Android ScrollView触摸处理中的水平ScrollView

我有一个环绕整个布局的滚动视图，这样整个屏幕都可以滚动。这个ScrollView中的第一个元素是HorizontalScrollView块，它具有可以水平滚动的特性。我在horizontalscrollview中添加了一个ontouchlistener来处理触摸事件，并强制视图“捕捉”到ACTION\u UP事件上最近的图像

所以我想要的效果就像股票android主屏幕一样，你可以从一个屏幕滚动到另一个屏幕，当你抬起手指时，它会捕捉到一个屏幕

这一切都很好，除了一个问题：我需要从左向右几乎完美地水平滑动一个动作直到注册为止。如果我至少垂直滑动（我想很多人在手机上左右滑动时都会这么做），我会收到一个ACTION\u CANCEL而不是ACTION\u UP。我的理论是，这是因为horizontalscrollview在scrollview中，而scrollview正在劫持垂直触摸以允许垂直滚动

如何在水平滚动视图中禁用滚动视图的触摸事件，但仍允许在滚动视图的其他位置进行正常的垂直滚动

以下是我的代码示例：

   public class HomeFeatureLayout extends HorizontalScrollView {
    private ArrayList<ListItem> items = null;
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    View.OnTouchListener gestureListener;
    private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 5;
    private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 300;
    private int activeFeature = 0;

    public HomeFeatureLayout(Context context, ArrayList<ListItem> items){
        super(context);
        setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        setFadingEdgeLength(0);
        this.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        this.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        LinearLayout internalWrapper = new LinearLayout(context);
        internalWrapper.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
        internalWrapper.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        addView(internalWrapper);
        this.items = items;
        for(int i = 0; i< items.size();i++){
            LinearLayout featureLayout = (LinearLayout) View.inflate(this.getContext(),R.layout.homefeature,null);
            TextView header = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featureheader);
            ImageView image = (ImageView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featureimage);
            TextView title = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featuretitle);
            title.setTag(items.get(i).GetLinkURL());
            TextView date = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featuredate);
            header.setText("FEATURED");
            Image cachedImage = new Image(this.getContext(), items.get(i).GetImageURL());
            image.setImageDrawable(cachedImage.getImage());
            title.setText(items.get(i).GetTitle());
            date.setText(items.get(i).GetDate());
            internalWrapper.addView(featureLayout);
        }
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new MyGestureDetector());
        setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                if (gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                    return true;
                }
                else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ){
                    int scrollX = getScrollX();
                    int featureWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
                    activeFeature = ((scrollX + (featureWidth/2))/featureWidth);
                    int scrollTo = activeFeature*featureWidth;
                    smoothScrollTo(scrollTo, 0);
                    return true;
                }
                else{
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    class MyGestureDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            try {
                //right to left 
                if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
                    activeFeature = (activeFeature < (items.size() - 1))? activeFeature + 1:items.size() -1;
                    smoothScrollTo(activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
                    return true;
                }  
                //left to right
                else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
                    activeFeature = (activeFeature > 0)? activeFeature - 1:0;
                    smoothScrollTo(activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // nothing
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

公共类HomeFeatureLayout扩展了HorizontalScrollView{
private ArrayList items=null；
私人手势检测器；
View.OnTouchListener手势Listener；
专用静态最终整数滑动最小距离=5；
专用静态最终整数滑动\u阈值\u速度=300；
私有int-activeFeature=0；
公共HomeFeatureLayout（上下文、ArrayList项）{
超级（上下文）；
setLayoutParams（新的LayoutParams（LayoutParams.FILL\u父级，LayoutParams.WRAP\u内容））；
设置FadingEdgeLength（0）；
此.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled（false）；
此.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled（false）；
LinearLayout internalWrapper=新的LinearLayout（上下文）；
internalWrapper.setLayoutParams（新的LayoutParams（LayoutParams.FILL_父级，LayoutParams.FILL_父级））；
设置方向（LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL）；
addView（内部包装器）；
这个项目=项目；
对于（int i=0；i滑动最小距离和&Math.abs（速度x）>滑动阈值速度）{
activeFeature=（activeFeature<（items.size（）-1））？activeFeature+1:items.size（）-1；
smoothScrollTo（activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth（），0）；
返回true；
}  
//从左到右
else if（e2.getX（）-e1.getX（）>swip\u MIN\u DISTANCE&&Math.abs（velocityX）>swip\u THRESHOLD\u VELOCITY）{
activeFeature=（activeFeature>0）？activeFeature-1:0；
smoothScrollTo（activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth（），0）；
返回true；
}
}捕获（例外e）{
//没什么
}
返回false；
}
}
}

