C++ Hashset搜索函数不工作C++;

C++ Hashset搜索函数不工作C++;,c++,hashset,C++,Hashset,我正在尝试实现一个hashset,显然我需要一个搜索函数。我做了一个,但似乎不起作用。我想在哈希集中添加人。以下是所有代码: /* * HSet.h */ #ifndef HSET_H_ #define HSET_H_ #include <cstdio> template <typename Element> class MyHashSet{ private: class Node{ private: Element info;

我正在尝试实现一个hashset,显然我需要一个搜索函数。我做了一个,但似乎不起作用。我想在哈希集中添加人。以下是所有代码:

/*
 * HSet.h
 */

#ifndef HSET_H_
#define HSET_H_
#include <cstdio>

template <typename Element>
class MyHashSet{
private:
    class Node{
    private:
        Element info;
        Node* next;
    public:
        Node(){
            this->next=NULL;
        }
        Node(Element info, Node* next){
            this->info=info;
            this->next=next;
        }
        Node(const Node& node){
            this->info=node.info;
            this->next=node.next;
        }
        ~Node(){}
        Element getInfo(){
            return this->info;
        }
        Node* getNext(){
            return this->next;
        }
        void setNext(Node* value){
            this->next=value;
        }
        void setInfo(Element el){
            this->info=el;
        }
    };
    Node** head;
    int size;
    int* bucketsize;
    int totalElements;
public:
    MyHashSet();
    ~MyHashSet();
    int hashFunction(long long int nr);
    bool isEmpty(int index);
    int searchElementInTheSet(long long int nr, Element e);
    void addElementAtTheEndOfTheSet(long long int nr, Element e);
    int totalElementsInTheSet(){
        return this->totalElements;
    }
    int HashSize(){
        return this->size;
    }
    int bucketNumberOfElements(int index){
        return this->bucketsize[index];
    }
};

template<typename Element>
MyHashSet<Element>::MyHashSet(){
    this->size=11;
    this->head= new MyHashSet::Node*[this->size];
    this->bucketsize= new int[this->size];
    for(int i=0; i < this->size; i++){
        this->head[i]=NULL;
        this->bucketsize[i]=0;
    }
}

template<typename Element>
MyHashSet<Element>::~MyHashSet(){
    delete[] head;
    delete[] bucketsize;
}

template<typename Element>
bool MyHashSet<Element>::isEmpty(int index){
    if(index>=0 and index < this->size){
        return head[index]==NULL;
    }
    return true;
}

template<typename Element>
int MyHashSet<Element>::hashFunction(long long int nr){
    int sum=0;
    int divisor=10;
    while(nr != 0){
        sum+=nr % divisor;
        nr=nr / divisor;
    }
    int hashCode = sum % this->size;
    return hashCode;
}

template<typename Element>
int MyHashSet<Element>::searchElementInTheSet(long long int nr, Element e){
    int index  = hashFunction(nr);
    Node* cursor = this->head[index];
    while((cursor->getNext()!=NULL) and(cursor->getInfo()!=e)){
        cursor = cursor->getNext();
    }
    if(cursor->getInfo()==e){
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

template<typename Element>
void MyHashSet<Element>::addElementAtTheEndOfTheSet(long long int nr, Element e){
    int index = hashFunction(nr);
    Node* add = new Node(e,NULL);
    if(isEmpty(index)){ //if is empty at at the beginning
        this->head[index]=add;
        ++totalElements;
        ++bucketsize[index];
    }
    else{
        Node* cursor = this->head[index];
        while(cursor->getNext() != NULL){
            cursor = cursor->getNext();
        }
        add->setNext(cursor->getNext());
        cursor->setNext(add);
        ++totalElements;
        ++bucketsize[index];
    }
}

#endif /* HSET_H_ */
我在搜索功能中发现2个错误:

template<typename Element>
int MyHashSet<Element>::searchElementInTheSet(long long int nr, Element e){
    int index  = hashFunction(nr);
    Node* cursor = this->head[index];
    while((cursor->getNext()!=NULL) and(cursor->getInfo()!=e)){ //error: Multiple markers at this line
- no match for 'operator!=' in 'MyHashSet<Element>::Node::getInfo() [with Element = 
 Person]() != e'
- candidates are: //error ends
        cursor = cursor->getNext();
    }
    if(cursor->getInfo()==e){ //error: Multiple markers at this line
- no match for 'operator==' in 'MyHashSet<Element>::Node::getInfo() [with Element = Person]
 () == e'
- candidates are: //error ends
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
模板
int-MyHashSet::searchElementInTheSet(长整型,元素e){
int index=hashFunction(nr);
Node*cursor=this->head[索引];
而((游标->getNext()!=NULL)和(游标->getInfo()!=e)){//错误:此行有多个标记
-“MyHashSet::Node::getInfo()[与元素=
人]()!=e'
-候选者是错误结束者
游标=游标->获取下一步();
}
if(cursor->getInfo()==e){//错误:此行有多个标记
-“MyHashSet::Node::getInfo()[with Element=Person]中的”operator==”不匹配
()==e'
-候选者是错误结束者
返回1;
}
返回0;
}
如何打印哈希集中的所有元素?我就是想不出来。

所以这里:

    while((cursor->getNext()!=NULL) and(cursor->getInfo()!=e)){
“operator!=”不匹配在'MyHashSet::Node::getInfo()中,元素= 人!=e

实际上,您正在尝试比较两个Person实例—节点中的一个实例和传递给搜索函数的一个实例。您尚未告诉编译器如何比较此类型的两个实例,但您可以这样做:

bool operator==(Person const &p1, Person const &p2) {
    // return true if they're the same person
    return false;
}
bool operator!=(Person const &p1, Person const &p2) {
    return !(p1 == p2); // just forward to operator==
}
    while((cursor->getNext()!=NULL) and(cursor->getInfo()!=e)){
bool operator==(Person const &p1, Person const &p2) {
    // return true if they're the same person
    return false;
}
bool operator!=(Person const &p1, Person const &p2) {
    return !(p1 == p2); // just forward to operator==
}