Unit testing 如何在Serenity测试中指定测试运行程序？

我创建了一个serenity+JBehave+spring启动测试

测试如下所示：

故事：

Meta:

Narrative:
As a new user, in order to efficiently use the service I first want to register to the service and then log in.
During the process I want to make sure that all validations are properly executed

Scenario: user registration
Given a user with email address 'test@test.com' and password 'aaa'
When attempt to register
Then system returns an information about password being too short

测试：

当我单独运行测试时，一切都很顺利。首先，spring引导服务器启动，它生成一些临时内存数据库，然后才执行测试。但是，如果单独运行测试，则不会生成报告。为了生成报告，我需要执行

级配试验骨料

不幸的是，当我这样做时，serenity忘记了我有@RunWith（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class）注释。它尝试在尚不存在的服务器上运行测试，结果测试失败

这也是我的身材，格雷德尔

buildscript {
    ext {
        springBootVersion = '1.2.5.RELEASE'
    }
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
        classpath("net.serenity-bdd:serenity-gradle-plugin:1.0.59")
    }
}

group 'fi.achivi.server'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'net.serenity-bdd.aggregator'

jar {
    baseName = 'achivi'
    version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

gradle.startParameter.continueOnFailure = true

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf', // all spring MVC and spring boot in one dependency
            'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb',

            'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1', // utils
            'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4',

            'org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:4.0.1.RELEASE', //spring security
            'org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:4.0.1.RELEASE'

    testCompile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test',

                'cz.jirutka.spring:embedmongo-spring:1.3.1', //mongodb dependencies
                'de.flapdoodle.embed:de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo:1.48.0',

                'net.serenity-bdd:core:1.0.47', // JBehave and serenity stuff
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-junit:1.0.47',
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-rest-assured:1.0.59',
                'org.assertj:assertj-core:1.7.0',
                'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.7',
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-jbehave:1.0.23'

}


task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}

---

那么，如何让serenity在生成报告时考虑@RunWith注释，以便实际生成测试服务器？

我认为您可能需要使用某种SerenityRunner而不是SpringJunit4TestRunner。然而，这有点困难。我自己也试过了，我要做的就是在下面

对于一些历史，您可以从Serenity参考文档中的第16章开始

虽然已经过时，但我认为它基本上是适用的，您可以使用更新的类，这些类可以在它们的源代码中找到：

@规则
私有最终SpringIntegrationMethodRule SpringIntegrationMethodRule=新的SpringIntegrationMethodRule（）

及

@ClassRule
私有静态最终SpringIntegrationClassRule SpringIntegrationClassRule=新SpringIntegrationClassRule（）

对于此功能，可以在中找到一些关于这些宁静规则的信息

除此之外，如果您使用的是Spring4.2.0或更高版本，Spring团队实际上已经发布了一些规则，作为SpringJUnit4ClassRunner的替代方案。如果您使用的是最新版本的Spring，那么这可能是最好的选择

下面介绍如何使用Spring团队的新规则

更新：
事实上，我还没有用上述信息来解决这个问题——至少在Serenity/Cucumber方面是这样，所以我对Serenity项目提出了一个问题。我在stackoverflow上也问过这个问题

buildscript {
    ext {
        springBootVersion = '1.2.5.RELEASE'
    }
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
        classpath("net.serenity-bdd:serenity-gradle-plugin:1.0.59")
    }
}

group 'fi.achivi.server'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'net.serenity-bdd.aggregator'

jar {
    baseName = 'achivi'
    version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

gradle.startParameter.continueOnFailure = true

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf', // all spring MVC and spring boot in one dependency
            'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb',

            'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1', // utils
            'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4',

            'org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:4.0.1.RELEASE', //spring security
            'org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:4.0.1.RELEASE'

    testCompile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test',

                'cz.jirutka.spring:embedmongo-spring:1.3.1', //mongodb dependencies
                'de.flapdoodle.embed:de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo:1.48.0',

                'net.serenity-bdd:core:1.0.47', // JBehave and serenity stuff
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-junit:1.0.47',
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-rest-assured:1.0.59',
                'org.assertj:assertj-core:1.7.0',
                'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.7',
                'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-jbehave:1.0.23'

}


task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}