Python 将vispy与pyqt5和uic集成

vispy上的一些问题提到在添加小部件时使用canvas.native。在qt设计器中作为占位符制作的小部件如何用于vispy

这个想法就是从这里开始的

canvas = vispy.app.Canvas()
w = QMainWindow()
widget = QWidget()
w.setCentralWidget(widget)
widget.setLayout(QVBoxLayout())
widget.layout().addWidget(canvas.native)
widget.layout().addWidget(QPushButton())
w.show()
vispy.app.run()

到一个版本，其中有一个ui或生成的python文件，该文件具有一个名为“frameFor3d”的框架

由于layout（）为None，因此此错误为None

uic样本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'myWindow.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.9.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(440, 299)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.frameFor3d = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
        self.frameFor3d.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
        self.frameFor3d.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
        self.frameFor3d.setObjectName("frameFor3d")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.frameFor3d, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.horizontalSlider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.centralwidget)
        self.horizontalSlider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self.horizontalSlider.setObjectName("horizontalSlider")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.horizontalSlider, 1, 0, 1, 1)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 440, 18))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

---

QFrame没有布局，因此必须设置布局，并且run（）方法是一个在内部调用app.exec（）的阻止程序，因此无需再次调用它

class myWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(myWindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)

        canvas = vispy.app.Canvas()
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.ui.frameFor3d) # create layout
        lay.addWidget(canvas.native)

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
    application = myWindow()
    application.show()
    vispy.app.run()
    # sys.exit(app.exec())

---

仅供参考，我在vispy github respository中找到了两个与pyqt接口相关的更一般和更详细的示例

---

在本例中，您能为画布添加一些绘图示例吗？根据我能找到的有限示例，canvas似乎不支持add或这里的任何方法

class myWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(myWindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)

        canvas = vispy.app.Canvas()
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.ui.frameFor3d) # create layout
        lay.addWidget(canvas.native)

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
    application = myWindow()
    application.show()
    vispy.app.run()
    # sys.exit(app.exec())