更新：我发现了这一点。在我的ScrollView上，我需要重写onInterceptTouchEvent方法，以便仅在Y运动>X运动时拦截触摸事件。ScrollView的默认行为似乎是在有任何Y运动时拦截触摸事件。因此，通过修复，ScrollView将仅在用户有意沿Y方向滚动时拦截事件，在这种情况下，将取消操作传递给子级

以下是包含HorizontalScrollView的my Scroll View类的代码：

public class CustomScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

    public CustomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new YScrollDetector());
        setFadingEdgeLength(0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    // Return false if we're scrolling in the x direction  
    class YScrollDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {             
            return Math.abs(distanceY) > Math.abs(distanceX);
        }
    }
}

---

谢谢Joel给了我解决这个问题的线索

我简化了代码（无需使用手势检测器）以实现相同的效果：

public class VerticalScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

    public VerticalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                lastX = ev.getX();
                lastY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY);
                lastX = curX;
                lastY = curY;
                if(xDistance > yDistance)
                    return false;
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

---

我想我找到了一个更简单的解决方案，只是它使用了ViewPager的一个子类

public class UninterceptableViewPager extends ViewPager {

    public UninterceptableViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        boolean ret = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
        if (ret)
            getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        boolean ret = super.onTouchEvent(ev);
        if (ret)
            getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        return ret;
    }
}

    scrollView1= (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollscroll);
    scrollView1.setAdapter(adapter);
    scrollView1.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            scrollView1.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            return false;
        }
    });

private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

int lastEvent=-1;

boolean isLastEventIntercepted=false;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    switch (ev.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
            lastX = ev.getX();
            lastY = ev.getY();


            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            final float curX = ev.getX();
            final float curY = ev.getY();
            xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
            yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY);
            lastX = curX;
            lastY = curY;

            if(isLastEventIntercepted && lastEvent== MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
                return false;
            }

            if(xDistance > yDistance )
                {

                isLastEventIntercepted=true;
                lastEvent = MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE;
                return false;
                }


    }

    lastEvent=ev.getAction();

    isLastEventIntercepted=false;
    return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);

}

public class ScrollViewForNesting extends ScrollView {
    private final int DIRECTION_VERTICAL = 0;
    private final int DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = 1;
    private final int DIRECTION_NO_VALUE = -1;

    private final int mTouchSlop;
    private int mGestureDirection;

    private float mDistanceX;
    private float mDistanceY;
    private float mLastX;
    private float mLastY;

    public ScrollViewForNesting(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
            int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    public ScrollViewForNesting(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public ScrollViewForNesting(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }    


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {      
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mDistanceY = mDistanceX = 0f;
                mLastX = ev.getX();
                mLastY = ev.getY();
                mGestureDirection = DIRECTION_NO_VALUE;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                mDistanceX += Math.abs(curX - mLastX);
                mDistanceY += Math.abs(curY - mLastY);
                mLastX = curX;
                mLastY = curY;
                break;
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) && shouldIntercept();
    }


    private boolean shouldIntercept(){
        if((mDistanceY > mTouchSlop || mDistanceX > mTouchSlop) && mGestureDirection == DIRECTION_NO_VALUE){
            if(Math.abs(mDistanceY) > Math.abs(mDistanceX)){
                mGestureDirection = DIRECTION_VERTICAL;
            }
            else{
                mGestureDirection = DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
            }
        }

        if(mGestureDirection == DIRECTION_VERTICAL){
            return true;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

private class HorizontallyScrollingView @JvmOverloads constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null
) : ViewThatYouWannaScrollHorizontally(context, attrs){
    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {

        // When the user's finger touches the webview and starts moving
        if(event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
            // get the velocity tracker object
            val mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();

            // connect the velocity tracker object with the event that we are emitting while we are touching the webview
            mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event)

            // compute the velocity in terms of pixels per 1000 millisecond(i.e 1 second)
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);

            // compute the Absolute Velocity in X axis
            val xVelocityABS = abs(mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(event?.getPointerId((event?.actionIndex))));

            // compute the Absolute Velocity in Y axis
            val yVelocityABS = abs(mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(event?.getPointerId((event?.actionIndex))));

            // If the velocity of x axis is greater than y axis then we'll consider that it's a horizontal scroll and tell the parent layout
            // "Hey parent bro! im scrolling horizontally, this has nothing to do with ur scrollview so stop capturing my event and stay the f*** where u are "
            if(xVelocityABS > yVelocityABS){
                //  So, we'll disallow the parent to listen to any touch events until i have moved my fingers off the screen
                parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
            }
        } else if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
            // If the touch event has been cancelled or the finger is off the screen then reset it (i.e let the parent capture the touch events on webview as well)
            parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event)
    }
}