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Python:If..else。。印刷线路的状况

python python-3.x

Python:If..else。。印刷线路的状况,python,python-3.x,Python,Python 3.x,如果行的字段2是“IT”，我有代码搜索第13列要匹配，如果行的字段2是“FW”，我有代码搜索第14列要匹配。（根据“l”中的数据。这将分成几行，每行以“TEC”开头） 我试图在IF..ELSE条件中加入逻辑，但不知何故，我的IF条件工作得不好 import operator from functools import reduce l = ['TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg

如果行的字段2是“IT”，我有代码搜索第13列要匹配，如果行的字段2是“FW”，我有代码搜索第14列要匹配。（根据“l”中的数据。这将分成几行，每行以“TEC”开头）

我试图在IF..ELSE条件中加入逻辑，但不知何故，我的IF条件工作得不好

import operator
from functools import reduce

l =  ['TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311497,20180509042152355,20180509042152355,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,7ee0dd6bb34472945b18c959049f514f@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+442086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.13:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311498,20180509042152828,20180509042152828,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,5f29e2b4ef5a19c6a489aa53f01c000c@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+442086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.13:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201']
FILTER = ['sip:+420', 'sip:+34', 'sip:+44149']
result = []
for row in l:
    r = row.split(',')
    if r[1] == 'IT':
       result.append([i for i in l if any(x in i.split(',')[12] for x in FILTER)])
    elif r[1] == 'FW':
       result.append([i for i in l if any(x in i.split(',')[13] for x in FILTER)])
    else:
       pass
print("result is")
next = reduce(operator.concat, result)
print('\n'.join(next))
将输出作为

TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201
所需输出：

TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,C15_GR01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501
TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201
从IF..ELSE条件，我想将所有匹配的行打印到单个变量中。我不知道为什么与“IT”匹配的行会打印两次

更新

由于您更改了原始问题和代码（您不应该这样做），这里有一个新问题的修复程序

改变

result.append（[i代表l中的i，如果有的话（x代表i.split（'，'））[12]代表过滤器中的x）]）
到

如果有（对于过滤器中的x，r[12]中的x）：
结果.追加（行）
原始答案

看起来，
te
是一个字符串，表示循环时

te中的行的
在没有索引1（第二个元素）的每个字符上循环（即，
行
是单个字符）

我认为要完成你想要的，你应该删除这条线

te='\n'.加入（l）
它将列表合并为单个字符串。而是用这个

te=[x.split（'，'）表示l中的x]
它使用列表理解将
l
中的每一行拆分为一个列表，您可以使用
行[1]

l = ['TEC,FW,AS.blaram.111,311496,20181009042152033,20181009042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@20.116.21.9,Cisco-CUCM20.5,sip:+ACE8777447585984834,sip:+220037585984834,sip:+42086081330@man.blaram.com,sip:+8777447585984834@20.116.21.51:5060,sip:+221344903000@20.120.70.132:5060,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,pstn,+221491668070,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+227585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.blaram.111,311497,20181009042152355,20181009042152355,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,7ee0dd6bb34472945b18c959049f514f@20.116.21.9,NotPresent,sip:+ACE8777447585984834,sip:+220037585984834,sip:+222086081330@man.blaram.com,sip:+8777447585984834@man.blaram.com:5060,sip:+221344903000@20.116.21.13:5060,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,pstn,+221491668070,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+227585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.blaram.111,311498,20181009042152828,20181009042152828,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,5f29e2b4ef5a19c6a489aa53f01c000c@20.116.21.9,NotPresent,sip:+ACE8777447585984834,sip:+220037585984834,sip:+222086081330@man.blaram.com,sip:+8777447585984834@man.blaram.com:5060,sip:+221344903000@20.116.21.13:5060,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,pstn,+221491668070,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,CUST56,C15_GR01,mobile,447585984834000,+227585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.blaram.111,311499,20181009042153373,20181009042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@20.116.21.9,NotPresent,sip:+224441491668070,sip:+221491668070,sip:+222086081330@1.1.9.1,sip:+224441491668070@man.blaram.com:5060,sip:+221344903000@20.116.21.17:5080,CUST56,C15_GR01,pstn,+221491668070,sip:+221491668070@man.blaram.com,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.blaram.111,311500,20181009042358780,20181009042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@20.116.21.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441491603331,sip:+221491603331,sip:+222086081330@1.1.9.1,sip:+224441491603331@man.blaram.com:5060,sip:+221344903000@20.116.21.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+221491603331,sip:+221491603331@man.blaram.com,1000201']

# I remove this line: te = '\n'.join(l)
FILTER = ['sip:+220', 'sip:+494', 'sip:+119']

for row in l:

    # for each row, you split by ','
    r = row.split(',') # so, r = ['TEC', 'IT', ...]

    # r[1] will always be 'IT' or 'FW' 
    if r[1] == 'IT':

        # add your logic here

    elif r[1] == 'FW':
        # add your logic here

print('\n'.join(result))
更新

输出

更新：说明

当第2列为
IT
时，您对第13列感兴趣。因此，
r[12]
给出了如下内容：
sip:+44149878722
。 当第二列为FW时，您对第十四列感兴趣。因此，
r[13]
给出了类似于：
sip:+442086081330@example.com

