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Php 如何在URL中传递波斯字符串作为参数？

php .htaccess

Php 如何在URL中传递波斯字符串作为参数？,php,.htaccess,url-routing,Php,.htaccess,Url Routing,我有这样一个URL模式： www.example.com/ClassName/MethodName/Arg1/Arg2 这里还有我的.htaccess文件： RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rt=$1 [L,QSA] ErrorDocument 404 /error404.html 这

我有这样一个URL模式：

www.example.com/ClassName/MethodName/Arg1/Arg2
这里还有我的
.htaccess
文件：

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rt=$1 [L,QSA]

ErrorDocument 404 /error404.html
这是我的路由系统：

if (empty($_GET['rt'])) {
    require_once('application/home.php');
} else {
    require_once('application/search.php');
    $url  =  rtrim ($_GET['rt'], '/');
    $url  =  explode('/', $url);

    $ClassName  =   array_shift($url);
    $MethodName =   array_shift($url);
    $Arg1       =   array_shift($url);
    $Arg2       =   array_shift($url);
}
现在有什么问题？嗯，一切都很好。。！除了在URL中使用
م
时，路由对于每个URL都是完全正确的。（
م
是波斯语字符）

例如

www.example.com/ClassName/Methodname/124/روز خوب      // it is fine
www.example.com/ClassName/Methodname/254/سلام بر       // it isn't fine
//                       because there is م ^ in the URL
因此，当我在URL中使用
م
时，我将面临404未找到页面：

我不知道问题出在哪里。。你知道吗？我怎样才能修好它？这是一个编码问题吗？还是什么

注意：我使用XAMPPV3.2.1（apache）

编辑：如评论中所述，我添加了以下两个示例：

<?php

$str = "www.example.com/ClassName/Methodname/124/روز خوب";
$url = explode('/', $str);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($url);

/*
Array
(
    [0] => www.example.com
    [1] => ClassName
    [2] => Methodname
    [3] => 124
    [4] => روز خوب
)
*/
不工作（重定向到404未找到）示例：

有趣的一点：当路由正常时，该波斯字符串将如下所示：（只需解码）：

但是，当未找到路由404时，波斯字符串将如下所示：

RewriteRule ^([\s\S]*)$ index.php?rt=$1 [L,B,QSA]
似乎有两种不同的编码方式。

使用URL编码器：

UTF-8当然是要使用的编码

您可以在此处阅读更多内容：

您可以尝试此变体，它可能会更好地工作：

这带来的变化包括：

1：使用
[\s\s]
绝对匹配任何字符，而不是匹配除换行符以外的任何字符的

虽然您通常不希望在URL中出现换行符（
%0A
），但我怀疑Apache的regexp matcher将您的输入路径视为ISO-8859-1编码

IRI字符U+0645阿拉伯文字母Meem
م
UTF-8-URL-编码为URI序列
%D9%85
，虽然字节0xD9在ISO-8859-1中没有问题，但0x85解码为U+0085 Next Line（NEL），这是一种不受欢迎的传统控制字符，通常算作换行符。因此，如果发生这种情况，表达式
*
将与之不匹配

说了这么多，这是非常理论化的，因为您的示例对我来说也是如此，在旧的XAMPP1.8.2上，我在WinXP上撒了谎

2：使用
[B]
，以确保在参数中以正确的URL编码形式传递所有字节

否则，在Apache通过Windows环境变量将查询字符串发送到PHP的情况下，非ASCII字符将中断。Windows环境是Unicode，因此Apache必须在写入时解码字节，PHP必须在读取时再次编码字节，不幸的是，这些编码不匹配

Apache使用ISO-8859-1，PHP（通过C stdlib）使用ANSI代码页，这取决于Windows安装的区域设置。在西部安装中，您会看到代码页1252，它接近ISO-8859-1，因此只有部分字节会出错（同样，这包括
م
中的0x85）；在具有其他ANSI代码页的其他地区，所有非ASCII字符都将大错特错

