Parameters 在Applescript中,为什么处理程序中的局部变量捕获;加上;标记参数?

Parameters 在Applescript中,为什么处理程序中的局部变量捕获;加上;标记参数?,parameters,applescript,local-variables,Parameters,Applescript,Local Variables,在Applescript中,如果使用带“with”标签的参数声明处理程序,则局部变量将获取参数值,并且参数本身未定义。例如: on bam of thing with frst and scnd local eat_frst return {thing: thing, frst:frst, scnd:scnd} -- this line throws an error end bam bam of "bug-AWWK!" with frst without scnd 导致错误

在Applescript中,如果使用带“with”标签的参数声明处理程序,则局部变量将获取参数值,并且参数本身未定义。例如:

on bam of thing with frst and scnd
    local eat_frst
    return {thing: thing, frst:frst, scnd:scnd} -- this line throws an error
end bam
bam of "bug-AWWK!" with frst without scnd 
导致错误消息,即在
bam
的第二行中未定义“scnd”
thing
frst
都已定义,在调用
bam
时传递参数。为什么会这样?为什么
scnd
未定义

注意:我知道在处理程序中将变量声明为“局部”是不必要的。为了便于说明,在示例中进行了说明

这里还有一些不抛出错误的示例,说明了什么变量得到什么值。为了区分第一个和第二个给定参数,每个处理程序被调用
,使用
第一个给定参数,而
不使用
第二个给定参数。请注意,使用
给定的userLabel:userParamName
语法在值捕获方面没有问题

on foo of thing given frst:frst_with, scnd:scnd_with
    local eat_nothing
    return {frst:frst_with, scnd:scnd_with}
end foo

on bar of thing with frst and scnd
    local eat_frst
    return {frst:eat_frst, scnd:scnd}
end bar

on baz of thing with frst and scnd
    eat_frst
    local eat_scnd, eat_others
    return {frst:eat_frst, scnd:eat_scnd}
end baz

{foo:(foo of "foo" with frst without scnd), ¬
 bar:(bar of "bar" with frst without scnd), ¬
 baz:(baz of "baz" with frst without scnd)}
结果:

{foo:{frst:true,scnd:false}, 条:{frst:true,scnd:false}, baz:{frst:true,scnd:false}
在使用它一段时间后,答案似乎是使用带有标签参数的
不会引入变量。相反,这些值是按照它们在处理程序体中遇到的顺序分配给局部变量的

举例说明:

on baa of thing with frst and scnd
    scnd
    frst
    return {frst:scnd, scnd:frst}
end baa

on bas of thing with frst and scnd
    -- note that eat_frst gets the value of the frst parameter,
    -- then gets set to "set"
    set eat_frst to "set"
    eat_scnd
    return {frst:eat_frst, scnd:eat_scnd}
end bas

on qux of thing with frst and scnd
    if scnd then
    end if
    local eat_scnd, eat_others
    return {frst:scnd, scnd:eat_scnd}
end qux

on quux of thing with frst and scnd
    if frst then
    end if
    if eat_scnd then
    end if
    return {frst:frst, scnd:eat_scnd}
end quux

{  baa: (baa of "baa" with frst without scnd), ¬
   bas: (bas of "bas" with frst without scnd), ¬
   qux: (qux of "qux" with frst without scnd), ¬
  quux: (qux of "qux" with frst without scnd) }
结果:

{baa:{frst:true,scnd:false}, bas:{frst:“集”,scnd:false}, qux:{frst:true,scnd:false}, quux:{frst:true,scnd:false}
on baa of thing with frst and scnd
    scnd
    frst
    return {frst:scnd, scnd:frst}
end baa

on bas of thing with frst and scnd
    -- note that eat_frst gets the value of the frst parameter,
    -- then gets set to "set"
    set eat_frst to "set"
    eat_scnd
    return {frst:eat_frst, scnd:eat_scnd}
end bas

on qux of thing with frst and scnd
    if scnd then
    end if
    local eat_scnd, eat_others
    return {frst:scnd, scnd:eat_scnd}
end qux

on quux of thing with frst and scnd
    if frst then
    end if
    if eat_scnd then
    end if
    return {frst:frst, scnd:eat_scnd}
end quux

{  baa: (baa of "baa" with frst without scnd), ¬
   bas: (bas of "bas" with frst without scnd), ¬
   qux: (qux of "qux" with frst without scnd), ¬
  quux: (qux of "qux" with frst without scnd) }
{ baa:{frst:true, scnd:false}, bas:{frst:"set", scnd:false}, qux:{frst:true, scnd:false}, quux:{frst:true, scnd:false}}