C++ SDL，OpenGL：分段错误

当我尝试使用openGL生成纹理时，我发现该方法存在分割错误：

 void RendererGL::create_gl(SDL_Surface * surf, GLuint * tex ) {
   GLenum format;   GLint  colors_amount = surf->format->BytesPerPixel;

   if (colors_amount == 4) {
           if (surf->format->Rmask == 0x000000ff)
                   format = GL_RGBA;
           else
                   format = GL_BGRA;
   }
   else if (colors_amount == 3) {
           if (surf->format->Rmask == 0x000000ff)
                   format = GL_RGB;
           else
                   format = GL_BGR;
   }
   else {
       gCritical("Image is not truecolor");
   }
   glGenTextures( 1, tex );

   glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, *tex );

   glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );
   glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );

   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

   glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, colors_amount, surf->w, surf->h, 0, format,
                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, surf->pixels ); }

我只在debian和nvidia驱动程序上遇到这个问题。使用开源驱动程序，应用程序可以正常运行。Valgrind测试返回：

[ Info ] RendererGL::Init GL
==13033== Thread 3:
==13033== Invalid read of size 8
==13033==    at 0x51293C9: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGL.so.304.64)
==13033==    by 0x419B0F: RendererGL::initGL() (RendererGL.cpp:12)
==13033==    by 0x41036C: Renderer::Renderer() (Renderer.cpp:27)
==13033==    by 0x4058EA: Renderer::getInstance() (Renderer.hpp:17)
==13033==    by 0x40B648: StandardReferences::StandardReferences() (StandardReferences.hpp:13)
==13033==    by 0x414C26: Map::Map(short**, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned int) (Map.cpp:8)
==13033==    by 0x4136E4: MapManager::loadMapFromFile(std::string, short) (MapManager.cpp:82)
==13033==    by 0x4138A0: MapManager::load() (MapManager.cpp:97)
==13033==    by 0x4084BA: Resource::load() (Resource.cpp:36)
==13033==    by 0x4196AF: Splash::initThread(void*) (Splash.cpp:99)
==13033==    by 0x53D0405: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSDL-1.2.so.0.11.4)
==13033==    by 0x5413898: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSDL-1.2.so.0.11.4)
==13033==  Address 0x658 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==13033== 
==13033== 
==13033== HEAP SUMMARY:
==13033==     in use at exit: 22,104,451 bytes in 31,729 blocks
==13033==   total heap usage: 47,499 allocs, 15,770 frees, 54,869,707 bytes allocated
==13033== 
==13033== LEAK SUMMARY:
==13033==    definitely lost: 833 bytes in 8 blocks
==13033==    indirectly lost: 1,728 bytes in 38 blocks
==13033==      possibly lost: 269,732 bytes in 99 blocks
==13033==    still reachable: 21,832,158 bytes in 31,584 blocks
==13033==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==13033== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==13033== 
==13033== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==13033== Use --track-origins=yes to see where uninitialised values come from
==13033== ERROR SUMMARY: 12 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 6 from 6)

---

我打赌它是用RGB曲面分割的，但不是RGBA曲面

请在调用

glTexImage2D（）

之前重试

GL\u UNPACK\u ALIGNMENT

默认为4，这对RGBA数据很好，但会导致OpenGL读取RGB曲面的

surf->pixels

末尾

---

如果

surf->pitch

为非零，则必须使用。

通过变量“color\u amount”输入的glTexImage2D的第三个参数不接受任意值。根据规范，它必须是glTexImage2D参考中的格式标记之一；但是，使用无效令牌不应导致segfault。请尝试将其添加到main的最开始处：

setenv（“MESA_DEBUG”，0）。它将启用来自Mesa/OpenGL的调试/警告消息（它将这些消息写入stdout/stderr）。我通常只是将其包装在
#ifdef DEBUG
中，并将其放入每个GL程序中。我唯一能想到的是，您的纹理可能不支持二维，而您的nvidia卡不支持它。不过我只是在猜测。谢谢你的回复：）我的图像大小是2048x1024像素，我不认为这是个问题。我发现segm在这一行失败了：glGenTextures（1，tex）；GDB会话以此结束：程序收到信号SIGSEGV，分段故障。[切换到线程0x7fffe85f2700（LWP 3888）]从/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1（gdb）的glGenTextures（）中的0x00007ffff7db91a9，然后单步执行，直到退出没有行号信息的函数glGenTextures。0x00007FF75C3E40英寸？？（）来自/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSDL-1.2.so.0