这不一定适用于您，因为XAMPP使用的是mod_php，它不需要使用环境来传递字符串。但这将在其他托管环境中产生不同。在任何情况下，如果不使用
[B]
，您会发现字符串中的URL特殊字符（与号加上百分比）会破坏查询解析器。

在我看来，您添加的输出就好像参数解析正确一样。所以问题是为什么你得到一个404虽然你的脚本显然是执行。。。我假设问题是在您向我们展示的解析代码之后的一个步骤，所以当解析的参数被使用时。那将是你没有告诉我们的实际路由步骤。为什么？你的脚本清楚地创建了一个输出（所以它被执行），并且输出对我来说是有效的…我刚刚在我的系统上用你的重写规则做了一个简短的测试，我看不出有任何问题。我的脚本被调用，按预期接收参数，并能够将其解析为指定的原始请求路由。@arkascha我在
index.php
的第一行中编写了
exit（）
，但仍然没有找到404。我认为它没有得到调用。好的，那么我建议您在http服务器中启用重写日志，以便能够看到发生了什么。你必须找出你的请求被写到什么地方以及为什么。这是文件：你知道，你很聪明。。！每天晚上睡觉前，我打开这个问题，看看你的答案，然后享受
：-）
。。！非常棘手的是
：-）
。。谢谢你，兄弟。。！这保存了我的项目！你刚刚给我赚了3000美元！谢谢你，我的朋友。 
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] add path info postfix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources -> C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa -> islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa', referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] RewriteCond: input='C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources' pattern='!-f' => matched, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] RewriteCond: input='C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources' pattern='!-d' => matched, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] rewrite 'islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa' -> 'index.php?rt=islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa', referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.276918 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] split uri=index.php?rt=islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa -> uri=index.php, args=rt=islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/1580/\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] add per-dir prefix: index.php -> C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/index.php, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] strip document_root prefix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/index.php -> /myweb/index.php, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#28661a0/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] internal redirect with /myweb/index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT], referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c8b0/initial/redir#1] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/index.php -> index.php, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c8b0/initial/redir#1] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'index.php', referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c8b0/initial/redir#1] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] RewriteCond: input='C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/index.php' pattern='!-f' => not-matched, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.277919 2016] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c8b0/initial/redir#1] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] pass through C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/index.php, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.470250 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c1b8/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/fonts/taha/QuranTaha.woff -> fonts/taha/QuranTaha.woff, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.470250 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c1b8/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'fonts/taha/QuranTaha.woff', referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.470250 2016] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c1b8/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] RewriteCond: input='C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/fonts/taha/QuranTaha.woff' pattern='!-f' => not-matched, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85
[Sat Jan 02 22:17:00.470250 2016] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 3188:tid 1728] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:49413] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#286c1b8/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] pass through C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/fonts/taha/QuranTaha.woff, referer: http://localhost/myweb/search?s=islamic_sources&q=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85

[Sat Jan 02 22:07:09.734092 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1712] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:64955] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#83ec138/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] add path info postfix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources -> C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/306/\xd9\x85\xd8\xa8
[Sat Jan 02 22:07:09.734092 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1712] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:64955] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#83ec138/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/306/\xd9\x85\xd8\xa8 -> islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/306/\xd9\x85\xd8\xa8
[Sat Jan 02 22:07:09.734092 2016] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 3188:tid 1712] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:64955] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#83ec138/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'islamic_sources/sahifeh_sajadiyeh/306/\xd9\x85\xd8\xa8'
[Sat Jan 02 22:07:09.734092 2016] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 3188:tid 1712] mod_rewrite.c(475): [client ::1:64955] ::1 - - [localhost/sid#c397b0][rid#83ec138/initial] [perdir C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/] pass through C:/xampp/htdocs/myweb/islamic_sources

%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85

\xd9\x86\xd8\xa8\xd9\x88\xd8\xaa

String encodedURL = "www.example.com/ClassName/Methodname/254/" + URLEncoder.encode("Any text in any language", "utf-8");

RewriteRule ^([\s\S]*)$ index.php?rt=$1 [L,B,QSA]