Java 在自定义游标适配器中正确实现ViewHolder模式？

这是我的自定义游标适配器：

public class TasksAdapter extends CursorAdapter implements Filterable {

    private final Context context;

    public TasksAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
        super(context, c);
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#newView(android.content.Context, android.database.Cursor, android.view.ViewGroup)
     */
    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View v = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, parent, false);        

        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.textview = (CheckedTextView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        v.setTag(holder);

        return v;
    }

    /**  
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#bindView(android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.database.Cursor)
     */
    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        int titleCol = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Tasks.TITLE);
        int completedCol = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Tasks.COMPLETED);

        String title = cursor.getString(titleCol);
        boolean completed = Util.intToBool(cursor.getInt(completedCol));

        holder.textview.setText(title);
        holder.textview.setChecked(completed);
    }

    /**
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#runQueryOnBackgroundThread(java.lang.CharSequence)
     */
    @Override
    public Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread(CharSequence constraint) {

        StringBuffer buffer = null;
        String[] args = null;

        if (constraint != null) {
            buffer = new StringBuffer();
            buffer.append("UPPER (");
            buffer.append(Tasks.TITLE);
            buffer.append(") GLOB ?");
            args = new String[] { "*" + constraint.toString().toUpperCase() + "*" };
        }

        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(Tasks.CONTENT_URI,
            null, (buffer == null ? null : buffer.toString()), args,
            Tasks.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);

        c.moveToFirst();
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor)
     */
    @Override
    public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
        final int titleCol = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Tasks.TITLE);
        String title = cursor.getString(titleCol);
        return title;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        CheckedTextView textview;
    }

}

---

这是否属于ViewHolder图案的约束？我不确定，因为这是一个游标适配器，没有

getView

。如果有任何问题或建议，请您指出。

CursorAdapter

不会在每次需要新行时调用

newView

；如果它已经有一个

视图

，它将调用

bindwiew

，因此所创建的视图实际上被重用

也就是说，正如Joseph在评论中指出的，您仍然可以使用ViewHolder，以避免重复调用

findViewById

如果您仍然关心效率，请查看使用

WeakHashMap

（一个

WeakReferences

）的实现：

WeakHashMap mHolders=newweakhashmap（）；

我的类实现使用

newView

和

bindView

扩展了SimpleCorsAdapter，但没有

ViewHolder

模式

    private class CountriesAdapter extends SimpleCursorAdapter {

            private LayoutInflater mInflater;

            public CountriesAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor cursor, String[] from,
                    int[] to, LayoutInflater inflater) {
                super(getActivity(), layout, cursor, from, to, CURSOR_ADAPTER_FLAGS);
                mInflater = inflater;
            }

            @Override
            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
                return mInflater.inflate(R.layout.countries_list_row, parent, false);
            }

            @Override
            public void bindView(View rowView, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

                TextView tvCountry = (TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.countriesList_tv_countryName);
                TextView tvOrgs = (TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.countriesList_tv_orgNames);
                ImageView ivContinent =
                        (ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.countriesList_iv_continentName);

                // TODO: set texts of TextViews and an icon here
                }

            }
    }

---

如果要重写

newView（）

和

bindView（）

，则不需要在

getView（）

中执行任何额外操作

CursorAdapter

有一个

getView（）

的实现，它委托给

newView（）

和

bindView（）

来强制执行行循环

findViewById（）

在滚动

ListView

时可能会频繁调用，这会降低性能。即使

适配器

返回一个膨胀视图进行循环，您仍然需要查找元素并更新它们。为了避免这种情况，

ViewHolder

模式很有用

下面是为天气应用程序实现的

ViewHolder

模式示例：

public class ForecastAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    public ForecastAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor, int flags) {
        super(context, cursor, flags);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
                R.layout.list_item_forecast, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        view.setTag(viewHolder);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

        long date = cursor.getLong(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DATE);
        viewHolder.dateView.setText("Today");

        String weatherForecast =
                cursor.getString(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DESC);
        viewHolder.descriptionView.setText(weatherForecast);

        double high = cursor.getFloat(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MAX_TEMP);
        viewHolder.highTempView.setText("30");

        double low = cursor.getFloat(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MIN_TEMP);
        viewHolder.lowTempView.setText("24");

        int weatherConditionId =
                cursor.getInt(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_CONDITION_ID);
        viewHolder.iconView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_snow);
    }

    /** Cache of the children views for a list item. */
    public static class ViewHolder {
        public final ImageView iconView;
        public final TextView dateView;
        public final TextView descriptionView;
        public final TextView highTempView;
        public final TextView lowTempView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            iconView =
                    (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
            dateView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_date_textview);
            descriptionView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_forecast_textview);
            highTempView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_high_textview);
            lowTempView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_low_textview);
        }
    }
}

---

所以我可以进行昂贵的调用，比如View.findviewbyd（int），这样我的应用程序就不会延迟了？

findviewbyd（int）

没有你想象的那么昂贵。它将只返回一个引用（如果存在）。ViewHolder技术可以解决其他类型的问题：不要创建超出实际需要的视图（因此，它可以避免过度的视图膨胀，这是非常昂贵的）。@Cristian，谢谢。我使用

newView

和

bindwiew

使类扩展

SimpleCursorAdapter

。请看下面的代码。@Cristian你又错了！从Commonware手册中，您可以找到不带ViewHolder的getView（）实现，但它使用convertView。如您所见，当convertView不为null时，不需要充气：视图是循环的。因此，为了避免膨胀，必须使用convertView。取而代之的是，ViewHolder实际上用于避免许多findViewById调用，正如我现在看到的同一本公共软件书中所说的那样。convertView实例提供了避免膨胀的功能，而ViewHolder仅用于避免

findViewById

调用。谢谢你让我明白这一点！

public class ForecastAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    public ForecastAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor, int flags) {
        super(context, cursor, flags);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
                R.layout.list_item_forecast, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        view.setTag(viewHolder);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

        long date = cursor.getLong(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DATE);
        viewHolder.dateView.setText("Today");

        String weatherForecast =
                cursor.getString(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_DESC);
        viewHolder.descriptionView.setText(weatherForecast);

        double high = cursor.getFloat(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MAX_TEMP);
        viewHolder.highTempView.setText("30");

        double low = cursor.getFloat(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_MIN_TEMP);
        viewHolder.lowTempView.setText("24");

        int weatherConditionId =
                cursor.getInt(ForecastFragment.COL_WEATHER_CONDITION_ID);
        viewHolder.iconView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_snow);
    }

    /** Cache of the children views for a list item. */
    public static class ViewHolder {
        public final ImageView iconView;
        public final TextView dateView;
        public final TextView descriptionView;
        public final TextView highTempView;
        public final TextView lowTempView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            iconView =
                    (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
            dateView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_date_textview);
            descriptionView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_forecast_textview);
            highTempView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_high_textview);
            lowTempView =
                    (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_low_textview);
        }
    }
}