Java Mockito对象不是声明类的实例

我已经有一段时间没有接触过Mockito了，我也从未广泛使用过它。但今天在一些新代码中，我想使用最佳实践，因此我使用以下Java版本推出了mockito core 2.0.54-beta：

java version "1.8.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)

我需要此接口的一个实例进行测试：

我得到以下堆栈跟踪：

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
Mockito cannot mock this class: interface io.rincl.ResourceI18nConcern

Mockito can only mock visible & non-final classes.
If you're not sure why you're getting this error, please report to the mailing list.

Underlying exception : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
    at io.rincl.RinclTest.defaultConcernRinclGetLocaleIsConcernLocale(RinclTest.java:91)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$ForTypeArgument.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3875)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$Delegator$Chained.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3501)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$ForTypeArgument.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3834)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$Delegator.asList(TypeDescription.java:3477)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfWildcardType$ForLoadedType.getDeclaredAnnotations(TypeDescription.java:4771)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onWildcard(TypeDescription.java:676)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onWildcard(TypeDescription.java:659)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfWildcardType.accept(TypeDescription.java:4679)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onParameterizedType(TypeDescription.java:687)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onParameterizedType(TypeDescription.java:659)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfParameterizedType.accept(TypeDescription.java:5021)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$LazyProjection.accept(TypeDescription.java:5794)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription$TypeSubstituting.getType(ParameterDescription.java:866)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterList$AbstractBase.asTypeList(ParameterList.java:85)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription$AbstractBase.asTypeToken(MethodDescription.java:635)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default$Key$Harmonized.of(MethodGraph.java:862)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default$Key$Store.registerTopLevel(MethodGraph.java:1059)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.doAnalyze(MethodGraph.java:569)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.analyze(MethodGraph.java:529)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.doAnalyze(MethodGraph.java:565)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.compile(MethodGraph.java:502)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$AbstractBase.compile(MethodGraph.java:423)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodRegistry$Default.prepare(MethodRegistry.java:489)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.subclass.SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.make(SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.java:153)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Builder$AbstractBase$Delegator.make(DynamicType.java:2564)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.MockBytecodeGenerator.generateMockClass(MockBytecodeGenerator.java:60)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator$CachedBytecodeGenerator.generate(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:72)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator$CachedBytecodeGenerator.getOrGenerateMockClass(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:64)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.get(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:27)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createProxyClass(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:54)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:27)
    at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:32)
    at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:54)
    at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1443)
    at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1356)
    ... 26 more

我做错什么了吗？在我看来，这似乎应该是直截了当的

要重现此问题，请克隆并签出commit 2f88d7c5e5ac17b6d316ed54c12cb7b447b7d6ac。然后尝试运行以下测试：

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Locale.Category;
import org.junit.*;

public class RinclTest {
    @Test
    public void defaultConcernRinclGetLocaleIsConcernLocale() {
        final ResourceI18nConcern defaultConcern=mock(ResourceI18nConcern.class);
    }
}

---

您的Java运行时版本从2014年3月开始；从那以后，虚拟机中已经修复了很多bug，你真的应该升级了。我99%确信这个问题与类型注释（

@NonNull

）有关，在这个版本中首次引入了类型注释。我相信，如果你升级你的虚拟机，你的问题就会消失

---

我可以使用HotSpot VM的最新版本成功执行您建议的测试。

我的项目也有相同的问题，并使用上面的Rincl项目确认我有相同的问题。在Mac上使用JDK1.8.0_11，报告的错误与Garret相同。更新到JDK1.8.0_181版本后，我运行了Rincl测试，没有出现错误。显然，Mockito正在使用最新的JDK1.8.0

如果这对任何人都有帮助，我也遇到了同样的问题，并尝试了所有其他选项，如升级JVM等，但解决问题的方法是：

---

大体上，将我的mockito版本恢复到2.23。+为我解决了这个问题。

没有足够的信息：Java版本、实际测试、OSGI等？我没有任何问题嘲笑上述代码。在我看来，这似乎是一个类加载问题，可能是由环境设置引起的。然而，再看看stacktrace，这可能看起来像是一个由Android环境设置引起的类加载问题。这可能是bytebuddy可以处理的。好的，@Brice，我为您添加了一个特定的提交以供签出和特定的测试代码。我没有在这个项目中使用Android。Oups上下文切换到一些关于Android注释的代码。无论如何，我同意Rafael的观点，你可能需要升级Java。同样的问题也出现在命令行上（在Eclipse未启动的情况下，我看到Eclipse编译器以一种不好的方式干扰maven编译），我不确定我是否报告过，但更新JVM确实解决了问题。谢谢

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
Mockito cannot mock this class: interface io.rincl.ResourceI18nConcern

Mockito can only mock visible & non-final classes.
If you're not sure why you're getting this error, please report to the mailing list.

Underlying exception : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
    at io.rincl.RinclTest.defaultConcernRinclGetLocaleIsConcernLocale(RinclTest.java:91)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$ForTypeArgument.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3875)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$Delegator$Chained.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3501)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$ForTypeArgument.resolve(TypeDescription.java:3834)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$AnnotationReader$Delegator.asList(TypeDescription.java:3477)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfWildcardType$ForLoadedType.getDeclaredAnnotations(TypeDescription.java:4771)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onWildcard(TypeDescription.java:676)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onWildcard(TypeDescription.java:659)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfWildcardType.accept(TypeDescription.java:4679)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onParameterizedType(TypeDescription.java:687)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$Visitor$TypeVariableErasing.onParameterizedType(TypeDescription.java:659)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfParameterizedType.accept(TypeDescription.java:5021)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$LazyProjection.accept(TypeDescription.java:5794)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription$TypeSubstituting.getType(ParameterDescription.java:866)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterList$AbstractBase.asTypeList(ParameterList.java:85)
    at net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription$AbstractBase.asTypeToken(MethodDescription.java:635)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default$Key$Harmonized.of(MethodGraph.java:862)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default$Key$Store.registerTopLevel(MethodGraph.java:1059)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.doAnalyze(MethodGraph.java:569)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.analyze(MethodGraph.java:529)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.doAnalyze(MethodGraph.java:565)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$Default.compile(MethodGraph.java:502)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodGraph$Compiler$AbstractBase.compile(MethodGraph.java:423)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.MethodRegistry$Default.prepare(MethodRegistry.java:489)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.subclass.SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.make(SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.java:153)
    at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Builder$AbstractBase$Delegator.make(DynamicType.java:2564)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.MockBytecodeGenerator.generateMockClass(MockBytecodeGenerator.java:60)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator$CachedBytecodeGenerator.generate(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:72)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator$CachedBytecodeGenerator.getOrGenerateMockClass(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:64)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.get(CachingMockBytecodeGenerator.java:27)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createProxyClass(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:54)
    at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:27)
    at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:32)
    at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:54)
    at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1443)
    at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1356)
    ... 26 more

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Locale.Category;
import org.junit.*;

public class RinclTest {
    @Test
    public void defaultConcernRinclGetLocaleIsConcernLocale() {
        final ResourceI18nConcern defaultConcern=mock(ResourceI18nConcern.class);
    }
}