Spring MockBean注释“原因”；没有定义MockitoPostProcessor类型的限定bean；

我发现如果“旧样式”，如

RunWith

annotation和

SpringApplicationConfiguration

annotation，与“新样式”

MockBean

annotation混合在一起，它看起来像：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestApplication.class)
@FixMethodOrder(value = MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class SomeUnitTest {
    @InjectMocks
    @Autowired
    private IWantTestThisService iWantTestThisService;

    @MockBean
    private DependencyInAboveService dependencyInAboveService;

    @Test
    public void testSomething() {
        // your test
    }
}

将出现例外情况：

---

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBean定义异常：未定义类型为[org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.mockito postprocessor]的合格bean

若要修复此异常，应将代码升级到

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)
@FixMethodOrder(value = MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class SomeUnitTest {
    @Autowired
    private IWantTestThisService iWantTestThisService;

    @MockBean
    private DependencyInAboveService dependencyInAboveService;

    @Test
    public void testSomething() {
        // your test
    }
}

---

从

@Mock

更改为

@MockBean

实际上解决了我的问题。我不明白为什么这个回答被否决了