我正在尝试用python创建一个字典

它接受一个包含500条投诉的文件，返回投诉编号作为密钥，返回一个元组，其中包含汽车品牌、投诉日期、车祸真假、城市和州作为值

 ex)   mydict("Complaints.txt")[416]
      ('CHRYSLER', datetime.date(1995, 1, 9), False, 'ARCADIA', 'FL')

到目前为止，我已经：

 from collections import defaultdict
import datetime

def fieldict(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        x=[line.split('\t')[0].strip() for line in f] #list of complaint numbers
        y= line.split('\t') #list of full complaints
        d={}
        for j in x:
            Y= True
            N= False
            d[j] = tuple(y[2],datetime.date(y[7]), y[6], y[12], y[13])   #dict with number of complaint as key and tuple with index as values
        return d

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y是将整个投诉分解为删除\t个字符的列表。如果有人能给我指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激

如果我能正确理解你的意思，我想这就是你想要的

import datetime

def fieldict(filename):
    returnDict = {}
    with open(filename) as f:
        for line in f:
            lineList = line.split('\t')
            index = lineList[0].strip()
            complaint = tuple(lineList[2],datetime.date(lineList[7]), lineList[6], lineList[12], lineList[13])

            returnDict[index] = complaint

    return returnDict

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mydict = fieldict("Complaints.txt")
    print mydict[416]

---

如果我理解正确，我想这就是你要找的

import datetime

def fieldict(filename):
    returnDict = {}
    with open(filename) as f:
        for line in f:
            lineList = line.split('\t')
            index = lineList[0].strip()
            complaint = tuple(lineList[2],datetime.date(lineList[7]), lineList[6], lineList[12], lineList[13])

            returnDict[index] = complaint

    return returnDict

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mydict = fieldict("Complaints.txt")
    print mydict[416]

---

您还可以稍微依赖csv模块（未经测试）：

---

您还可以稍微依赖csv模块（未经测试）：