Python 猜数字游戏优化（用户创建数字，计算机猜测）

我对编程非常陌生，所以大约4、5天前我决定开始使用Python。我遇到了一个挑战，要求我创建一个“猜数字”游戏。完成后，“困难的挑战”是创建一个猜测数字游戏，用户创建数字，计算机（AI）猜测

到目前为止，我已经想出了这个办法，它是有效的，但它可能会更好，我会解释

from random import randint

print ("In this program you will enter a number between 1 - 100."
       "\nAfter the computer will try to guess your number!")

number = 0

while number < 1 or number >100:
    number = int(input("\n\nEnter a number for the computer to guess: "))
    if number > 100:
        print ("Number must be lower than or equal to 100!")
    if number < 1:
        print ("Number must be greater than or equal to 1!")

guess = randint(1, 100)

print ("The computer takes a guess...", guess)

while guess != number:
    if guess > number:
        guess -= 1
        guess = randint(1, guess)
    else:
        guess += 1
        guess = randint(guess, 100)
    print ("The computer takes a guess...", guess)

print ("The computer guessed", guess, "and it was correct!")

来自随机导入randint
打印（“在此程序中，您将输入一个介于1到100之间的数字。”
“\n计算机将尝试猜测您的号码！”
数字=0
当数字<1或数字>100时：
number=int（输入（“\n\n输入一个数字以便计算机猜测：”）
如果数量>100：
打印（“数字必须小于或等于100！”）
如果数字小于1：
打印（“数字必须大于或等于1！”）
guess=randint（1100）
打印（“计算机进行猜测…”，猜测）
猜猜看！=编号：
如果猜测>数字：
猜测-=1
guess=randint（1，guess）
其他：
猜测+=1
guess=randint（guess，100）
打印（“计算机进行猜测…”，猜测）
打印（“计算机猜中了”，猜中了，“它是正确的！”）

这是我上次跑步时发生的情况：

输入计算机要猜测的数字：78

计算机猜测。。。七十四

计算机猜测。。。89

计算机猜测。。。五十五

计算机猜测。。。78

电脑猜到78，结果是正确的

请注意，它是有效的，但是当计算机猜测到74时，它猜测到了一个更高的数字，即89。数字太高，因此计算机猜测的数字较低，但选择的数字是55。有没有办法让电脑猜出一个低于89但高于74的数字？这需要额外的变量还是更复杂的if、elif、else语句

谢谢你Ryan Haining

我使用了你回复中的代码，并稍微修改了一下，所以猜测总是随机的。如果你看到这一点，让我知道这是最好的方式这样做

from random import randint

def computer_guess(num):
    low = 1
    high = 100
    # This will make the computer's first guess random
    guess = randint(1,100)
    while guess != num:
        print("The computer takes a guess...", guess)
        if guess > num:
            high = guess
        elif guess < num:
            low = guess + 1
        # having the next guess be after the elif statement
        # will allow for the random guess to take place
        # instead of the first guess being 50 each time
        # or whatever the outcome of your low+high division
        guess = (low+high)//2    

    print("The computer guessed", guess, "and it was correct!")


def main():
    num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
    if num < 1 or num > 100:
        print("Must be in range [1, 100]")
    else:
        computer_guess(num)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

来自随机导入randint
def计算机猜测（数字）：
低=1
高=100
#这将使计算机的第一次猜测变得随机
猜测=randint（1100）
猜猜看！=号码：
打印（“计算机进行猜测…”，猜测）
如果猜测>数值：
高=猜测
elif guess100：
打印（“必须在[1100]范围内”）
其他：
计算机猜测（num）
如果uuuu name uuuuuu='\uuuuuuu main\uuuuuuu'：
main（）

您只需要两个新变量来跟踪下限和上限：

low = 1
high = 100
while guess != number:
    if guess > number:
        high = guess - 1
    else:
        low = guess + 1
    guess = randint(low, high)
    print ("The computer takes a guess...", guess)

---

您只需要两个新变量来跟踪下限和上限：

low = 1
high = 100
while guess != number:
    if guess > number:
        high = guess - 1
    else:
        low = guess + 1
    guess = randint(low, high)
    print ("The computer takes a guess...", guess)

---

我简单地制作了您需要的游戏，如下所示：

                  import random

                  guess=int(input("Choose a number you want the computer to guess from  1-100: "))

                  turns=0
                  a=None

                  compguess=random.randint(1,100)

                 while turns<10 and 100>guess>=1 and compguess!=guess: #computer has 10 turns to guess number, you can change it to what you want
                  print("The computer's guess is:  ", compguess)
                  if compguess>guess:
                   a=compguess
                   compguess=random.randint(1,compguess)

                 elif compguess<guess:
                  compguess=random.randint(compguess,a)
                  turns+=1


               if compguess==guess and turns<10:
                print("The computer guessed your number of:" , guess)
                turns+=1

              elif turns>=10 and compguess!=guess:
               print("The computer couldn't guess your number, well done.")


             input("")

随机导入
guess=int（输入（“选择您希望计算机从1-100猜出的数字：”）
圈数=0
a=无
compguess=random.randint（1100）
而turnsguess>=1和compguess=猜：#计算机有10圈来猜数字，你可以把它改成你想要的
打印（“计算机的猜测是：”，compguess）
如果compguess>guess：
a=猜
compguess=random.randint（1，compguess）
elif compguess我简要制作了您需要的游戏，如下所示：

                  import random

                  guess=int(input("Choose a number you want the computer to guess from  1-100: "))

                  turns=0
                  a=None

                  compguess=random.randint(1,100)

                 while turns<10 and 100>guess>=1 and compguess!=guess: #computer has 10 turns to guess number, you can change it to what you want
                  print("The computer's guess is:  ", compguess)
                  if compguess>guess:
                   a=compguess
                   compguess=random.randint(1,compguess)

                 elif compguess<guess:
                  compguess=random.randint(compguess,a)
                  turns+=1


               if compguess==guess and turns<10:
                print("The computer guessed your number of:" , guess)
                turns+=1

              elif turns>=10 and compguess!=guess:
               print("The computer couldn't guess your number, well done.")


