Ruby on rails 在另一个模型中为具有嵌套属性的模型渲染部分

我有一个rails应用程序，可以为房子建模<代码>房屋包含

房间

，房间具有

灯光

和

小型家电

的嵌套属性。我有一个

计算器

控制器，这是最终用户访问应用程序的方式

我的问题是，我无法从

计算器

获取添加

房间

以正确渲染和提交的部分。初始页面允许用户输入

house

信息，单击提交时使用

save\u house

保存信息。这也会将用户重定向到

add_rooms

页面，在那里他们可以向房屋中添加房间

add_rooms

显示正确，但当我单击submit时，出现以下错误：

RuntimeError in Calculator#add_room

Showing app/views/calculator/add_rooms.html.erb where line #2 raised:

Called id for nil, which would mistakenly be 4 -- if you really wanted the id of nil, use object_id

Extracted source (around line #2):

1: <div id="addRooms">
2:   <p>House id is <%= @house.id %></p>
3:   
4:   <h3>Your rooms:</h3>
5:   <% if @house.rooms %>

RAILS_ROOT: C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace

C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react/app/views/calculator/add_rooms.html.erb:2:in `_run_erb_app47views47calculator47add_rooms46html46erb'
C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react/app/controllers/calculator_controller.rb:36:in `add_room'
C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react/app/controllers/calculator_controller.rb:33:in `add_room'

app/models/house.rb 应用程序\u helper.rb 谢谢，

---

Ryan出于好奇，为什么不让house接受房间的嵌套属性。这将使您的控制器代码更简单，因为添加许多房间、灯光和小家电就像只执行@house.update_属性（params[：house]）一样简单。然而，这不是一个有帮助的答案，因为如果你做出改变，你仍然会有你目前的问题

您的第一个错误来自app/views/calculator/\u room\u form.html.erb的第一行

{:action=>:add_room，:id=>@house}do | form |%>

您没有为对象提供表单，\u，因此由add\u child调用的新\u child\u fields方法 _link正在尝试调用Nil类上的reflect_on_关联

解决办法是将线路改为

{:action=>:add_room}do | form |%>

这使您可以简化控制器，因为与房屋关联的房间已经传递给它

def add_room
    @room = Room.new(params[:room])
    @house = @room.house
    respond_to do |format|
      if @room.save
        flash[:notice] = "Room \"#...@room.name}\" was successfully added."
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml { render :xml => @room, :status => :created, :location => @room }
      else
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @room.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
    flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding a room"
    redirect_to :action => 'index'
  end

我相信你的第二个错误也是同样的问题。但是，由于调用has_many访问器而不是生成nil，因此传递的是空数组，这解释了错误消息的差异。同样，解决方案是在渲染之前构建一个轻小型设备（如果还没有）

  <h3>Lights</h3>
  <% form.object.lights.build if form.object.lights.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :lights do |light_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => 'rooms/light', :locals => { :form => light_form } %>
  <% end %>
  <p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new light", form, :lights %></p>

  <h3>Small Appliances</h3>
  <% form.object.small_appliances.build if form.object.small_appliances.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :small_appliances do |sm_appl_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => 'rooms/small_appliance', :locals => { :form => sm_appl_form } %>
  <% end %>

新的_child_字段假定_lightpartial位于app/views/calculators文件夹中

---

解决方案是将light和small_appliances部分移动到此文件夹，或修改您的助手方法以接受部分选项。

感谢您的回复。我曾经考虑过将

room

作为

house

的嵌套属性，但没有这样做，因为我想在单独的页面上创建它们。我做了这些更改，但现在我得到了一个新的错误，我已将其添加到原始帖子中。解决了您的新错误。您得到的错误消息是您的错误的最佳指示。如果不是语法错误，90%的情况下是Rails做出了错误的假设。使用错误消息找出与您期望的工作方式不符的地方。谢谢。我移动了部分，现在所有内容都正确显示。但是，一旦我单击“添加房间”页面的提交，就会出现新的错误

显示app/views/calculator/add_rooms.html.erb，其中第2行出现：为nil调用id，这将错误地为4——如果您确实想要nil的id，请在line
上使用object_id
。我不明白为什么它将nil作为
房屋
id传递，因为它在第一次加载
添加房间
时显示了
房屋
id。我已将原始帖子更新为当前问题和当前代码。修复了它。谢谢你的帮助。
class CalculatorController < ApplicationController
  def index
  end

  def save_house
    @house = House.new(params[:house])
    respond_to do |format|
      if @house.save
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms', :id => @house }
        format.xml { render :xml => @house, :status => :created, :location => @house }
      else
        format.html { render :action => 'index' }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @house.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  def add_rooms
    @house = House.find(params[:id])
    @rooms = Room.find_by_house_id(@house.id)

