执行Python脚本AttributeError时出错：'；非类型'；对象没有属性'；运行"魔术"'；

我在下面的python代码中遇到错误。我是根据剧本跑的。我正在使用python 2.7.12

import os
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from IPython import get_ipython
ipython_shell = get_ipython()
get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

我尝试过使用py和jpy扩展。试图更改导入matplotlib的语法，但没有任何效果

使用python运行时出现的错误如下

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "LR.jpy", line 7, in <module>
    get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'run_line_magic'

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\Users\Roland\Google Drive\Work\Machine Learning\machine-learning-ex1\ex1\LR.jpy in <module>()
      5 from IPython import get_ipython
      6 ipython_shell = get_ipython()
----> 7 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line)
   2077                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
   2078             with self.builtin_trap:
-> 2079                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
   2080             return result
   2081

<decorator-gen-105> in matplotlib(self, line)

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magic.pyc in <lambda>(f, *a, **k)
    186     # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
    187     def magic_deco(arg):
--> 188         call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
    189
    190         if callable(arg):

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magics\pylab.pyc in matplotlib(self, line)
     98             print("Available matplotlib backends: %s" % backends_list)
     99         else:
--> 100             gui, backend = self.shell.enable_matplotlib(args.gui)
    101             self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
    102

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in enable_matplotlib(self, gui)
   2945                 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
   2946
-> 2947         pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
   2948         pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
   2949

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.pyc in activate_matplotlib(backend)
    293
    294     import matplotlib.pyplot
--> 295     matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend)
    296
    297     # This must be imported last in the matplotlib series, after

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.pyc in switch_backend(newbackend)
    230     matplotlib.use(newbackend, warn=False, force=True)
    231     from matplotlib.backends import pylab_setup
--> 232     _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
    233
    234

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\__init__.pyc in pylab_setup()
     30     # imports. 0 means only perform absolute imports.
     31     backend_mod = __import__(backend_name,
---> 32                              globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
     33
     34     # Things we pull in from all backends

ImportError: No module named ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“LR.jpy”，第7行，在
get_ipython（）。运行_line_magic（'matplotlib'，'inline'）
AttributeError:“非类型”对象没有属性“run\u line\u magic”

使用iPython shows运行时出错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "LR.jpy", line 7, in <module>
    get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'run_line_magic'

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\Users\Roland\Google Drive\Work\Machine Learning\machine-learning-ex1\ex1\LR.jpy in <module>()
      5 from IPython import get_ipython
      6 ipython_shell = get_ipython()
----> 7 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line)
   2077                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
   2078             with self.builtin_trap:
-> 2079                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
   2080             return result
   2081

<decorator-gen-105> in matplotlib(self, line)

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magic.pyc in <lambda>(f, *a, **k)
    186     # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
    187     def magic_deco(arg):
--> 188         call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
    189
    190         if callable(arg):

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magics\pylab.pyc in matplotlib(self, line)
     98             print("Available matplotlib backends: %s" % backends_list)
     99         else:
--> 100             gui, backend = self.shell.enable_matplotlib(args.gui)
    101             self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
    102

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in enable_matplotlib(self, gui)
   2945                 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
   2946
-> 2947         pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
   2948         pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
   2949

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.pyc in activate_matplotlib(backend)
    293
    294     import matplotlib.pyplot
--> 295     matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend)
    296
    297     # This must be imported last in the matplotlib series, after

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.pyc in switch_backend(newbackend)
    230     matplotlib.use(newbackend, warn=False, force=True)
    231     from matplotlib.backends import pylab_setup
--> 232     _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
    233
    234

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\__init__.pyc in pylab_setup()
     30     # imports. 0 means only perform absolute imports.
     31     backend_mod = __import__(backend_name,
---> 32                              globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
     33
     34     # Things we pull in from all backends

ImportError: No module named ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）
C:\Users\Roland\Google Drive\Work\Machine Learning\Machine-Learning-ex1\ex1\LR.jpy in（）
5从IPython导入获取
6 ipython_shell=get_ipython（）
---->7 get_ipython（）。运行_line_magic（'matplotlib'，'inline'）
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in run\u line\u magic（self，magic\u name，line）
2077 kwargs['local\u ns']=sys.\u getframe（堆栈深度）.f\u locals
2078带自建存水弯：
->2079结果=fn（*args，**kwargs）
2080返回结果
2081
在matplotlib中（自身，行）
（f，*a，**k）中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\magic.pyc
186#但仅仅为了那一点点国家就太过分了。
187 def魔术装饰（arg）：
-->188调用=λf，*a，**k:f（*a，**k）
189
190如果可调用（arg）：
matplotlib中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\magics\pylab.pyc（self，line）
98打印（“可用matplotlib后端：%s”%backends\u列表）
99其他：
-->100 gui，后端=self.shell.enable_matplotlib（args.gui）
101 self.\u show\u matplotlib\u后端（args.gui，后端）
102
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc在enable_matplotlib（self，gui）中
2945 gui，backend=pt.find\u gui\u和\u backend（self.pylab\u gui\u select）
2946
->2947点激活_matplotlib（后端）
2948 pt.配置\u内联\u支持（自身、后端）
2949
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.pyc在activate_matplotlib（后端）中
293
294导入matplotlib.pyplot
-->295 matplotlib.pyplot.switch_后端（后端）
296
297#这必须在matplotlib系列中的最后一个导入，在
交换机后端（newbackend）中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\matplotlib\pyplot.pyc
230 matplotlib.use（newbackend，warn=False，force=True）
231从matplotlib.backends导入pylab_设置
-->232(后端)模块(mod),新(图形)管理器(manager),如果互动(draw),(show=pylab)设置
233
234
pylab_setup（）中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\matplotlib\backends\\uuuuu init\uuuuu.pyc
30#进口。0表示仅执行绝对导入。
31 backend\u mod=\u\u导入\u（backend\u名称，
--->32全局变量（），局部变量（），[backend_name]，0）
33
34#我们从所有后端获取的东西
ImportError:没有名为ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline的模块

