Java 从其他类使用时,Swing窗口为空

Java 从其他类使用时,Swing窗口为空,java,swing,Java,Swing,我对Swing还不熟悉,从另一个类启动窗口时遇到问题。如果我在同一个类中创建窗口的新对象,它会显示得很好,但当我尝试从另一个类启动它时,它会显示为空 这是我尝试过的,但不起作用: ProgressWindow dow = new ProgressWindow(this, null); 下面是我的Swing窗口的代码: package example; import java.awt.GridLayout; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swi

我对Swing还不熟悉,从另一个类启动窗口时遇到问题。如果我在同一个类中创建窗口的新对象,它会显示得很好,但当我尝试从另一个类启动它时,它会显示为空

这是我尝试过的,但不起作用:

ProgressWindow dow = new ProgressWindow(this, null);
下面是我的Swing窗口的代码:

package example;

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ProgressWindow extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private final JPanel panel;
    private final javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private final javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private String message = "Vorgang läuft...";
    private final int maxLength = 30;

    public ProgressWindow(JFrame frame, String pMessage) {
        super("Bitte warten");
        //Set Message
        setMessage(pMessage);
        //Labels und panel anlegen
        panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        //Position
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(frame);
        //Close-Operation
        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
        //Size
        setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(240, 90));
        setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(240, 90));
        setResizable(false);
        //Content
        jLabel1.setText(message);
        jLabel2.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/xyz/ajax-loader.gif")));
        //Alignment
        jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        jLabel2.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        //Finish Layout
        panel.add(jLabel1);
        panel.add(jLabel2);
        getContentPane().add(panel);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void setMessage(String pMessage) {
        if (pMessage != null) {
            //Cut string if too long
            if (pMessage.length() > maxLength) {
                pMessage = pMessage.substring(0, maxLength) + "...";
            }
            this.message = pMessage;
        }
    }

    //This works as expected:
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ProgressWindow pr = new ProgressWindow(null, null);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            pr.dispose();
        }
        catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        }
    }
}
下面是我用Netbeans GUI Builder创建的一个快速而肮脏的示例类,用于演示不起作用的代码:

package example;

public class Otherclass extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public Otherclass() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jButton1.setText("jButton1");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jButton1)
                .addContainerGap(317, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jButton1)
                .addContainerGap(266, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        try {
            ProgressWindow pr = new ProgressWindow(this, null);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            pr.dispose();
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            System.err.println(ex);
        }
    }                                        

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Otherclass().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}
包示例;
公共类Otherclass扩展了javax.swing.JFrame{
公共类(){
初始化组件();
}
@抑制警告(“未选中”)
//                           
私有组件(){
jButton1=newjavax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setText(“jButton1”);
jButton1.addActionListener(新java.awt.event.ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout=newjavax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(布局);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(317,简称最大值))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(266,简称最大值))
);
包装();
}//                         
私有void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){
//TODO在此处添加您的处理代码:
试一试{
ProgressWindow pr=新的ProgressWindow(此为空);
《睡眠》(2000年);
pr.dispose();
}捕获(中断异常例外){
系统错误打印项次(ex);
}
}                                        
公共静态void main(字符串参数[]){
/*设置Nimbus的外观和感觉*/
//
/*如果Nimbus(在JavaSE6中引入)不可用,请使用默认的外观。
*详情请参阅http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
*/
试一试{
for(javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo:javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()){
if(“Nimbus”.equals(info.getName())){
setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
打破
}
}
}捕获(ClassNotFoundException ex){
getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE,null,ex);
}catch(实例化异常){
getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE,null,ex);
}捕获(非法访问例外){
getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE,null,ex);
}catch(javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex){
getLogger(Otherclass.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE,null,ex);
}
//
/*创建并显示表单*/
invokeLater(new Runnable()){
公开募捐{
新建Otherclass().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
//变量声明-不修改
私有javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
//变量结束声明
}

您应该使用传递给构造函数的框架

将构造函数中的这些调用更改为:

    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
    //Size
    frame.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(240, 90));
    frame.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(240, 90));
    frame.setResizable(false);

    frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
在Swing应用程序中使用而不是
Thread.sleep(2000)

阅读更多

示例代码:

final ProgressWindow pr = new ProgressWindow(null, null);
Timer timer=new Timer(2000,new ActionListener() {

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
       pr.dispose(); 
    }
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();

你能提供一个例子来演示不起作用的代码吗?你有什么例外可以与我们分享吗?你能提供第二个类,你称之为ProgressWindow吗?我编辑了这篇文章并添加了一个例子。没有堆栈跟踪。