Python 滚动视图中的Kivy背景
测试应用程序摘要:我正在编写一个Kivy应用程序,它有一个可滚动的视图(名为Python 滚动视图中的Kivy背景,python,kivy,Python,Kivy,测试应用程序摘要:我正在编写一个Kivy应用程序,它有一个可滚动的视图(名为Scroller),其中有许多字段(名为Field)可以查看。这些单独的字段有时确实很难区分,所以我决定对每个字段使用交替的背景色来帮助区分彼此。我的测试应用程序使用20个单独的字段,每个字段在深灰色和深灰色之间交替 测试试验: 启动应用程序后,程序看起来很棒。交替的背景看起来很好。即使我向下滚动,应用程序看起来也不错。然而,当我向上滚动应用程序时,该应用程序似乎变得很奇怪。文本会随应用程序滚动,但背景不会。更妙的是(讽
Scroller
),其中有许多字段(名为Field
)可以查看。这些单独的字段有时确实很难区分,所以我决定对每个字段使用交替的背景色来帮助区分彼此。我的测试应用程序使用20个单独的字段,每个字段在深灰色和深灰色之间交替
测试试验:
启动应用程序后,程序看起来很棒。交替的背景看起来很好。即使我向下滚动,应用程序看起来也不错。然而,当我向上滚动应用程序时,该应用程序似乎变得很奇怪。文本会随应用程序滚动,但背景不会。更妙的是(讽刺的是),文本开始逐渐消失在他们邻居的背景中。当我再次向下滚动(通过最远的向上滚动点)时,问题似乎消失了
简要问题描述:字段
的“背景色”在向上滚动事件期间扰乱了应用程序
旁注:我还注意到应用程序在滚动太多之后变得有点迟钝。我对Kivy的绘画周期不太熟悉,但闪电背景不应该导致过度减速
测试应用程序:
def change_后台(self,*args):
self.canvas.before.clear()
self.canvas.before.clear()#
import kivy
kivy.require('1.0.7')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.graphics import Color, Rectangle
class Main(App):
def build(self):
self.root = GridLayout(rows = 1)
self.root.add_widget(Scroller())
return self.root
class Scroller(ScrollView):
def __init__(self):
ScrollView.__init__(self)
self.view = GridLayout(cols = 1, size_hint = (1, None))
self.add_widget(self.view)
self.view.bind(minimum_height = self.view.setter('height'))
for i in range(20):
self.view.add_widget(Field('Test field {}'.format(i),i%2 is 0))
class Field(GridLayout):
def __init__(self, name, bg):
assert isinstance(name, str)
assert isinstance(bg, bool)
self.bg = bg
GridLayout.__init__(self,
rows = 1,
padding = 10,
size = (0, 60),
size_hint = (1, None))
self.add_widget(Label(text = name))
self.add_widget(Button(text = 'Test button',
size = (200, 0),
size_hint = (None, 1)))
self.bind(pos = self.change_background)
self.bind(size = self.change_background)
def change_background(self, *args):
with self.canvas.before:
if self.bg:
Color(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, mode = 'rgb')
else:
Color(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, mode = 'rgb')
Rectangle(pos = self.pos, size = self.size)
if __name__ in ('__main__', '__android__'):
app = Main()
app.run()
def change_background(self, *args):
self.canvas.before.clear()#<- clear previous instructions
with self.canvas.before:
if self.bg:
Color(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, mode = 'rgb')
else:
Color(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, mode = 'rgb')
Rectangle(pos = self.pos, size = self.size)
import kivy
kivy.require('1.0.7')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, BooleanProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''
<Scroller>
# root is Scroller here
# create a new ObjectProperty in kv that holds the ref to Gridlayout
# so you can access the instance in python code
view: glayout
GridLayout:
id: glayout
cols: 1
size_hint: (1, None)
height: self.minimum_height
<Field>
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1) if self.bg else (0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1)
Rectangle:
# binding properties is done implicitly and instructions aren't
# piled up while doing that.
pos: self.pos
# self here refers to Field as `self` is supposed to refer to the
# Widget not the drawing instruction
size: self.size
rows: 1
padding: 10
size: (0, 60)
size_hint: (1, None)
Label:
text: root.name
Button:
text: 'test button'
size: (200, 0)
size_hint: (None, 1)
''')
class Main(App):
def build(self):
self.root = GridLayout(rows = 1)
self.root.add_widget(Scroller())
return self.root
class Scroller(ScrollView):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Scroller, self).__init__(**kwargs)
for i in range(20):
# access self.view that was set in kv
self.view.add_widget(
Field(
name = 'Test field {}'.format(i),
bg = i%2 is 0))
class Field(GridLayout):
# use kivy's Properties so it becomes easier to observe and apply changes
# as a plus these can also be directly used in kv. As a advantage of using this now
# you can change name and bg dynamically and the changes should be reflected on
# screen
name = ObjectProperty('Test field uninitialized')
bg = BooleanProperty(False)
if __name__ in ('__main__', '__android__'):
app = Main()
app.run()