编辑：

安装ipykernel后，尝试使用ipython运行脚本时会出现以下错误

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnknownBackend                            Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\Users\Roland\Google Drive\Work\Machine Learning\machine-learning-ex1\ex1\LR.py in <module>()
      5 from IPython import get_ipython
      6 ipython_shell = get_ipython()
----> 7 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line)
   2077                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
   2078             with self.builtin_trap:
-> 2079                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
   2080             return result
   2081

<decorator-gen-105> in matplotlib(self, line)

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magic.pyc in <lambda>(f, *a, **k)
    186     # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
    187     def magic_deco(arg):
--> 188         call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
    189
    190         if callable(arg):

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\magics\pylab.pyc in matplotlib(self, line)
     98             print("Available matplotlib backends: %s" % backends_list)
     99         else:
--> 100             gui, backend = self.shell.enable_matplotlib(args.gui)
    101             self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
    102

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in enable_matplotlib(self, gui)
   2950         # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
   2951         # plot updates into account
-> 2952         self.enable_gui(gui)
   2953         self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \
   2954             pt.mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile)

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\terminal\interactiveshell.pyc in enable_gui(self, gui)
    450     def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
    451         if gui:
--> 452             self._inputhook = get_inputhook_func(gui)
    453         else:
    454             self._inputhook = None

c:\program files\python\lib\site-packages\IPython\terminal\pt_inputhooks\__init__.pyc in get_inputhook_func(gui)
     36
     37     if gui not in backends:
---> 38         raise UnknownBackend(gui)
     39
     40     if gui in aliases:

UnknownBackend: No event loop integration for u'inline'. Supported event loops are: qt, qt4, qt5, gtk, gtk2, gtk3, tk, wx, pyglet, glut, osx

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnknownBackend回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）
C:\Users\Roland\Google Drive\Work\Machine Learning\Machine-Learning-ex1\ex1\LR.py in（）
5从IPython导入获取
6 ipython_shell=get_ipython（）
---->7 get_ipython（）。运行_line_magic（'matplotlib'，'inline'）
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc in run\u line\u magic（self，magic\u name，line）
2077 kwargs['local\u ns']=sys.\u getframe（堆栈深度）.f\u locals
2078带自建存水弯：
->2079结果=fn（*args，**kwargs）
2080返回结果
2081
在matplotlib中（自身，行）
（f，*a，**k）中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\magic.pyc
186#但仅仅为了那一点点国家就太过分了。
187 def魔术装饰（arg）：
-->188调用=λf，*a，**k:f（*a，**k）
189
190如果可调用（arg）：
matplotlib中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\magics\pylab.pyc（self，line）
98打印（“可用matplotlib后端：%s”%backends\u列表）
99其他：
-->100 gui，后端=self.shell.enable_matplotlib（args.gui）
101 self.\u show\u matplotlib\u后端（args.gui，后端）
102
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.pyc在enable_matplotlib（self，gui）中
2950#现在我们必须激活pylab想要使用的gui，并修复%run
2951#考虑到绘图更新
->2952自启用图形用户界面（gui）
2953 self.magics\u manager.registry['ExecutionMagics']。默认运行程序=\
2954 pt.mpl\u runner（self.safe\u execfile）
enable_gui（self，gui）中的c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\terminal\interactiveshell.pyc
450 def enable_gui（自身，gui=None）：
451如果gui：
-->452 self.\u inputhook=get\u inputhook\u func（gui）
453其他：
454 self.\u inputhook=无
c:\program files\python\lib\site packages\IPython\terminal\pt\u inputhooks\\u init\u.pyc在get\u inputhook\u func（gui）中
36
37如果gui不在后端：
--->38升起未知背景（gui）
39
40如果gui使用别名：
UnknownBackend:u'inline'没有事件循环集成。支持的事件循环有：qt、qt4、qt5、gtk、gtk2、gtk3、tk、wx、pyglet、glut、osx

在第一种情况下，您只返回一个非none instanc