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Android 如何在Sqlite中将图像存储为blob&;如何检索它?_Android_Image_Blob - Fatal编程技术网

Android 如何在Sqlite中将图像存储为blob&;如何检索它?

Android 如何在Sqlite中将图像存储为blob&;如何检索它?,android,image,blob,Android,Image,Blob,我想将一个图像(来自url)存储到sqlite数据库中 为此,我使用: db = new DataBase(getApplicationContext()); URL url = new URL("http://sree.cc/wp-content/uploads/schogini_team.png"); URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection(); InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream(); BufferedInput

我想将一个图像(来自url)存储到sqlite数据库中

为此,我使用:

db = new DataBase(getApplicationContext());
URL url = new URL("http://sree.cc/wp-content/uploads/schogini_team.png");
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is,128);
ByteArrayBuffer barb= new ByteArrayBuffer(128);

int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
    barb.append((byte) current);
}

ContentValues filedata= new ContentValues();

filedata.put(DataBase.IMG_SRC,barb.toByteArray());

db.insert(DataBase.Table_Img, null, filedata);
插入()
中:

对于图像检索:

Cursor cursor = db.selectDataToShow(DataBase.Table_Img, DataBase.IMG_SRC);

byte[] imageByteArray=cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(DataBase.IMG_SRC));      
cursor.close();

ByteArrayInputStream imageStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByteArray);
Bitmap theImage = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);

System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "+theImage);
所以这里我得到了
null

在我的数据库中,图像的值存储为:
image=[B@43e5ac48]

插入()


希望它能帮助您。

这里是我用于我的应用程序的代码

此代码将从url获取一个图像,并将其转换为字节数组

byte[] logoImage = getLogoImage(IMAGEURL);

private byte[] getLogoImage(String url){
     try {
             URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
             URLConnection ucon = imageUrl.openConnection();

             InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
             BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);

             ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(500);
             int current = 0;
             while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
                  baf.append((byte) current);
             }

             return baf.toByteArray();
     } catch (Exception e) {
          Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e.toString());
     }
     return null;
}
为了将图像保存到db,我使用了以下代码

 public void insertUser(){
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        String delSql = "DELETE FROM ACCOUNTS";
        SQLiteStatement delStmt = db.compileStatement(delSql);
        delStmt.execute();

        String sql = "INSERT INTO ACCOUNTS (account_id,account_name,account_image) VALUES(?,?,?)";
        SQLiteStatement insertStmt = db.compileStatement(sql);
        insertStmt.clearBindings();
        insertStmt.bindString(1, Integer.toString(this.accId));
        insertStmt.bindString(2,this.accName);
        insertStmt.bindBlob(3, this.accImage);
        insertStmt.executeInsert();
        db.close();
}
要检索回图像,这是我使用的代码

public Account getCurrentAccount() {
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM ACCOUNTS";
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[] {});

    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
        this.accId  = cursor.getInt(0);
        this.accName = cursor.getString(1);
        this.accImage = cursor.getBlob(2);
    }
    if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) {
        cursor.close();
    }
    db.close();
    if(cursor.getCount() == 0){
        return null;
    } else {
        return this;
    }
}
最后,将此图像加载到imageview

logoImage.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray( currentAccount.accImage, 
        0,currentAccount.accImage.length));

在DBAdaper即database helper类中,如下声明表

 private static final String USERDETAILS=
    "create table userdetails(usersno integer primary key autoincrement,userid text not null ,username text not null,password text not null,photo BLOB,visibility text not null);";
像这样插入值

首先将图像转换为字节[]

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.common)).getBitmap();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);   
byte[] photo = baos.toByteArray(); 
db.insertUserDetails(value1,value2, value3, photo,value2);
无纸课堂

 public long insertUserDetails(String uname,String userid, String pass, byte[] photo,String visibility) 
{
    ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
    initialValues.put("username", uname);
    initialValues.put("userid",userid);
    initialValues.put("password", pass);
    initialValues.put("photo",photo);
    initialValues.put("visibility",visibility);
    return db.insert("userdetails", null, initialValues);
}
按如下方式检索图像

Cursor cur=your query;
while(cur.moveToNext())
{
     byte[] photo=cur.getBlob(index of blob cloumn);
}
将字节[]转换为图像

ByteArrayInputStream imageStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(photo);
Bitmap theImage= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);

我认为此内容可能会解决您的问题

您可能还希望对base64进行编码和解码

    function uncompress(str:String):ByteArray {
            import mx.utils.Base64Decoder;
            var dec:Base64Decoder = new Base64Decoder();
            dec.decode(str);
            var newByteArr:ByteArray=dec.toByteArray();        
            return newByteArr;
        }