             input("")

随机导入
guess=int（输入（“选择您希望计算机从1-100猜出的数字：”）
圈数=0
a=无
compguess=random.randint（1100）
而turnsguess>=1和compguess=猜：#计算机有10圈来猜数字，你可以把它改成你想要的
打印（“计算机的猜测是：”，compguess）
如果compguess>guess：
a=猜
compguess=random.randint（1，compguess）
elif compguess您正在寻找的是经典

那么每一步都发生了什么

low=1
，
high=100
=>
guess=50
50<82所以
low=51
low=51
，
high=100
=>
guess=75
75<82所以
low=76
low=76
，
high=100
=>
guess=88
88>82所以
high=88
low=76
，
high=88
=>
guess=82
82==82，我们完成了
请注意，这种方法的时间复杂度是
O（lg（N））
您正在寻找的是经典的

那么每一步都发生了什么

low=1
，
high=100
=>
guess=50
50<82所以
low=51
low=51
，
high=100
=>
guess=75
75<82所以
low=76
low=76
，
high=100
=>
guess=88
88>82所以
high=88
low=76
，
high=88
=>
guess=82
82==82，我们完成了
请注意，这个问题的时间复杂度是
O（lg（N））
我就是这样做的

     __author__ = 'Ghengis Yan'

     print("\t This is the age of the computer")
     print("\n The computer should impress us... the Man")

     import random

     #User chooses the number
     the_number = int(input("Human Choose a number between 0 and 100 "))
     tries = 1
     computer = random.randint(0,100)
     # User choose again loop
     while the_number > 100:
         the_number = int(input("I thought Humans are smarter than that... \nRetype the number... "))
     if the_number <= 100:
         print("Good")

     # Guessing Loop
     while computer != the_number:
         if computer > the_number:
             print(computer, "lower... Mr. Computer")
         else:
             print(computer, "higher... Mr. Computer")
         computer = int(random.randint(0,100))
         tries += 1

     print("Computer Congratulations... You beat the human! The Number was ", the_number)
     print("It only took a computer such as yourself", tries, "tries to guess it right...          pathetic")
     input("\nPress the enter key to exit.")

\uuuuu作者\uuuuu='Ghengis Yan'
打印（“\t这是计算机时代”）
打印（“\n计算机应该给我们留下深刻的印象……男人”）
随机输入
#U
import random


player = int(input("tap any number: "))
comp = random.randint(1, 100)
print(comp)

comp_down = 1
comp_up = 100

raw_input("Press Enter to continue...")


while comp != player:
   if comp > player:
    comp_up = comp - 1
    comp = random.randint(comp_down, comp_up)
    print(comp)
   if comp < player:
    comp_down = comp + 1
    comp = random.randint(comp_down, comp_up)
    print(comp)
   if comp == player:
       break

import random
#program allows computer to guess my number
#initial values
user_input1=int(input("Enter number between 1 and 100: "))
tries=1
compguess=random.randint(1, 100)

#guessing loop
while compguess != user_input1:
    if compguess > user_input1:
        print("Lower Guess")
        compguess=random.randint(1, 100)
        print(compguess)
    elif compguess < user_input1:
        print("Higher Guess")
        compguess=random.randint(1, 100)
        print(compguess)

        tries += 1 #to have program add up amount of tries it takes place it in the while block

print("Good job Computer! You guessed it! The number was,", user_input1, \
      " and it only took you", tries, " tries!")

max_guess_number = 0

min_guess_number = 0

max_guess_number = guess - 1
computer_guess = random.randint(min_guess_number, max_guess_number)

min_guess_number = guess + 1
computer_guess = random.randint(min_guess_number, max_guess_number)

print 'Please think of a number between 0 and 100!'
low = 0
high = 100
while(True):
    rand = (high+low)/2
    print 'Is your secret number '+str(rand)+'?'
    ans = raw_input("Enter 'h' to indicate the guess is too high. Enter 'l' to indicate the guess is too low. Enter 'c' to indicate I guessed correctly.")
    if ans=='h':
        high = rand
    elif ans=='l':
        low = rand
    elif ans=='c':
        print "Game over. Your secret number was:",rand
        break
    else:
        print "Sorry, I did not understand your input"

import random

corr_num = random.randint(1,100)

player_tries = 0
com_tries = 0

while player_tries <5 and com_tries < 5:
    player = int(input("player guess is "))
    if player > corr_num:
    print("too high")
    player_tries +=1

if player < corr_num:
    print("too low")
    player_tries +=1

if player == corr_num:
    print("Player wins")
    break

computer = random.randint(1,100)
print("computer guess is ", computer)

if computer > corr_num:
    print("too high")
    com_tries = 0

if computer < corr_num:
    print("too low")
    com_tries = 0

if computer == corr_num:
    print ("computer wins")
    break

else:
print("Game over, no winner")**strong text**

import random 
x = 1
y = 99
hads = random.randint(x,y)
print (hads)
javab = input('user id: ')
while javab != 'd':
    if javab == 'b':
        x = hads
        hads = random.randint(x,y) 
        print(hads)
        javab = input('user id: ')   
    else:
        javab == 'k'
        y = hads
        hads = random.randint(x,y) 
        print(hads)
        javab = input('user id: ')