool directory of
a particular stream and a particular system.
Files in the spool directory store the raw
OAM records and then send the records to
the Element Manager for formatting.
</description>
</usage>
</row>
<documentation>
<description>
Rows of this OM group provide a count of the number of files contained
within the directory (which is the OM row key value).
</description>
<rowKey>
The full name of the directory containing the files counted by this row.
</rowKey>
</documentation>
<generatedOn>
<all/>
</generatedOn>
</group>
<group traffic="true">
<name>Ports</name>
<row>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.ims.cap.mediaportal.host</package>
<class>PortsOMRow</class>
<usage name="rtpMpPortUsage">
<measures>
BCP port usage
</measures>
<description>
Meter showing number of ports in use.
</description>
</usage>
<lwGauge name="connMapEntriesLWM">
<measures>
Lowest simultaneous port usage
</measures>
<description>
Lowest number of
simultaneous ports detected to be in
use during the collection interval
</description>
</lwGauge>
<hwGauge name="connMapEntriesHWM">
<measures>
Highest simultaneous port usage
</measures>
<description>
Highest number of
simultaneous ports detected to be in
use during the collection interval.
</description>
</hwGauge>
<waterMark name="connMapEntries">
<measures>
Connections map entries
</measures>
<description>
Meter showing the number of connections in the host
CPU connection map.
</description>
<bwg lwref="connMapEntriesLWM" hwref="connMapEntriesHWM"/>
</waterMark>
<counter name="portUsageSampleCnt">
<measures>
Usage sample count
</measures>
<description>
The number of 100-second samples taken during the
collection interval contributing to the average report.
</description>
</counter>
<counter name="sampledRtpMpPortUsage">
<measures>
In-use ports usage
</measures>
<description>
Provides the sum of the in-use ports every 100 seconds.
</description>
</counter>
<precollector>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.ims.cap.mediaportal.host</package>
<class>PortsOMCenturyPrecollector</class>
<collector>centurySecond</collector>
</precollector>
</row>
<documentation>
<description>
</description>
<rowKey>
</rowKey>
</documentation>
<generatedOn>
<list>
<ne>sessmgr</ne>
<ne>rtpportal</ne>
</list>
</generatedOn>
</group>
</omGroups>
记录系统
com.nortelnetworks.mcp.ne.base.recsystem.fw.system
RecSysFileOMRow
关闭文件计数
这个寄存器统计数字
的spool目录中的已关闭文件数
特定的流和特定的系统。
spool目录中的文件存储原始数据
OAM记录，将它们发送到
用于格式化的元素管理器。
小警报和大警报
当closedFileCount的值
超过某些阈值。配置
次要和主要的阈值
此OM的警报通过工程实现
minorBackLogCount和的参数
分别是majorBackLogCount。这些
工程参数分组在
日志、OM和的参数组
日志对应的
系统。
已处理文件数
寄存器对数字进行计数
的spool目录中已处理文件的
特定的流和特定的系统。
spool目录中的文件存储原始数据
OAM记录，然后将记录发送到
用于格式化的元素管理器。
此OM组的行提供包含的文件数的计数
在目录中（这是OM行键值）。
包含此行计数的文件的目录的全名。
港口
com.nortelnetworks.ims.cap.mediaportal.host
波特索罗
BCP端口使用
显示正在使用的端口数的仪表。
最低同时端口使用率
最低数量的
检测到处于同步状态的端口
在收集间隔期间使用
最高同时端口使用率
最高人数
检测到处于同步状态的端口
在收集间隔期间使用。
连接映射条目
显示主机中连接数的仪表
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<omGroups xmlns="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:oms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:nortel:namespaces:mcp:oms OMSchema.xsd" >
<group>
<name>RecordingSystem</name>
<row>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.mcp.ne.base.recsystem.fw.system</package>
<class>RecSysFileOMRow</class>
<usage name="closedFileCount" hasThresholds="true">
<measures>
closed file count
</measures>
<description>
This register counts the number
of closed files in the spool directory of a
particular stream and a particular system.
Files in the spool directory store the raw
OAM records where they are sent to the
Element Manager for formatting.
</description>
<notes>
Minor and major alarms
when the value of closedFileCount
exceeds certain thresholds. Configure
the threshold values for minor and major
alarms for this OM through engineering
parameters for minorBackLogCount and
majorBackLogCount, respectively. These
engineering parameters are grouped under
the parameter group of Log, OM, and
Accounting for the logs’ corresponding
system.
</notes>
</usage>
<usage name="processedFileCount" hasThresholds="true">
<measures>
Processed file count
</measures>
<description>
The register counts the number
of processed files in the spool directory of
a particular stream and a particular system.
Files in the spool directory store the raw
OAM records and then send the records to
the Element Manager for formatting.
</description>
</usage>
</row>
<documentation>
<description>
Rows of this OM group provide a count of the number of files contained
within the directory (which is the OM row key value).
</description>
<rowKey>
The full name of the directory containing the files counted by this row.
</rowKey>
</documentation>
<generatedOn>
<all/>
</generatedOn>
</group>
<group traffic="true">
<name>Ports</name>
<row>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.ims.cap.mediaportal.host</package>
<class>PortsOMRow</class>
<usage name="rtpMpPortUsage">
<measures>
BCP port usage
</measures>
<description>
Meter showing number of ports in use.
</description>
</usage>
<lwGauge name="connMapEntriesLWM">
<measures>
Lowest simultaneous port usage
</measures>
<description>
Lowest number of
simultaneous ports detected to be in
use during the collection interval
</description>
</lwGauge>
<hwGauge name="connMapEntriesHWM">
<measures>
Highest simultaneous port usage
</measures>
<description>
Highest number of
simultaneous ports detected to be in
use during the collection interval.
</description>
</hwGauge>
<waterMark name="connMapEntries">
<measures>
Connections map entries
</measures>
<description>
Meter showing the number of connections in the host
CPU connection map.
</description>
<bwg lwref="connMapEntriesLWM" hwref="connMapEntriesHWM"/>
</waterMark>
<counter name="portUsageSampleCnt">
<measures>
Usage sample count
</measures>
<description>
The number of 100-second samples taken during the
collection interval contributing to the average report.
</description>
</counter>
<counter name="sampledRtpMpPortUsage">
<measures>
In-use ports usage
</measures>
<description>
Provides the sum of the in-use ports every 100 seconds.
</description>
</counter>
<precollector>
<package>com.nortelnetworks.ims.cap.mediaportal.host</package>
<class>PortsOMCenturyPrecollector</class>
<collector>centurySecond</collector>
</precollector>
</row>
<documentation>
<description>
</description>
<rowKey>
</rowKey>
</documentation>
<generatedOn>
<list>
<ne>sessmgr</ne>
<ne>rtpportal</ne>
</list>
</generatedOn>
</group>
</omGroups>