Java AI为NxN难题找到解决方案
首先,有很多代码,因为我真的不知道我的问题在哪里,我道歉Java AI为NxN难题找到解决方案,java,memory-leaks,artificial-intelligence,depth-first-search,Java,Memory Leaks,Artificial Intelligence,Depth First Search,首先,有很多代码,因为我真的不知道我的问题在哪里,我道歉 我制作了一个程序,它解决了一个大小不等的难题,如EG(3x3和0-8),零代表空白的瓦片,目标是移动空白的瓦片,直到达到目标状态。目前,我正在使用深度优先搜索来解决这个难题。当我运行该程序时,Netbeans返回一个“OutOfMemory”错误,但是如果我更改了目标状态,因此只需要一次移动即可完成,它将显示解决方案。下面是我的代码,我只添加了一些类,因为我不希望这篇文章长得离谱。如果你需要其他课程,请告诉我 编辑:为电路板类插入了错误的
我制作了一个程序,它解决了一个大小不等的难题,如EG(3x3和0-8),零代表空白的瓦片,目标是移动空白的瓦片,直到达到目标状态。目前,我正在使用深度优先搜索来解决这个难题。当我运行该程序时,Netbeans返回一个“OutOfMemory”错误,但是如果我更改了目标状态,因此只需要一次移动即可完成,它将显示解决方案。下面是我的代码,我只添加了一些类,因为我不希望这篇文章长得离谱。如果你需要其他课程,请告诉我
编辑:为电路板类插入了错误的代码package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class DFSearch {
public static void search(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int rows, int columns)
{
Board board = new Board(initial, goal, rows, columns, "");
Node root = new Node(board);
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
stack.add(root);
performSearch(stack, board);
}
public static void performSearch(Stack<Node> s, Board board)
{
int searchCount = 1;
while (!s.isEmpty())
{
Node tNode = (Node) s.pop();
//if not goal state
if (!tNode.getCurrentState().isGoalState())
{
ArrayList<State> tChildren = tNode.getCurrentState().gChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < tChildren.size(); i++)
{
Node newNode = new Node(tNode, tChildren.get(i), tNode.getGCost() + tChildren.get(i).findCost(), 0);
if(!isRepeatedState(newNode))
{
s.add(newNode);
}
}
searchCount++;
}
else
{
tNode.getCurrentState().printState();
System.exit(0);
//PRINTING OF DIRECTIONS
}
}
System.out.println("Error! No solution found!");
}
private static boolean isRepeatedState(Node c)
{
boolean returnVal = false;
Node checkNode = c;
while(c.getParent() != null && !returnVal)
{
if (c.getParent().getCurrentState().equals(checkNode.getCurrentState()))
{
returnVal = true;
}
c = c.getParent();
}
return returnVal;
}
package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Board implements State
{
private int PUZZLE_SIZE = 0;
private int outOfPlace = 0;
private int rows;
private int columns;
private int[][] GOAL;
private int[][] currentBoard;
private String directions = "";
public Board(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int N, int M, String direction)
{
currentBoard = initial;
GOAL = goal;
rows = N;
columns = M;
PUZZLE_SIZE = rows*columns;
directions = direction;
setOutOfPlace();
}
@Override
public boolean isGoalState() {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, GOAL))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public ArrayList<State> gChildren() {
ArrayList<State> children = new ArrayList<State>();
int[] blanktile = getBlankTile();
int[] newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
if (blanktile[0] != 0) {
newblanktile[0]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "up");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != 0) {
newblanktile[1]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "left");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[0] != (this.rows - 1)) {
newblanktile[0]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "down");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != (this.columns - 1)) {
newblanktile[1]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "right");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
return children;
}
@Override
public double findCost() {
return 1;
}
@Override
public void printState() {
System.out.println(directions);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(State s) {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, ((Board) s).getCurrentBoard()))
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
private void setOutOfPlace() {
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] != GOAL[i][j])
{
outOfPlace++;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
}
private int[] getBlankTile()
{
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
int[] blanktile = {0,0};
