Python&；PyQt5：摄像头和更换屏幕

我想在Python中使用PyQt5构建一个应用程序，但我遇到了一些错误，我尝试过多次解决，但都无法解决

我想先打开一个摄像头屏幕。在屏幕中，我们将看到我们的网络摄像头屏幕，底部有两个按钮（开始和捕获）。当我按下“开始”按钮时，网络摄像头将打开，如果我按下“捕获”按钮，我想拍摄快照

在此之前，我构建了工作代码

按下捕获按钮并拍摄快照后，我想更改屏幕，以便转到第二个屏幕（或清洁主屏幕），它只会在中间显示一个基本的“Hello World”句子，底部会有一个按钮

这是我的密码，哪里是我的错？你能修好它吗

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, uic
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QWidget

class video (QtWidgets.QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(video, self).__init__()
        uic.loadUi('test2.ui',self)
        self.control_bt.clicked.connect(self.start_webcam)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.capture_image)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.startUIWindow())
        self.image_label.setScaledContents(True)
        self.capture = None
        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer(self, interval=5)
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update_frame)
        self._image_counter = 0

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def start_webcam(self):
        if self.capture is None:
            self.capture =cv2.VideoCapture(0)
            self.capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)
            self.capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640)
        self.timer.start()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def update_frame(self):
        ret, image=self.capture.read()
        simage = cv2.flip(image, 1)
        self.displayImage(image, True)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def capture_image(self):
        flag, frame= self.capture.read()
        path = r'D:\Users\ardad\PycharmProjects\testtest'
        if flag:
            QtWidgets.QApplication.beep()
            name = "my_image.jpg"
            cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(path, name), frame)
            self._image_counter += 1

    def displayImage(self, img, window=True):
        qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_Indexed8
        if len(img.shape)==3 :
            if img.shape[2]==4:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGBA8888
            else:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888
        outImage = QtGui.QImage(img, img.shape[1], img.shape[0], img.strides[0], qformat)
        outImage = outImage.rgbSwapped()
        if window:
            self.image_label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(outImage))

    def startUIWindow(self):
        self.Window = UIWindow(self)
        self.setWindowTitle("UIWindow")
        self.setCentralWidget(self.Window)
        self.show()

class UIWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(UIWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.ToolsBTN = QPushButton('text', self)
        self.ToolsBTN.move(50, 350)

if __name__=='__main__':
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = video()
    window.setWindowTitle('main code')
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我正在添加从“test2.ui”转换而来的.py文件

当我运行这个代码时，它显示

AttributeError:“视频”对象没有属性“setCentralWidget”

试试看：

main.py

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets                     # uic
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QWidget, 
                             QLabel, QVBoxLayout)              # +++

from test2_ui import Ui_Form                                   # +++

class video (QtWidgets.QDialog, Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()                  

#        uic.loadUi('test2.ui',self)                           # ---
        self.setupUi(self)                                     # +++

        self.control_bt.clicked.connect(self.start_webcam)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.capture_image)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.startUIWindow)       # - ()

        self.image_label.setScaledContents(True)

        self.cap = None                                        #  -capture <-> +cap

        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer(self, interval=5)
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update_frame)
        self._image_counter = 0

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def start_webcam(self):
        if self.cap is None:
            self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
            self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)
            self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,  640)
        self.timer.start()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def update_frame(self):
        ret, image = self.cap.read()
        simage     = cv2.flip(image, 1)
        self.displayImage(image, True)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def capture_image(self):
        flag, frame = self.cap.read()
        path = r'D:\_Qt\Test\testtest'                         # 
        if flag:
            QtWidgets.QApplication.beep()
            name = "my_image.jpg"
            cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(path, name), frame)
            self._image_counter += 1

    def displayImage(self, img, window=True):
        qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_Indexed8
        if len(img.shape)==3 :
            if img.shape[2]==4:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGBA8888
            else:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888
        outImage = QtGui.QImage(img, img.shape[1], img.shape[0], img.strides[0], qformat)
        outImage = outImage.rgbSwapped()
        if window:
            self.image_label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(outImage))

    def startUIWindow(self):
        self.Window = UIWindow()                               # - self
        self.setWindowTitle("UIWindow")

