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Python 当到达列表的某个元素时停止while循环_Python_Loops_While Loop - Fatal编程技术网

Python 当到达列表的某个元素时停止while循环

Python 当到达列表的某个元素时停止while循环,python,loops,while-loop,Python,Loops,While Loop,我基本上想知道,在这种情况下,当while循环到达列表的某个元素(“LA Dodgers Stadium”)时,如何阻止它添加到列表中。在到达列表的该元素后,不应添加任何内容。此代码似乎工作正常。我打印了PlaceScont的结果,结果是(6,5)。看起来这意味着函数命中了6个单词,其中5个是多单词。这符合你的数据 places= ["Home","In-n Out Burger", "John's house", "Santa Monica Pier", "Staples center",

我基本上想知道,在这种情况下,当while循环到达列表的某个元素(
“LA Dodgers Stadium”
)时,如何阻止它添加到列表中。在到达列表的该元素后,不应添加任何内容。

此代码似乎工作正常。我打印了PlaceScont的结果,结果是(6,5)。看起来这意味着函数命中了6个单词,其中5个是多单词。这符合你的数据

places= ["Home","In-n Out Burger", "John's house", "Santa Monica Pier", "Staples center",  "LA Dodgers stadium", "Home"]
def placesCount(places):
    multi_word = 0
    count = 0
    while True:
        place = places[count]
        if ' ' in place and place!='LA Dodgers stadium' **""" or anything that comes after LA dogers stadium"""** :
            multi_word += 1
        if '' in place and place!='LA Dodgers stadium' """ **or anything that comes after LA dogers stadium**""":
            count += 1
    print (count, "places to LA dodgers stadium"),  print (multi_word)
placesCount(places)

正如Fredrik提到的,使用for-place-in-places循环可以更好地完成您想要做的事情

您的代码似乎正常工作。下面是一个稍微好一点的版本:

place = None
while place != 'stop condition':
    do_stuff()
或使用:

下面是一个如何使用该函数的示例(与原始示例相同,顺便说一句,该函数的行为仍然相同-接受一个位置列表并返回一个包含两个计数的元组):


这不管用吗?用
代替while thingie,用
代替placein places:
在你们的位置上循环;那么您就不需要对空白进行任何特殊处理。还有,为什么不做一个简单的
len(places)
?这可能是OP想要的,+1我如何打印结果?打印(PlaceScont)无效如何打印结果?print(PlaceScont)不起作用如果您的函数返回任何类型的数据(如数字、列表等),您应该可以执行print PlaceScont(PlaceScont)。
def placesCount(places):
    count = 0
    multi_word = 0
    for place in places:
        count += 1
        if ' ' in place:
            multi_word += 1
        if place == 'LA Dodgers stadium':
            break
    return count, multi_word
from itertools import takewhile, ifilter

def placesCount(places):
    # Get list of places up to 'LA Dodgers stadium'
    places = list(takewhile(lambda x: x != 'LA Dodgers stadium', places))

    # And from those get a list of only those that include a space
    multi_places = list(ifilter(lambda x: ' ' in x, places))

    # Return their length
    return len(places), len(multi_places)
places = ["Home","In-n Out Burger", "John's house", "Santa Monica Pier", "Staples center",  "LA Dodgers stadium", "Home"]

# Run the function and save the results
count_all, count_with_spaces = placesCount(places)

# Print out the results
print "There are %d places" % count_all
print "There are %d places with spaces" % count_with_spaces