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] == 0) {
blanktile[0] = i;
blanktile[1] = j;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
return blanktile;
}
public int getOutOfPlace()
{
return outOfPlace;
}
private int[][] copyBoard(int[][] state)
{
int[][] returnArray = new int[rows][columns];
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i*j < PUZZLE_SIZE; i++, j++)
{
returnArray[i] = Arrays.copyOf(state[i], state[i].length);
}
return returnArray;
}
private void Swap(int[] nbt, int[] bt, ArrayList<State> children, String direction) {
int[][] cpy = copyBoard(currentBoard);
int temp = cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]];
cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]] = currentBoard[bt[0]][bt[1]];
cpy[bt[0]][bt[1]] = temp;
children.add(new Board(cpy, this.getGOAL(), this.getRows(), this.getColumns(), (this.getDirections() + direction + ", ")));
}
public int getPUZZLE_SIZE() {
return PUZZLE_SIZE;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public int getColumns() {
return columns;
}
public int[][] getGOAL() {
return GOAL;
}
public int[][] getCurrentBoard()
{
return currentBoard;
}
public String getDirections()
{
return directions;
}
深度优先搜索类
package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class DFSearch {
public static void search(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int rows, int columns)
{
Board board = new Board(initial, goal, rows, columns, "");
Node root = new Node(board);
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
stack.add(root);
performSearch(stack, board);
}
public static void performSearch(Stack<Node> s, Board board)
{
int searchCount = 1;
while (!s.isEmpty())
{
Node tNode = (Node) s.pop();
//if not goal state
if (!tNode.getCurrentState().isGoalState())
{
ArrayList<State> tChildren = tNode.getCurrentState().gChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < tChildren.size(); i++)
{
Node newNode = new Node(tNode, tChildren.get(i), tNode.getGCost() + tChildren.get(i).findCost(), 0);
if(!isRepeatedState(newNode))
{
s.add(newNode);
}
}
searchCount++;
}
else
{
tNode.getCurrentState().printState();
System.exit(0);
//PRINTING OF DIRECTIONS
}
}
System.out.println("Error! No solution found!");
}
private static boolean isRepeatedState(Node c)
{
boolean returnVal = false;
Node checkNode = c;
while(c.getParent() != null && !returnVal)
{
if (c.getParent().getCurrentState().equals(checkNode.getCurrentState()))
{
returnVal = true;
}
c = c.getParent();
}
return returnVal;
}
package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Board implements State
{
private int PUZZLE_SIZE = 0;
private int outOfPlace = 0;
private int rows;
private int columns;
private int[][] GOAL;
private int[][] currentBoard;
private String directions = "";
public Board(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int N, int M, String direction)
{
currentBoard = initial;
GOAL = goal;
rows = N;
columns = M;
PUZZLE_SIZE = rows*columns;
directions = direction;
setOutOfPlace();
}
@Override
public boolean isGoalState() {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, GOAL))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public ArrayList<State> gChildren() {
ArrayList<State> children = new ArrayList<State>();
int[] blanktile = getBlankTile();
int[] newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
if (blanktile[0] != 0) {
newblanktile[0]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "up");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != 0) {
newblanktile[1]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "left");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[0] != (this.rows - 1)) {
newblanktile[0]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "down");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != (this.columns - 1)) {
newblanktile[1]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "right");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
return children;
}
@Override
public double findCost() {
return 1;
}
@Override
public void printState() {