#        self.setCentralWidget(self.Window)
#        self.show()
### +++ vvv
        self.Window.ToolsBTN.clicked.connect(self.goWindow1)

        self.hide()
        self.Window.show()

    def goWindow1(self):
        self.show()
        self.Window.hide()
### +++ ^^^


class UIWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(UIWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        self.resize(300, 300)
        self.label = QLabel("Hello World", alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

        self.ToolsBTN = QPushButton('text')
#        self.ToolsBTN.move(50, 350)

        self.v_box = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box.addWidget(self.label)
        self.v_box.addWidget(self.ToolsBTN)
        self.setLayout(self.v_box)


if __name__=='__main__':
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = video()
    window.setWindowTitle('main code')
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(525, 386)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(Form)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")

        self.image_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.image_label.setText("")
        self.image_label.setObjectName("image_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.image_label)

        self.control_bt = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.control_bt.setObjectName("control_bt")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.control_bt)

        self.capture = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.capture.setObjectName("capture")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.capture)

        self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)

        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form",     "Cam view"))
        self.control_bt.setText(_translate("Form", "Start"))
        self.capture.setText(_translate("Form",    "Capture"))

---

试试看：

main.py

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets                     # uic
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QWidget, 
                             QLabel, QVBoxLayout)              # +++

from test2_ui import Ui_Form                                   # +++

class video (QtWidgets.QDialog, Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()                  

#        uic.loadUi('test2.ui',self)                           # ---
        self.setupUi(self)                                     # +++

        self.control_bt.clicked.connect(self.start_webcam)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.capture_image)
        self.capture.clicked.connect(self.startUIWindow)       # - ()

        self.image_label.setScaledContents(True)

        self.cap = None                                        #  -capture <-> +cap

        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer(self, interval=5)
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update_frame)
        self._image_counter = 0

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def start_webcam(self):
        if self.cap is None:
            self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
            self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)
            self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,  640)
        self.timer.start()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def update_frame(self):
        ret, image = self.cap.read()
        simage     = cv2.flip(image, 1)
        self.displayImage(image, True)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def capture_image(self):
        flag, frame = self.cap.read()
        path = r'D:\_Qt\Test\testtest'                         # 
        if flag:
            QtWidgets.QApplication.beep()
            name = "my_image.jpg"
            cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(path, name), frame)
            self._image_counter += 1

    def displayImage(self, img, window=True):
        qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_Indexed8
        if len(img.shape)==3 :
            if img.shape[2]==4:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGBA8888
            else:
                qformat = QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888
        outImage = QtGui.QImage(img, img.shape[1], img.shape[0], img.strides[0], qformat)
        outImage = outImage.rgbSwapped()
        if window:
            self.image_label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(outImage))

    def startUIWindow(self):
        self.Window = UIWindow()                               # - self
        self.setWindowTitle("UIWindow")

#        self.setCentralWidget(self.Window)
#        self.show()
### +++ vvv
        self.Window.ToolsBTN.clicked.connect(self.goWindow1)

        self.hide()
        self.Window.show()

    def goWindow1(self):
        self.show()
        self.Window.hide()
### +++ ^^^


class UIWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(UIWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        self.resize(300, 300)
        self.label = QLabel("Hello World", alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

        self.ToolsBTN = QPushButton('text')
#        self.ToolsBTN.move(50, 350)

        self.v_box = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box.addWidget(self.label)
        self.v_box.addWidget(self.ToolsBTN)
        self.setLayout(self.v_box)


if __name__=='__main__':
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = video()
    window.setWindowTitle('main code')
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(525, 386)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(Form)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")

        self.image_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.image_label.setText("")
        self.image_label.setObjectName("image_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.image_label)

        self.control_bt = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.control_bt.setObjectName("control_bt")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.control_bt)

        self.capture = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.capture.setObjectName("capture")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.capture)

        self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)

        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form",     "Cam view"))
        self.control_bt.setText(_translate("Form", "Start"))
        self.capture.setText(_translate("Form",    "Capture"))

---