C++ 为什么while循环跳过char?
所以我试图设置一个while循环来继续询问(y/n),但为什么当我按下“y”并输入时,它会跳过“char itemtitle”,直接转到“double itemprice”?我对C++很陌生,请帮助,我会认可它< /P>C++ 为什么while循环跳过char?,c++,C++,所以我试图设置一个while循环来继续询问(y/n),但为什么当我按下“y”并输入时,它会跳过“char itemtitle”,直接转到“double itemprice”?我对C++很陌生,请帮助,我会认可它< /P> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> using namespace std; #define tax 9.99 #define shipping ("Free
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
#define tax 9.99
#define shipping ("Free")
void printmessage ()
{
cout << "*Thanks for your business! We'll ship out your item as soon as possible*\n"
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n";
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
cout << "Write an invoice program and print it to the console.\n";
cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n;
cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"
"Welcome to my Pc Store.\n"
"'Where Technology is served right'\n"
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"<< endl;
char name [256];
cout << "Enter your full name: ";
cin.getline (name, 256);
char organization [256];
cout << "What's your organization?: ";
cin.getline (organization, 256);
char quit = 'y';
do {
char itemtitle [256];
cout << "Enter name of Laptop you'd like to order: ";
cin.getline (itemtitle, 256);
double itemprice;
cout << "Enter price of item: $";
cin >> itemprice;
int quantity;
quantity = 1;
cout << "How many items?: ";
cin >> quantity;
if (quantity == 1) {
cout << "1 item(s)\n";
} else {
cout << quantity << " item(s)\n";
}
cout << "Tax: $" << tax;
double subtotal;
subtotal = quantity * itemprice + tax;
cout << "\nSub Total: $" << subtotal;
cout << "\n";
cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n"
"Validation:\n\n";
cout << "Item(s):\t\t\t\t\t" << "Amount:\n";
cout << itemtitle << "\t\t\t\t\t$" << quantity * itemprice + tax; ;
cout << "\n" << quantity << " * $" << itemprice << " + $" << tax;
cout << "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n";
cout << "Payment (Credit/Debit only)!\n\n";
double cardnum;
cout << "Card Numbers: ";
cin >> cardnum;
int ssn;
cout << "SSN: ";
cin >> ssn;
cout << "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"
"Invoice Details:\n\n";
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
time ( &rawtime );
timeinfo = localtime ( &rawtime );
cout << "Date&Time: " << ("Current local time and date: %s", asctime (timeinfo));
cout << name;
cout << "\n" << organization;
cout << "\n" << "("<< quantity << ")" << " " << itemtitle;
cout << "\n\t\t\t" << "Total: $" << quantity * itemprice;
cout << "\n\t\t\t" << "Tax: $" << tax;
cout << "\n\t\t\t" << "Shipping: " << shipping;
cout << "\n\n\t\t\t" << "Balance Due: $" << quantity * itemprice + tax;
cout << "\n\t\t\t" << "Payment: " << "Paid" ;
cout << "\n\n\nDo you want to continue shopping? (y/n): ";
cin >> quit ;
cout << "\n\n";
} while (quit != 'n');
cout << "\n\n\n";
printmessage ();
return 0;
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
使用名称空间std;
#定义税9.99
#定义运输(“免费”)
无效打印消息()
{
coutstd::cin.operator>>()
将'\n'
字符保留在缓冲区中,使其在getline
中几乎不可用。您必须选择其中一个,然后相应地更改代码
例如,仅使用getline
,然后解析其中的结果字符串。当同时使用“cin>>”和“cin.getline()”从用户输入中读取时,大多数情况下都会出现此问题。似乎在使用“>>”运算符时,在读取输入后,“\n”留在输入流中,这会导致对“getline”的以下调用立即返回
两种解决方案
首先,在“cin.getline(itemtitle,256);”之前添加“cin.ignore();”。“cin.ignore()”从输入序列中提取字符并丢弃它们。它将清除输入流
其次,将“cin.getline(itemtitle,256);”替换为“cin>>itemtitle;”。我建议在代码中使用“cin.getline”或“cin>>”,但不要两者都使用。“cin>>”会更好
此外,还应加上“#include”在代码顶部。与往常一样的问题。cin将\n保留在缓冲区中,因此下一个getline立即返回。旁注:太多的#define
。Etienne请写一封回复信,这样我就可以进行正式的向上投票:)@speeder我不会回复重复的邮件。我不是重复的。这是一个上帝****你在那里做循环或者,你可以使用<代码> CIN。IGRANE()/CUT>技巧来在“代码>操作符> <代码>调用之后清空缓冲区。这是神秘的。我们这里讨论的是C++。