System.out.println(directions);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(State s) {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, ((Board) s).getCurrentBoard()))
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
private void setOutOfPlace() {
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] != GOAL[i][j])
{
outOfPlace++;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
}
private int[] getBlankTile()
{
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
int[] blanktile = {0,0};
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] == 0) {
blanktile[0] = i;
blanktile[1] = j;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
return blanktile;
}
public int getOutOfPlace()
{
return outOfPlace;
}
private int[][] copyBoard(int[][] state)
{
int[][] returnArray = new int[rows][columns];
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i*j < PUZZLE_SIZE; i++, j++)
{
returnArray[i] = Arrays.copyOf(state[i], state[i].length);
}
return returnArray;
}
private void Swap(int[] nbt, int[] bt, ArrayList<State> children, String direction) {
int[][] cpy = copyBoard(currentBoard);
int temp = cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]];
cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]] = currentBoard[bt[0]][bt[1]];
cpy[bt[0]][bt[1]] = temp;
children.add(new Board(cpy, this.getGOAL(), this.getRows(), this.getColumns(), (this.getDirections() + direction + ", ")));
}
public int getPUZZLE_SIZE() {
return PUZZLE_SIZE;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public int getColumns() {
return columns;
}
public int[][] getGOAL() {
return GOAL;
}
public int[][] getCurrentBoard()
{
return currentBoard;
}
public String getDirections()
{
return directions;
}
包npuzzle;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.Stack;
公共类DFSearch{
公共静态无效搜索(int[][]初始,int[][]目标,int行,int列)
{
董事会董事会=新董事会(初始、目标、行、列,“”);
节点根=新节点(板);
堆栈=新堆栈();
stack.add(root);
性能搜索(堆栈、板);
}
公共静态无效性能搜索(堆栈、板)
{
int searchCount=1;
而(!s.isEmpty())
{
Node tNode=(Node)s.pop();
//如果不是目标状态
如果(!tNode.getCurrentState().isGoalState())
{
ArrayList tChildren=tNode.getCurrentState().gChildren();
对于(int i=0;i
}
董事会级别
package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class DFSearch {
public static void search(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int rows, int columns)
{
Board board = new Board(initial, goal, rows, columns, "");
Node root = new Node(board);
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
stack.add(root);
performSearch(stack, board);
}
public static void performSearch(Stack<Node> s, Board board)
{
int searchCount = 1;
while (!s.isEmpty())
{
Node tNode = (Node) s.pop();
//if not goal state
if (!tNode.getCurrentState().isGoalState())
{
ArrayList<State> tChildren = tNode.getCurrentState().gChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < tChildren.size(); i++)
{
Node newNode = new Node(tNode, tChildren.get(i), tNode.getGCost() + tChildren.get(i).findCost(), 0);
if(!isRepeatedState(newNode))
{
s.add(newNode);
}
}
searchCount++;
}
else
{
tNode.getCurrentState().printState();
System.exit(0);
//PRINTING OF DIRECTIONS
}
}
System.out.println("Error! No solution found!");
}
private static boolean isRepeatedState(Node c)
{
boolean returnVal = false;
Node checkNode = c;
while(c.getParent() != null && !returnVal)
{
if (c.getParent().getCurrentState().equals(checkNode.getCurrentState()))
{
returnVal = true;
}
c = c.getParent();
}
return returnVal;
}
package npuzzle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Board implements State
{
private int PUZZLE_SIZE = 0;
private int outOfPlace = 0;
private int rows;
private int columns;
private int[][] GOAL;
private int[][] currentBoard;
private String directions = "";
public Board(int[][] initial, int[][] goal, int N, int M, String direction)
{
currentBoard = initial;
GOAL = goal;
rows = N;
columns = M;
PUZZLE_SIZE = rows*columns;
directions = direction;
setOutOfPlace();
}
@Override