您的筛选器是：
filter=['sip:+420'，'sip:+34'，'sip:+44149']
。它包含3个项目。第一项的长度为8。 第二项的长度为7，最后一项的长度为10

所以要知道是
r[12]
（
sip:+44149878722
）还是
r[13]
（
sip:+442086081330@example.com
）元素位于
过滤器中，
您必须获取前8、7和10个字符，并测试它们中是否有一个（至少）在
过滤器中


if (r[12][:8] in FILTER) or (r[12][:7] in FILTER) or (r[12][:10] in FILTER):
    # code


例如：
r[12]
是
sip:+44149878722
。因此，前8个字符是
r[12][：8]
，即
sip:+441
。前7名
字符为
r[12][：7]
，即
sip:+44
。前10个字符是
r[12][：10]
，即
sip:+44149
。现在，你可以
请参见，对于此
r[12]
（
sip:+441498722
），只有
r[12][：10]
（
sip:+44149
）在
过滤器
变量中。所以，你可以
将此
行
添加到
结果
列表中


这是相同的逻辑，当
行的第二列
为
FW
时，我的答案没有逻辑（代码在
if..elif…
bloc中）。当字段为“It”和“FW”时，最好为
结果提供所需的结果。您好，谢谢您的帮助。在按照下面所做的更改之后，我现在可以在没有索引器的情况下执行，但如果..ELSE条件出现问题，我就不会应用append。我的要求是在同一个“output”变量中查看所有行，所以请您帮助我如何使用append to“output”变量。最好是“upvote”一个代码来帮助您。更新您的帖子，并为我们提供所需输出的示例。检查您的示例
l
。对于这个例子，我认为，匹配的不是5行而是3行……在
所需的输出中：
，前三行是重复的。因此，通常情况下，
所需输出应包含三行而不是五行。。。检查一下！！你好，科德雷菲，我已经更新了我的问题，并给出了所需的输出。。我的逻辑在个别情况下运行良好，但在IF..ELSE条件下，我不确定为什么它会多次打印行。。如果（过滤器中的r[12][：8]或（过滤器中的r[12][：7]或（过滤器中的r[12][：10]），您可以简化过滤器检查如果语句以保持原始语法，请帮助我理解这一行。请参阅我的答案以获取示例@marain您的第一个代码，当您执行
result.append（[i代表l中的i，如果有（x代表i.split（'，'））[13]代表x代表FILTER）]
时，您可以在
结果
列表中添加另一个列表。之后，你可能很难实现你的目标……现在，如果你不理解这种语法的原因：
r[12][：8]在FILTER中，或者r[12][：7]在FILTER中，或者r[12][：10]在FILTER
，我可以解释一下。

import operator
from functools import reduce

l =  ['TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311497,20180509042152355,20180509042152355,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,7ee0dd6bb34472945b18c959049f514f@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+442086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.13:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311498,20180509042152828,20180509042152828,0,480,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,5f29e2b4ef5a19c6a489aa53f01c000c@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+442086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.13:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501', 'TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201']
FILTER = ['sip:+420', 'sip:+34', 'sip:+44149']
result = []

for row in l:
    r = row.split(',')
    if r[1] == 'IT':
        if (r[12][:8] in FILTER) or (r[12][:7] in FILTER) or (r[12][:10] in FILTER):
            result.append(row)

    if r[1] == 'FW':
        if (r[13][:8] in FILTER) or (r[13][:7] in FILTER) or (r[13][:10] in FILTER):
            result.append(row)

for row in result:
    print(row)
    print() # jump  line between the output result



TEC,FW,AS.example.111,311496,20180509042152033,20180509042152033,0,480,j8vg3046nhcs2p47ehci3ng6gpgal9hah9dqi1h9hhfaj100,3507b59a19602f0c96792e180d2469d1@10.105.86.9,Cisco-CUCM10.5,sip:+PLT8777447585984834,sip:+440093779379739,sip:+42086081330@example.com,sip:+8777447585984834@10.105.86.51:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.110.70.132:5060,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,CUST,M79_PL01,mobile,447585984834000,+447585984834,onnet,1001501,1001501

TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311499,20180509042153373,20180509042202478,9105,normal,afc81a7e0aefe660dabb2963acf280,bc4213fa64c67cbdc8e80c5a437a7677@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+444441499737979,sip:+441499737979,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441499737979@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUST,M79_PL01,pstn,+441499737979,sip:+441499737979@example.com,1001501

TEC,IT,AS.example.111,311500,20180509042358780,20180509042414784,16004,normal,8deba7200aefe860dabb2b5049eb70,279e60f3eb07aa44c55b8a4b804667bf@10.105.86.9,NotPresent,sip:+744441498738722,sip:+441498738722,sip:+442086081330@172.16.90.1,sip:+444441498738722@example.com:5060,sip:+441344903000@10.105.86.17:5080,CUSTOMER02,GROUP01 - CLUSTER1,pstn,+441498738722,sip:+441498738722@example.com,1000201



if (r[12][:8] in FILTER) or (r[12][:7] in FILTER) or (r[12][:10] in FILTER):
    # code