从iPhone上的线性PCM提取振幅数据
我很难从存储在audio.caf中的iPhone上的线性PCM中提取振幅数据 我的问题是:从iPhone上的线性PCM提取振幅数据,iphone,ios,core-audio,Iphone,Ios,Core Audio,我很难从存储在audio.caf中的iPhone上的线性PCM中提取振幅数据 我的问题是: 线性PCM将振幅样本存储为16位值。这是正确的吗 振幅如何存储在AudioFileReadPacketData()返回的数据包中?当记录单线性PCM时,每个样本(在一帧中,在一个数据包中)不都只是一个用于SInt16的阵列吗?字节顺序是什么(大端和小端) 线性PCM振幅中的每一步在物理上意味着什么 在iPhone上录制线性PCM时,中心点是0(SInt16)还是32768(UInt16)?物理波形/空气压
// get the audio file proxy object for the audio
AudioFileID fileID;
AudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)audioURL, kAudioFileReadPermission, kAudioFileCAFType, &fileID);
// get the number of packets of audio data contained in the file
UInt64 totalPacketCount = [self packetCountForAudioFile:fileID];
// get the size of each packet for this audio file
UInt32 maxPacketSizeInBytes = [self packetSizeForAudioFile:fileID];
// setup to extract the audio data
Boolean inUseCache = false;
UInt32 numberOfPacketsToRead = 4410; // 0.1 seconds of data
UInt32 ioNumPackets = numberOfPacketsToRead;
UInt32 ioNumBytes = maxPacketSizeInBytes * ioNumPackets;
char *outBuffer = malloc(ioNumBytes);
memset(outBuffer, 0, ioNumBytes);
SInt16 signedMinAmplitude = -32768;
SInt16 signedCenterpoint = 0;
SInt16 signedMaxAmplitude = 32767;
SInt16 minAmplitude = signedMaxAmplitude;
SInt16 maxAmplitude = signedMinAmplitude;
// process each and every packet
for (UInt64 packetIndex = 0; packetIndex < totalPacketCount; packetIndex = packetIndex + ioNumPackets)
{
// reset the number of packets to get
ioNumPackets = numberOfPacketsToRead;
AudioFileReadPacketData(fileID, inUseCache, &ioNumBytes, NULL, packetIndex, &ioNumPackets, outBuffer);
for (UInt32 batchPacketIndex = 0; batchPacketIndex < ioNumPackets; batchPacketIndex++)
{
SInt16 packetData = outBuffer[batchPacketIndex * maxPacketSizeInBytes];
SInt16 absoluteValue = abs(packetData);
if (absoluteValue < minAmplitude) { minAmplitude = absoluteValue; }
if (absoluteValue > maxAmplitude) { maxAmplitude = absoluteValue; }
}
}
NSLog(@"minAmplitude: %hi", minAmplitude);
NSLog(@"maxAmplitude: %hi", maxAmplitude);
感谢您提供的任何见解。这是我的第一个项目使用核心音频,所以请随意撕裂我的方法
另外,我试图搜索核心音频列表档案,但请求不断给出错误:()
p.p.S.我已经看过:
我还阅读了整个核心音频概述和大部分音频会话编程指南,但我的问题仍然存在
// specify mono, 44.1 kHz, Linear PCM with Max Quality as recording format
NSDictionary *recordSettings = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatLinearPCM], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityMax], AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
nil];
// store the sound file in the app doc folder as calibration.caf
NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSURL *audioFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"audio.caf"]];
// create the audio recorder
NSError *createAudioRecorderError = nil;
AVAudioRecorder *newAudioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:audioFileURL settings:recordSettings error:&createAudioRecorderError];
[recordSettings release];
if (newAudioRecorder)
{
// record the audio
self.recorder = newAudioRecorder;
[newAudioRecorder release];
self.recorder.delegate = self;
[self.recorder prepareToRecord];
[self.recorder record];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"%@", [createAudioRecorderError localizedDescription]);
}