public boolean isGoalState() {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, GOAL))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public ArrayList<State> gChildren() {
ArrayList<State> children = new ArrayList<State>();
int[] blanktile = getBlankTile();
int[] newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
if (blanktile[0] != 0) {
newblanktile[0]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "up");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != 0) {
newblanktile[1]--;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "left");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[0] != (this.rows - 1)) {
newblanktile[0]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "down");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
if (blanktile[1] != (this.columns - 1)) {
newblanktile[1]++;
Swap(newblanktile, blanktile, children, "right");
newblanktile = Arrays.copyOf(blanktile, blanktile.length);
}
return children;
}
@Override
public double findCost() {
return 1;
}
@Override
public void printState() {
System.out.println(directions);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(State s) {
if (Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard, ((Board) s).getCurrentBoard()))
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
private void setOutOfPlace() {
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] != GOAL[i][j])
{
outOfPlace++;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
}
private int[] getBlankTile()
{
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
int[] blanktile = {0,0};
do
{
if (j == (columns - 1)) {j = 0; i++;}
else {j++;}
if (currentBoard[i][j] == 0) {
blanktile[0] = i;
blanktile[1] = j;
}
} while (((i+1)*(j+1)) < PUZZLE_SIZE);
return blanktile;
}
public int getOutOfPlace()
{
return outOfPlace;
}
private int[][] copyBoard(int[][] state)
{
int[][] returnArray = new int[rows][columns];
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i*j < PUZZLE_SIZE; i++, j++)
{
returnArray[i] = Arrays.copyOf(state[i], state[i].length);
}
return returnArray;
}
private void Swap(int[] nbt, int[] bt, ArrayList<State> children, String direction) {
int[][] cpy = copyBoard(currentBoard);
int temp = cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]];
cpy[nbt[0]][nbt[1]] = currentBoard[bt[0]][bt[1]];
cpy[bt[0]][bt[1]] = temp;
children.add(new Board(cpy, this.getGOAL(), this.getRows(), this.getColumns(), (this.getDirections() + direction + ", ")));
}
public int getPUZZLE_SIZE() {
return PUZZLE_SIZE;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public int getColumns() {
return columns;
}
public int[][] getGOAL() {
return GOAL;
}
public int[][] getCurrentBoard()
{
return currentBoard;
}
public String getDirections()
{
return directions;
}
包npuzzle;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.array;
公共类委员会实施国家
{
私有整数拼图大小=0;
私有int-out-of-place=0;
私有int行;
私有int列;
私有int[][]目标;
专用int[][]电流板;
私有字符串方向=”;
公共板(int[][]初始,int[][]目标,int N,int M,字符串方向)
{
电流板=初始值;
目标=目标;
行=N;
列=M;
拼图大小=行*列;
方向=方向;
setoutof place();
}
@凌驾
公共布尔值isGoalState(){
if(Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard,GOAL))
{
返回true;
}
返回false;
}
@凌驾
公共阵列列表gChildren(){
ArrayList子项=新的ArrayList();
int[]blanktile=getBlankTile();
int[]newblanktile=Arrays.copyOf(blanktile,blanktile.length);
if(blanktile[0]!=0){
新片[0]-;
交换(新片、空白片、子片,“向上”);
newblanktile=Arrays.copyOf(blanktile,blanktile.length);
}
如果(blanktile[1]!=0){
纽班克瓷砖[1]-;
交换(newblanktile、blanktile、子对象,“左”);
newblanktile=Arrays.copyOf(blanktile,blanktile.length);
}
if(blanktile[0]!=(this.rows-1)){
新片[0]++;
交换(新片、空白片、子片,“向下”);
newblanktile=Arrays.copyOf(blanktile,blanktile.length);
}
if(blanktile[1]!=(this.columns-1)){
newblanktile[1]++;
交换(newblanktile、blanktile、儿童,“右”);
newblanktile=Arrays.copyOf(blanktile,blanktile.length);
}
返回儿童;
}
@凌驾
公共双findCost(){
返回1;
}
@凌驾
public void printState(){
系统输出打印(方向);
}
@凌驾
公共布尔等于(状态s){
if(Arrays.deepEquals(currentBoard,((Board)s.getCurrentBoard()))
{
返回true;
}
其他的
返回false;
}
私有void setOutof place(){
int i=0;
int j=-1;
做
{
如果(j==(列-1)){j=0;i++;}
else{j++;}
如果(当前板[i][j]!=目标[i][j])
{
外地++;
}
}而(((i+1)*(j+1))