Java 如何将cleartk输送到ruta？

我正在为我的项目使用cleartk和Ruta。我想使用simplepiline将cleartk与Ruta连接起来。如何将cleartk输出值传递到Ruta脚本中？ Cleartk Github链接是

我正在尝试这种方法

CollectionReader reader = UriCollectionReader.getCollectionReaderFromFiles(files);

    // The pipeline of annotators
    AggregateBuilder builder = new AggregateBuilder();

    // An annotator that reads in the file text
    builder.add(UriToDocumentTextAnnotator.getDescription());

    // An annotator that adds Sentence annotations
    builder.add(SentenceAnnotator.getDescription());

    // An annotator that adds Token annotations
    builder.add(TokenAnnotator.getDescription());

    // The POS annotator, configured to make predictions
    builder.add(ExamplePOSAnnotator.getClassifierDescription(ExamplePOSAnnotator.DEFAULT_MODEL));

    // An annotator that write out the tokens and their part of speech tags
    builder.add(AnalysisEngineFactory.createPrimitiveDescription(ExamplePOSPlainTextWriter.class,
            ExamplePOSPlainTextWriter.PARAM_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_NAME,
            ExamplePOSPlainTextWriter.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY));

    /*=======================================
     * Ruta
     *======================================*/
    AnalysisEngineDescription ruta = AnalysisEngineFactory.createEngineDescription(RutaEngine.class,
            RutaEngine.PARAM_MAIN_SCRIPT, "Explico_Basic");

    // Run the pipeline of annotators on each of the CASes produced by the
    // reader
    SimplePipeline.runPipeline(reader, builder.createAggregateDescription(),ruta);

    System.out.println("Please look at the file generated by this program: "
            + ExamplePOSPlainTextWriter.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY + "/2008_Sichuan_earthquake.txt.pos");

但它抛出了一个错误

我的新错误消息是

Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM                org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl     callAnalysisComponentProcess(417)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at    org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at   org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at    org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at    org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at     org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM         org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl processAndOutputNewCASes(273)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl callAnalysisComponentProcess(417)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl processAndOutputNewCASes(273)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl callAnalysisComponentProcess(417)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Sep 21, 2016 10:44:01 PM    org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl processAndOutputNewCASes(273)
SEVERE: Exception occurred
org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

Exception in thread "main"  org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException: Annotator processing failed.    
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:401)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:308)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.processUntilNextOutputCas(ASB_impl.java:570)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl$AggregateCasIterator.<init>(ASB_impl.java:412)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.asb.impl.ASB_impl.process(ASB_impl.java:344)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.processAndOutputNewCASes(AggregateAnalysisEngine_impl.java:265)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.AnalysisEngineImplBase.process(AnalysisEngineImplBase.java:269)
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8
at org.uimafit.pipeline.SimplePipeline.runPipeline(SimplePipeline.java:80)
at org.cleartk.examples.pos.RunExamplePOSAnnotator.main(RunExamplePOSAnnotator.java:95)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.FSIndexRepositoryImpl.getIndex(FSIndexRepositoryImpl.java:2465)
at org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASImpl.getAnnotationIndex(CASImpl.java:4544)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.updateIterators(RutaStream.java:174)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.RutaStream.<init>(RutaStream.java:128)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.initializeStream(RutaEngine.java:698)
at org.apache.uima.ruta.engine.RutaEngine.process(RutaEngine.java:556)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_component.JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.process(JCasAnnotator_ImplBase.java:48)
at org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.impl.PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.callAnalysisComponentProcess(PrimitiveAnalysisEngine_impl.java:385)
... 8 more

我的剧本是

DECLARE Year;
"2008"->Year;

---

问题在于CAs的类型系统不包含UIMA Ruta所需的类型，尤其是RutaBasic类型。通常，在您的代码示例中，我希望uimaFIT（例如2.2.0）自动包含ruta类型的系统。请验证问题的示例代码是否是导致异常的代码。如果这是真的，那么您的uimaFIT版本或者依赖项（例如ruta core）都有问题

前一个问题：

问题是找不到应该由Ruta分析引擎执行的主脚本。 现在，使用此参数配置，在类路径的根目录中应该有一个文件

maingine.ruta

（错误消息表明脚本名为Explico_BasicEngine。因此，您的示例代码与异常不匹配。）

您需要将文件放在那里，或者将参数设置更改为类似于

my.package.MyScript

（其中文件位于类路径中）

您还可以将配置参数

scriptpath

设置为类路径的替换项。然后，需要相对于此参数的值定位文件。（类路径查找是回退）

---

免责声明：我是UIMA Ruta的开发者

问题在于CAs的类型系统不包含UIMA Ruta所需的类型，尤其是RutaBasic类型。通常，在您的代码示例中，我希望uimaFIT（例如2.2.0）自动包含ruta类型的系统。请验证问题的示例代码是否是导致异常的代码。如果这是真的，那么您的uimaFIT版本或者依赖项（例如ruta core）都有问题

前一个问题：

问题是找不到应该由Ruta分析引擎执行的主脚本。 现在，使用此参数配置，在类路径的根目录中应该有一个文件

maingine.ruta

（错误消息表明脚本名为Explico_BasicEngine。因此，您的示例代码与异常不匹配。）

您需要将文件放在那里，或者将参数设置更改为类似于

my.package.MyScript

（其中文件位于类路径中）

您还可以将配置参数

scriptpath

设置为类路径的替换项。然后，需要相对于此参数的值定位文件。（类路径查找是回退）

---

免责声明：我是UIMA Ruta的开发人员。我编辑了我的问题。我清除了一些错误消息。但其中只有一条仍然出现。这样更改问题不好，因为答案现在无效，并且组合问题/答案可能对其他人有用。UIMA Ruta:2.4.0和uimafit:1.4.0您应该升级到uimafit2.2.0（或2.1.0）我编辑了我的问题。我清除了一些错误消息..但只有其中一条仍然出现..以这种方式更改问题是不好的，因为答案现在无效，并且组合问题/答案可能对其他人有用。uima ruta:2.4.0和uimafit:1.4.0您应该升级到uimafit 2.2.0（或2.1.0）您使用哪个版本的uimaFIT和UIMA Ruta？您使用哪个版本的uimaFIT和UIMA Ruta？

DECLARE Year;
"2008"->Year;