Java NoSuchMethodError:org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.format

我在运行应用程序时遇到以下错误：

[ERROR] Apr 12, 2013 10:18:56 AM com.google.appengine.tools.development.ApiProxyLocalImpl log
[ERROR] INFO: javax.servlet.ServletContext log: Initializing Shiro environment
[ERROR] 1601 [main] INFO org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoader - Starting Shiro environment initialization.
[ERROR] 1931 [main] INFO org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory - Realms have been explicitly set on the SecurityManager instance - auto-setting of realms will not occur.
[ERROR] 1984 [main] ERROR org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoader - Shiro environment initialization failed
[ERROR] java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.format(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
[ERROR]     at org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLogger.formatAndLog(SimpleLogger.java:222)
[ERROR]     at org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLogger.info(SimpleLogger.java:258)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoader.initEnvironment(EnvironmentLoader.java:146)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener.contextInitialized(EnvironmentLoaderListener.java:58)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:548)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:136)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1250)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.doStart(Server.java:224)
[ERROR]     at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.JettyContainerService.startContainer(JettyContainerService.java:228)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.AbstractContainerService.startup(AbstractContainerService.java:255)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.AbstractServer.startup(AbstractServer.java:79)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl$Servers.startup(DevAppServerImpl.java:451)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl.start(DevAppServerImpl.java:198)
[ERROR]     at com.google.appengine.tools.development.gwt.AppEngineLauncher.start(AppEngineLauncher.java:97)
[ERROR]     at com.google.gwt.dev.DevMode.doStartUpServer(DevMode.java:509)
[ERROR]     at com.google.gwt.dev.DevModeBase.startUp(DevModeBase.java:1068)
[ERROR]     at com.google.gwt.dev.DevModeBase.run(DevModeBase.java:811)
[ERROR]     at com.google.gwt.dev.DevMode.main(DevMode.java:311)
[ERROR] Apr 12, 2013 10:18:56 AM com.google.apphosting.utils.jetty.JettyLogger warn

这是pom.xml配置的一部分，我认为与此相关：

<properties>
        <!-- other properties omitted -->
        <slf4jVersion>1.5.11</slf4jVersion>
</properties>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4jVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <!-- any library that uses commons-logging will be directed to slf4j -->
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4jVersion}</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <!-- any library that uses slf4j will be directed to java.util.logging -->
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4jVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4jVersion}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4jVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

1.5.11
org.slf4j
slf4j api
${slf4jVersion}
org.slf4j
jcl-over-slf4j
${slf4jVersion}
org.slf4j
slf4j-jdk14
${slf4jVersion}
org.slf4j
slf4j简单
${slf4jVersion}
测试
org.slf4j
slf4j-log4j12
${slf4jVersion}

---

我很确定我已经将SLF4j版本全部设置为一个版本。我的配置可能有什么问题？

请使用较新版本的slf4j，例如1.7.5。

对于受到这些错误困扰的任何其他人，我还将检查您是否正在使用：spring ldap test

---

我无意中将其包含在我的运行时中，它依赖于apacheds-all-1.5.5.jar，它有自己的一些slf4j类的实现。在我将-verbose:class添加到java命令之前，我浪费了很多时间试图解决这个问题，并看到这些类是从那个jar加载的。

尝试使用更新版本的slf4j，例如1.7.5，只是用谷歌搜索一下，我想这是在1.7.5中引入的，所以这应该可以做到。@PeterKnego谢谢，这就解决了问题trick@PeterKnego您应该提供它作为解决问题的答案。谢谢！这非常有用。