谷歌分析查询报告-PHP
我正在尝试在我的web应用程序中显示google analytics报告,该报告将显示前10个页面并显示浏览器数量, 我正在使用这个链接来开发它。我在错误下面 调用POST时出错:(401)请求缺少所需的身份验证凭据。预期的OAuth 2访问令牌、登录cookie或其他有效身份验证凭据 代码:谷歌分析查询报告-PHP,php,yii,google-api,google-analytics-api,google-api-php-client,Php,Yii,Google Api,Google Analytics Api,Google Api Php Client,我正在尝试在我的web应用程序中显示google analytics报告,该报告将显示前10个页面并显示浏览器数量, 我正在使用这个链接来开发它。我在错误下面 调用POST时出错:(401)请求缺少所需的身份验证凭据。预期的OAuth 2访问令牌、登录cookie或其他有效身份验证凭据 代码: $analytics = initializeAnalytics(); $response = getReport($analytics); printResults($response); func
$analytics = initializeAnalytics();
$response = getReport($analytics);
printResults($response);
function initializeAnalytics()
{
// Use the developers console and download your service account
// credentials in JSON format. Place them in this directory or
// change the key file location if necessary.
$KEY_FILE_LOCATION = __DIR__ . '/preprod-b18917fe321f.json';
// Create and configure a new client object.
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Hello Analytics Reporting");
$client->setAuthConfig('{"web":{}}'); // provided the .json credentials
$client->setScopes(['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']);
$analytics = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting($client);
return $analytics;
}
function getReport($analytics) {
// Replace with your view ID, for example XXXX.
$VIEW_ID = "xxxxxx";
// Create the DateRange object.
$dateRange = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DateRange();
$dateRange->setStartDate("7daysAgo");
$dateRange->setEndDate("today");
// Create the Metrics object.
$sessions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Metric();
$sessions->setExpression("ga:sessions");
$sessions->setAlias("sessions");
// Create the ReportRequest object.
$request = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_ReportRequest();
$request->setViewId($VIEW_ID);
$request->setDateRanges($dateRange);
$request->setMetrics(array($sessions));
$body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
$body->setReportRequests( array( $request) );
return $analytics->reports->batchGet( $body );
}
/**
* Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
*
* @param An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
*/
function printResults($reports) {
for ( $reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count( $reports ); $reportIndex++ ) {
$report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
$header = $report->getColumnHeader();
$dimensionHeaders = $header->getDimensions();
$metricHeaders = $header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
$rows = $report->getData()->getRows();
for ( $rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
$row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
$dimensions = $row->getDimensions();
$metrics = $row->getMetrics();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($dimensionHeaders) && $i < count($dimensions); $i++) {
print($dimensionHeaders[$i] . ": " . $dimensions[$i] . "\n");
}
for ($j = 0; $j < count($metrics); $j++) {
$values = $metrics[$j]->getValues();
for ($k = 0; $k < count($values); $k++) {
$entry = $metricHeaders[$k];
print($entry->getName() . ": " . $values[$k] . "\n");
}
}
}
}
}
$analytics=initializeAnalytics();
$response=getReport($analytics);
打印结果(答复);
函数initializeAnalytics()
{
//使用开发者控制台下载您的服务帐户
//JSON格式的凭据。请将它们放置在此目录或
//如有必要,请更改密钥文件位置。
$KEY_FILE_LOCATION=_DIR__.'/prepod-b18917fe321f.json';
//创建并配置新的客户端对象。
$client=新的Google_客户端();
$client->setApplicationName(“Hello Analytics Reporting”);
$client->setAuthConfig('{“web”:{}}');//提供了.json凭据
$client->setscope(['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']);
$analytics=新谷歌服务\分析报告($client);
返回$analytics;
}
函数getReport($analytics){
//替换为视图ID,例如XXXX。
$VIEW_ID=“xxxxxx”;
//创建DateRange对象。
$dateRange=新的Google_服务_分析报告_dateRange();
$dateRange->setStartDate(“7daysAgo”);
$dateRange->setEndDate(“今天”);
//创建度量对象。
$sessions=新Google_服务_分析报告_度量();
$sessions->setExpression(“ga:sessions”);
$sessions->setAlias(“sessions”);
//创建ReportRequest对象。
$request=new Google_Service_analytics reporting_ReportRequest();
$request->setViewId($VIEW\u ID);
$request->setDateRanges($dateRange);
$request->setMetrics(数组($sessions));
$body=新的Google_服务_分析报告_GetReportsRequest();
$body->setReportRequests(数组($request));
返回$analytics->reports->batchGet($body);
}
/**
*解析并打印分析报告API V4响应。
*
*@param分析报告API V4响应。
*/
函数打印结果($报告){
对于($reportIndex=0;$reportIndexgetColumnHeader();
$dimensionHeaders=$header->getDimensions();
$metricHeaders=$header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
$rows=$report->getData()->getRows();
对于($rowIndex=0;$rowIndexgetDimensions();
$metrics=$row->getMetrics();
对于($i=0;$igetValues();
对于($k=0;$kgetName()。“:”$values[$k]。“\n”);
}
}
}
}
}
任何人请给我一个想法来摆脱这个错误
调用POST时出错:(401)请求缺少所需的身份验证凭据。预期的OAuth 2访问令牌、登录cookie或其他有效身份验证凭据
表示您未登录,在运行代码之前未正确验证客户端
服务账户可能存在的问题
$client->setAuthConfig('{“web”:{}}')代码>确保这是json密钥文件的正确路径。可能应该是$KEY\u FILE\u位置
// Load the Google API PHP Client Library.
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
// Use the developers console and download your service account
// credentials in JSON format. Place the file in this directory or
// change the key file location if necessary.
putenv('GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS='.__DIR__.'/service-account.json');
/**
* Gets the Google client refreshing auth if needed.
* Documentation: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount
* Initializes a client object.
* @return A google client object.
*/
function getGoogleClient() {
return getServiceAccountClient();
}
/**
* Builds the Google client object.
* Documentation: https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/php/auth/service-accounts
* Scopes will need to be changed depending upon the API's being accessed.
* array(Google_Service_Analytics::ANALYTICS_READONLY, Google_Service_Analytics::ANALYTICS)
* List of Google Scopes: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/googlescopes
* @return A google client object.
*/
function getServiceAccountClient() {
try {
// Create and configure a new client object.
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope([YOUR SCOPES HERE]);
return $client;
} catch (Exception $e) {
print "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}
}
错误告诉我们用户需要登录。您只需添加身份验证部分
我建议您查看一个示例。代码是否提示您访问数据的权限?@DaImTo否,它显示调用POST时出错:(401)请求缺少所需的身份验证凭据。预期OAuth 2访问令牌、登录cookie或其他有效身份验证证书您好,我在这个链接@US-1234中找不到相关代码,这很奇怪,因为我是从该页面复制的。代码的第一部分向下五行。@DalmTo抱歉,我正在使用此链接,我已更新了我的答案,以反映您实际使用的是服务帐户,而不是Oauth2进行身份验证。我已尝试使用key location,它向我显示无效的json,因此我尝试复制json$client->setAuthConfig(“{”web:{}}”);我真的很感谢你把他和我的一个样本联系起来。然而,他遵循官方规定,这可能会让他感到困惑。