Jakarta ee JPA:@JoinColunm给出了一个错误

我正在尝试使用Netbeans E-Coomerce教程 从这个。它同时使用JPA和ORM

这是一个名为Affablebean的JavaEE项目，部署在GlasFish服务器上

作为教程的一部分，我使用MySQL工作台创建了一个数据库模型。然后向前设计模型以创建数据库

Netbeans向导用于从数据库表创建实体类。我使用Netbeans向导从实体类创建会话bean

但是在创建会话bean之后，每当我运行Affablebean项目时，Netbeans都会引发一个错误

该错误涉及实体类OrderedProduct的注释未完成。因此，我添加了entity类>

@Entity
@Table(name = "ordered_product")
@XmlRootElement

public class OrderedProduct implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @EmbeddedId
    protected OrderedProductPK orderedProductPK;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "quantity")
    private short quantity;

    @JoinColumn(name = "Product_id", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    private Product product;
    @JoinColumn(name = "Customer_Order_id", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)

    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    private CustomerOrder customerOrder;

    public OrderedProduct() {
    }

    public OrderedProduct(OrderedProductPK orderedProductPK) {
        this.orderedProductPK = orderedProductPK;
    }

    public OrderedProduct(OrderedProductPK orderedProductPK, short quantity) {
        this.orderedProductPK = orderedProductPK;
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }

    public OrderedProduct(int customerOrderid, int productid) {
        this.orderedProductPK = new OrderedProductPK(customerOrderid, productid);
    }

    public OrderedProductPK getOrderedProductPK() {
        return orderedProductPK;
    }

    public void setOrderedProductPK(OrderedProductPK orderedProductPK) {
        this.orderedProductPK = orderedProductPK;
    }       

}

这是从实体类创建的会话bean：

@Stateless
public class OrderedProductFacade extends AbstractFacade<OrderedProduct> {
    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "AffableBeanPU")
    private EntityManager em;

    @Override
    protected EntityManager getEntityManager() {
        return em;
    }

    public OrderedProductFacade() {
        super(OrderedProduct.class);
    }

}

@无状态
公共类OrderedProductFacade扩展了AbstractFacade{
@PersistenceContext（unitName=“AffableBeanPU”）
私人实体管理者；
@凌驾
受保护的EntityManager getEntityManager（）{
返回em；
}
公共OrderedProductFacade（）{
super（OrderedProduct.class）；
}
}

下面是错误消息

SEVERE: Exception while invoking class org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer prepare method
SEVERE: Exception while preparing the app
SEVERE: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [AffableBeanPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [AffableBeanPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1402)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProvider.java:208)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.loadPU(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.<init>(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:120)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$1.visitPUD(JPADeployer.java:224)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs(JPADeployer.java:495)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.createEMFs(JPADeployer.java:233)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.prepare(JPADeployer.java:168)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.prepareModule(ApplicationLifecycle.java:871)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:410)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:389)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:348)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:363)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:95)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:461)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.service(AdminAdapter.java:212)
    at com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter.service(GrizzlyAdapter.java:179)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.HK2Dispatcher.dispath(HK2Dispatcher.java:117)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$Hk2DispatcherCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:354)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [AffableBeanPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException.predeployFailed(EntityManagerSetupException.java:221)
    ... 38 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.incompleteJoinColumnsSpecified(ValidationException.java:1817)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.MappingAccessor.getJoinColumnsAndValidate(MappingAccessor.java:579)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.MappingAccessor.getJoinColumns(MappingAccessor.java:525)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOneToOneForeignKeyRelationship(ObjectAccessor.java:624)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOwningMappingKeys(ObjectAccessor.java:681)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ManyToOneAccessor.process(ManyToOneAccessor.java:119)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processOwningRelationshipAccessors(MetadataProject.java:1450)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processStage3(MetadataProject.java:1685)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processORMMetadata(MetadataProcessor.java:535)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProcessor.processORMetadata(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:526)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1337)
    ... 37 more