  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
    flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding rooms"
    redirect_to :action => 'index'
  end

  def add_room
    @room = Room.new(params[:room])
    @house = @room.house

    respond_to do |format|
      if @room.save
        flash[:notice] = "Room \"#...@room.name}\" was successfully added."
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml { render :xml => @room, :status => :created, :location => @room }
      else
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @room.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
    flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding a room"
    redirect_to :action => 'index'
  end

  def report
    flash[:notice] = nil
    @house = House.find(params[:id])
    @rooms = Room.find_by_house_id(@house.id)
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
    flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before generating a report"
    redirect_to :action => 'index'
  end

end

<div id="addRooms">
  <p>House id is <%= @house.id %></p>

  <h3>Your rooms:</h3>
  <% if @house.rooms %>
  <ul>
    <% for room in @house.rooms %>
    <li>
      <%= h room.name %> has <%= h room.number_of_bulbs %> 
      <%= h room.wattage_of_bulbs %> watt bulbs, in use for 
      <%= h room.usage_hours %> hours per day.
    </li> 
    <% end %>
  </ul>
  <% else %>
  <p>You have not added any rooms yet</p>
  <% end %>  

  <%= render :partial => 'rooms/room_form' %>

  <br />
</div>

<%= button_to "Continue to report", :action => "report", :id => @house %>

<% form_for :room, @house.rooms.build, :url => { :action => :add_room } do |form| %>
  <%= form.error_messages %>
  <p>
    <%= form.label :name %><br />
    <%= form.text_field :name %>
  </p>

  <h3>Lights</h3>
  <% form.object.lights.build if form.object.lights.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :lights do |light_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => "light", :locals => { :form => light_form } %>
  <% end %>
  <p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new light", form, :lights %></p>

  <h3>Small Appliances</h3>
  <% form.object.small_appliances.build if form.object.small_appliances.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :small_appliances do |sm_appl_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => "small_appliance", :locals => { :form => sm_appl_form } %>
  <% end %>
  <p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new small appliance", form, :small_appliances %></p>

  <p><%= form.submit "Submit" %></p>
<% end %>

module ApplicationHelper
  def remove_child_link(name, form)
    form.hidden_field(:_delete) + link_to_function(name, "remove_fields(this)")
  end

  def add_child_link(name, form, method)
    fields = new_child_fields(form, method)
    link_to_function(name, h("insert_fields(this, \"#{method}\", \"#{escape_javascript(fields)}\")"))
  end

  def new_child_fields(form_builder, method, options = {})
    options[:object] ||= form_builder.object.class.reflect_on_association(method).klass.new
    options[:partial] ||= method.to_s.singularize
    options[:form_builder_local] ||= :form
    form_builder.fields_for(method, options[:object], :child_index => "new_#{method}") do |form|
      render(:partial => options[:partial], :locals => { options[:form_builder_local] => form })
    end
  end
end

def add_room
    @room = Room.new(params[:room])
    @house = @room.house
    respond_to do |format|
      if @room.save
        flash[:notice] = "Room \"#...@room.name}\" was successfully added."
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml { render :xml => @room, :status => :created, :location => @room }
      else
        format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @room.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
    flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding a room"
    redirect_to :action => 'index'
  end

  <h3>Lights</h3>
  <% form.object.lights.build if form.object.lights.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :lights do |light_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => 'rooms/light', :locals => { :form => light_form } %>
  <% end %>
  <p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new light", form, :lights %></p>

  <h3>Small Appliances</h3>
  <% form.object.small_appliances.build if form.object.small_appliances.empty? %>
  <% form.fields_for :small_appliances do |sm_appl_form| %>
    <%= render :partial => 'rooms/small_appliance', :locals => { :form => sm_appl_form } %>
  <% end %>

 def new_child_fields(form_builder, method, options = {})
    options[:object] ||= form_builder.object.class.reflect_on_association(method).klass.new

    # specifically this line. 
    options[:partial] ||= method.to_s.singularize

    options[:form_builder_local] ||= :form
    form_builder.fields_for(method, options[:object], :child_index => "new_#{method}") do |form|
      render(:partial => options[:partial], :locals => { options[:form_builder_local] => form })
    end
  end