Python 2D Numpy数组初学者的烦恼

我的问题是如何处理数组，因为每个元素都是一个由2个值组成的元组

具体地说，问题是生成200步（但对于测试来说是2步）的随机二维行走，最大距离，然后每个阶段100步（尝试2步），并在距离前一阶段原点的最大距离处开始每个阶段

我可以成功生成随机步数数组，让它们返回最终位置（x，y）值，并计算它们与每次行走原点的距离：

这些函数中定义了：

#............................................................getPositionInteger
def getPosInt(description) :
    """Asks the user to enter a positive integer"""
    askAgain = False
    while askAgain == False:
        try:
            posInt = eval(raw_input("\n %s :  " %description))
            assert 0 < posInt , "Not a positive integer"
            assert type(posInt) == int , "Not a positive integer"
            askAgain = True
        except :
            print "Input failed, not a positive integer"
    return posInt
#...............................................................initialPosition
def initialPosition() :
    """Initial position of walker at the start of a random walk"""
    return (0.0, 0.0)

#......................................................................distance
def distance(posA, posB) :
    """Distance between two positions"""
    xi = posA[0] ; yi = posA[1]
    xf = posB[0] ; yf = posB[1]
    return np.sqrt((xf-xi)**2+(yf-yi)**2)

    #..................................................................getPositions
def getPositions(start, nSteps, maxStep):
    xArray = maxStep * np.random.random(nSteps+1)* np.cos(2.0 * np.pi * random.random())
    yArray = maxStep * np.random.random(nSteps+1)* np.sin(2.0 * np.pi * random.random())
    xArray[0] = start[0]
    yArray[0] = start[-1]
    xArray = np.cumsum(xArray)
    yArray = np.cumsum(yArray)                                                    
    return (xArray[-1], yArray[-1])

你会发现我在制作（x，y）样式的数组时遇到了麻烦，其中[0]应该是[0.0，0.0]，并且它会打印两次，此外，它不会更改到最终位置

我真的很感激你能提供的帮助、建议或推荐。 谢谢

---

-Sid

显然还有其他几件事是错误的，但首先将

walks

数组定义为

walks=np.zero（（NUM_walks，2），dtype=np.float）

，然后看看您自己能想出什么。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import random
import time

MAX_STEP_SIZE = 0.90    # maximum size of a single step [m]
random.seed(12345)

#..........................................................................main
def main ():
    ''''''
    print "RANDOM WALK IN STAGES IN TWO DIMENSIONS"
    userdata = getDetails()
    print "\nPlease wait while random walks are generated and analyzed..."
    NUM_STAGES = userdata[0]
    NUM_WALKS = userdata[1]
    NUM_STEPS = userdata[2]
    stageStart = initialPosition()
    for stage in np.arange(NUM_STAGES):
        walks = np.zeros((NUM_WALKS, NUM_WALKS), dtype=np.ndarray)
        for walk in walks:
            walk = getPositions(stageStart, NUM_STEPS, MAX_STEP_SIZE)
            print walk
        print walks