SEVERE: Exception while preparing the app : Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [AffableBeanPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
Local Exception Stack: 
Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [AffableBeanPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException.predeployFailed(EntityManagerSetupException.java:221)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1402)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProvider.java:208)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.loadPU(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.<init>(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:120)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$1.visitPUD(JPADeployer.java:224)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs(JPADeployer.java:495)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.createEMFs(JPADeployer.java:233)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.prepare(JPADeployer.java:168)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.prepareModule(ApplicationLifecycle.java:871)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:410)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:389)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:348)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:363)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:95)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:461)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.service(AdminAdapter.java:212)
    at com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter.service(GrizzlyAdapter.java:179)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.HK2Dispatcher.dispath(HK2Dispatcher.java:117)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$Hk2DispatcherCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:354)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7220] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: The @JoinColumns on the annotated element [field customerOrder] from the entity class [class entity.OrderedProduct] is incomplete. When the source entity class uses a composite primary key, a @JoinColumn must be specified for each join column using the @JoinColumns. Both the name and the referencedColumnName elements must be specified in each such @JoinColumn.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.incompleteJoinColumnsSpecified(ValidationException.java:1817)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.MappingAccessor.getJoinColumnsAndValidate(MappingAccessor.java:579)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.MappingAccessor.getJoinColumns(MappingAccessor.java:525)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOneToOneForeignKeyRelationship(ObjectAccessor.java:624)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOwningMappingKeys(ObjectAccessor.java:681)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ManyToOneAccessor.process(ManyToOneAccessor.java:119)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processOwningRelationshipAccessors(MetadataProject.java:1450)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processStage3(MetadataProject.java:1685)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processORMMetadata(MetadataProcessor.java:535)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProcessor.processORMetadata(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:526)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1337)
    ... 37 more

SEVERE:调用类org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer prepare方法时发生异常
严重：准备应用程序时出现异常
严重：异常[EclipseLink-28018]（Eclipse持久性服务-2.3.2.v20111125-r10461）：org.Eclipse.Persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
异常描述：PersistenceUnit[AffableBeanPU]的预部署失败。
内部异常：异常[EclipseLink-7220]（Eclipse持久性服务-2.3.2.v20111125-r10461）：org.Eclipse.Persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
异常说明：实体类[class entity.OrderedProduct]中注释元素[field customerOrder]上的@JoinColumns不完整。当源实体类使用复合主键时，必须使用@JoinColumns为每个联接列指定@JoinColumn。必须在每个这样的@JoinColumn中指定name和referencedColumnName元素。
javax.persistence.PersistenceException:Exception[EclipseLink-28018]（Eclipse持久性服务-2.3.2.v20111125-r10461）：org.Eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
异常描述：PersistenceUnit[AffableBeanPU]的预部署失败。
内部异常：异常[EclipseLink-7220]（Eclipse持久性服务-2.3.2.v20111125-r10461）：org.Eclipse.Persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
异常说明：实体类[class entity.OrderedProduct]中注释元素[field customerOrder]上的@JoinColumns不完整。当源实体类使用复合主键时，必须使用@JoinColumns为每个联接列指定@JoinColumn。必须在每个这样的@JoinColumn中指定name和referencedColumnName元素。
位于org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy（EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1402）
位于org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory（PersistenceProvider.java:208）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.loadPU（PersistenceUnitLoader.java:206）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader（PersistenceUnitLoader.java:120）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$1.visitPUD（JPADeployer.java:224）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs（JPADeployer.java:495）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.createEMFs（JPADeployer.java:233）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.prepare（JPADeployer.java:168）
在com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.prepareModule（ApplicationLifecycle.java:871）上
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:410）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:240）
位于org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute（DeployCommand.java:389）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:348）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.docomand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:363）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.docomand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085）
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200（CommandRunnerImpl.java:95）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.docomand（adminapter.java:461）
在com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.adminapter.service（adminapter.java:212）上
位于com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter.service（GrizzlyAdapter.java:179）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.HK2Dispatcher.dispatcher（HK2Dispatcher.java:117）
com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$Hk2DispatcherCallable.call（ContainerMapper.java:354）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service（ContainerMapper.java:195）
位于com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.InvokeApter（ProcessorTask.java:860）
在com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess（ProcessorTask.java:757）
位于com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process（ProcessorTask.java:1056）
位于com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute（DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229）
位于com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter（DefaultProtocolChain.java:137）
在com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:104）上
在com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:90）上
http.HttpProtocolChain.execute（HttpProtocolChain.java:79）
在com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall（ProtocolChain