R中agricolae软件包的安装问题（软件包的安装具有非零退出状态）

你好。我在安装agricolae软件包时遇到问题（R版本为3.2.3。当我输入

install.packages（“agricolae”）

时，我有以下问题：

下载所有软件包后，Rstudio向我显示：

**自由基

***arch-i386

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rccompile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c RcppExports.cpp-o RcppExports.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c callback\u registry.cpp-o callback\u registry.o

gcc-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O3-Wall-std=gnu99-mtune=core2-c init.c-o init.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c later.cpp-o later.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c later\u native.cpp-o later\u native.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c later_posix.cpp-o later_posix.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c later\u win32.cpp-o later\u win32.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c timer\u posix.cpp-o timer\u posix.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c timestamp\u unix.cpp-o timestamp\u unix.o

g++-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O2-Wall-mtune=core2-c timestamp\u win32.cpp-o timestamp\u win32.o

gcc-m32-I“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include“-DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT=-1-I“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/Rcpp/include“-I”C:/Users/（用户） 名称）/文件/R/win库/3.2/BH/include“ -I“d:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/include“-O3-Wall-std=gnu99-mtune=core2-c tinycthread/tinycthread.c-o tinycthread/tinycthread.o

g++-m32-shared-s-static libgcc-o later.dll tmp.def RcppExports.o 回调\u registry.o init.o later.o later\u native.o later\u posix.o 稍后_win32.o timer _posix.o timestamp _unix.o timestamp _win32.o ./tinycthread/tinycthread.o -Ld:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib/i386-Ld:/rcomfile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib-LC:/PROGRA~1/r/r-32~1.3/bin/i386-lR

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:（.text+0x5a9）：未定义 对“导入时间”的引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:（.text+0x9b0）：未定义 对“导入时间”的引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:（.text+0xbc9）：未定义 对“导入时间”的引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:（.text+0xec9）：未定义 对“导入时间”的引用

collect2:ld返回了1个退出状态

没有创建DLL

错误：包“以后”的编译失败

删除“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/更高版本”

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令 'C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R“CMD安装-l”C:\Users（用户 名称）\Documents\R\win library\3.2“C:\Users（用户 名称）\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi439vE/downloaded\u packages/later\u 0.7.5.tar.gz' 有地位1

install.packages中的警告：安装程序包'later'失败 非零退出状态错误：依赖项“later”不可用于 一揽子“承诺” 删除“C:/Users/（用户名）/Documents/R/win library/3.2/promises”

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令 'C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R“CMD安装-l”C:\Users（用户 名称）\Documents\R\win library\3.2“C:\Users（用户 名称）\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi439vE/downloaded\u packages/promissions\u 1.0.1.tar.gz' 有地位

Installing package into ‘C:/Users/(User name)/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  dependency ‘spdep’ is not available
also installing the dependencies ‘httpuv’, ‘later’, ‘promises’, ‘shiny’, ‘miniUI’, ‘questionr’, ‘klaR’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
          binary  source needs_compilation
httpuv     1.3.3   1.4.5              TRUE
shiny      1.0.2   1.1.0             FALSE
miniUI     0.1.1 0.1.1.1             FALSE
questionr  0.6.0   0.6.3             FALSE
klaR      0.6-12  0.6-14             FALSE
agricolae  1.2-4   1.2-8             FALSE

Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation?
y/n: y
Packages which are only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran:
  ‘later’ ‘promises’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources?
y/n: y
installing the source packages ‘httpuv’, ‘later’, ‘promises’, ‘shiny’, ‘miniUI’, ‘questionr’, ‘klaR’, ‘agricolae’

* installing *source* package 'later' ...
** package 'later' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

   **********************************************
   WARNING: this package has a configure script
         It probably needs manual configuration
   **********************************************