    // Compress a ByteArray into a Base64 String.
    function compress(bytes:ByteArray):String { 
        import mx.utils.Base64Decoder; //Transform String in a ByteArray.
        import mx.utils.Base64Encoder; //Transform ByteArray in a readable string.
        var enc:Base64Encoder = new Base64Encoder();    
        enc.encodeBytes(bytes);
        return enc.drain().split("\n").join("");
    }
为了一个离子工程

var imgURI = ""; var imgBBDD = ""; //sqllite for save into function takepicture() { var options = { quality : 75, destinationType : Camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL, sourceType : Camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA, allowEdit : true, encodingType: Camera.EncodingType.JPEG, targetWidth: 300, targetHeight: 300, popoverOptions: CameraPopoverOptions, saveToPhotoAlbum: false }; $cordovaCamera.getPicture(options).then(function(imageData) { imgURI = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + imageData; imgBBDD = imageData; }, function(err) { // An error occured. Show a message to the user }); } var imgURI=“”; var imgBBDD=“”//用于保存到的sqllite 函数takepicture(){ 变量选项={ 质量:75, destinationType:Camera.destinationType.DATA\u URL, 源类型:Camera.PictureSourceType.Camera, 允许:是的, 编码类型:Camera.encodingType.JPEG, 目标宽度:300, 目标:300, popoverOptions:CamerapoverOptions, saveToPhotoAlbum:false }; $cordovaCamera.getPicture(选项)。然后(函数(imageData){ imgURI=“数据:图像/jpeg;base64,”+imageData; imgBBDD=图像数据; },函数(err){ //发生错误。向用户显示消息 }); } 现在我们将imgBBDD放入SqlLite中

function saveImage = function (theId, theimage){ var insertQuery = "INSERT INTO images(id, image) VALUES("+theId+", '"+theimage+"');" console.log('>>>>>>>'); DDBB.SelectQuery(insertQuery) .then( function(result) { console.log("Image saved"); }) .catch( function(err) { deferred.resolve(err); return cb(err); }); } 函数saveImage=函数(theId,theimage){ var insertQuery=“插入图像(id,图像)值(“+theId+”,“+theimage+”) console.log('>>>>>'); DDBB.SelectQuery(插入查询) .然后(函数(结果){ console.log(“已保存图像”); }) .catch(函数(err) { 延迟。解决(错误); 返回cb(错误); }); } 服务器端(php)

$request=文件\u获取\u内容(“php://input"); // 获取原始数据 $dades=json_decode($request,true);//返回为数组时为true 如果($dades==“”){ $array=array(); $array['error']=-1; $array['descError']=“获取文件时出错”; $array['logError']=''; echo json_编码($array); 出口 } //再次将图像发送到客户端 标题(“内容类型:图像/jpeg”); 回声';
首先使用imageByteArray.length变量检查字节[]长度,即photo.length,检查是否从游标检索到字节[]。如果该值大于零,那么您肯定会得到正确的位图。如果长度为零,则检查您的查询。“System.out.println(“>>>>>>>>>>>>>”+imageByteArray.length);“它打印的内容是什么
bitmap.compress(bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,baos)??那我不想压缩我的图像呢?在这里找到我的答案insertStmt.bindBlob(3,this.accImage);用于插入图像,其中accImage是从第一个代码块中的getLogoImage方法返回的字节数组。我在位图处得到null。我得到了byte[]的值。在将url转换为字节数组后,是否可以将字节数组设置为图像视图。如果您能够查看图像,那么。然后我们就可以知道数据库操作中发生了一些问题。否则,您从服务器访问映像的方式可能会出错。@blessenm我正在这样做。但是在sqlite中有更多的图片/字节数组..如何避免位图内存不足错误?光标null检查毫无意义:您已经在moveToFirst调用中使用了它。在获取db时,我得到的不完全是字节[]。。。。。有什么帮助吗?当您可以存储字节数组时,没有理由使用base64,因为这只会增加所需的存储空间(并浪费不必要的编码时间)。Base64编码几乎不可读。
var imgURI       = "";
    var imgBBDD      = ""; //sqllite for save into

    function takepicture() {
                var options = {
                    quality : 75,
                    destinationType : Camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL,
                    sourceType : Camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA,
                    allowEdit : true,
                    encodingType: Camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
                    targetWidth: 300,
                    targetHeight: 300,
                    popoverOptions: CameraPopoverOptions,
                    saveToPhotoAlbum: false
                };

                $cordovaCamera.getPicture(options).then(function(imageData) {
                    imgURI = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + imageData;
                    imgBBDD = imageData;
                }, function(err) {
                    // An error occured. Show a message to the user
                });
            }
function saveImage = function (theId, theimage){
      var insertQuery = "INSERT INTO images(id, image) VALUES("+theId+", '"+theimage+"');"
      console.log('>>>>>>>');
      DDBB.SelectQuery(insertQuery)
                    .then( function(result) {
                        console.log("Image saved");
                    })
                    .catch( function(err) 
                     {
                        deferred.resolve(err);
                        return cb(err);
                    });
    }
$request = file_get_contents("php://input"); // gets the raw data
        $dades = json_decode($request,true); // true for return as array


    if($dades==""){
            $array = array();
            $array['error'] = -1;
            $array['descError'] = "Error when get the file";
            $array['logError'] = '';
            echo json_encode($array);
            exit;
        }
        //send the image again to the client
        header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
        echo '';
byte[] byteArray = rs.getBytes("columnname");  

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0 ,byteArray.length);