可以将OSGi与Spring数据集成吗？

我目前正在开发一个在ApacheKaraf下运行的OSGi应用程序，它使用JPA和QueryDSL

我想知道是否可以将Spring数据与QueryDSL结合使用，而不是使用当前的方法

这样做的原因是我发现Spring存储库非常有用，并且拥有一个用于NoSQL数据库访问的模板在将来可能会很有用

我曾尝试在没有OSGi的web上下文的情况下启动一个普通的spring应用程序，但当它尝试加载applicationContext.xml或applicationContext.class时，我遇到了ClassNoutFoundException

我不想使用SpringDM，因为它已经停止使用了

基本上，想要尝试这种集成的唯一原因是为了Spring存储库，但是如果您认为没有必要，请告诉我。任何关于如何实现这一点的信息，或者关于是否可以实现这一点的信息都是非常受欢迎的

多谢各位

更新

通过使用

org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.OsgiBundleXmlApplicationContext

启动应用程序上下文，我成功地使spring工作。applicationContext在OSGi中作为服务导出，我可以通过调用它获得所需的所有bean

我现在遇到的问题是，当我声明

时，我得到以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0' defined in URL [bundle://251.13:0/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence exception translators found in bean factory. Cannot perform exception translation.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1109)[187:org.springframework.context:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:502)[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:451)[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext$4.run(AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:306)[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.util.internal.PrivilegedUtils.executeWithCustomTCCL(PrivilegedUtils.java:85)[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.completeRefresh(AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:290)[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.extender.internal.dependencies.startup.DependencyWaiterApplicationContextExecutor$CompleteRefreshTask.run(DependencyWaiterApplicationContextExecutor.java:137)[194:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.extender:1.0.0.RELEASE]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)[:1.6.0_37]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence exception translators found in bean factory. Cannot perform exception translation.
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:142)[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:79)[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70)[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:103)[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1475)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1443)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0”的bean时出错[bundle://251.13:0/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml]：bean初始化失败；嵌套异常是java.lang.IllegalStateException：在bean工厂中找不到持久化异常转换器。无法执行异常转换。
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1109）[187:org.springframework.context:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors（AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:502）[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
位于org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors（AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:451）[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
位于org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext$4.run（AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:306）[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
在org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.util.internal.PrivilegedUtils.executeWithCustomTCCL（PrivilegedUtils.java:85）[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
位于org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.CompleteFresh（AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.java:290）[193:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.core:1.0.0.RELEASE]
在org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.extender.internal.dependency.waiterApplicationContextExecutor$CompleteRefreshTask.run（DependencyWaiterApplicationContextExecutor.java:137）[194:org.eclipse.gemini.blueprint.extender:1.0.0.RELEASE]
在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:662）[:1.6.0_37]
原因：java.lang.IllegalStateException:在bean工厂中找不到持久性异常转换器。无法执行异常转换。
位于org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.DetectPersistenceExceptionTranslationTranslators（peristenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:142）[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.（PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:79）[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.（PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70）[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory（PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:103）[195:org.springframework.transaction:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1475）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1443）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）[185:org.springframework.beans:3.1.4.RELEASE]

作为一个JPA提供者，我正在使用OpenJPA。entityManagerFactory是一个我可以通过使用blueprint获得的服务。