Python 在QSplitter PyQt应用程序中设置QTabWidget的初始大小

我有一个垂直拆分器，顶部有一个QTabWidget，下面有一个QPlainTextEdit widget用作日志窗口。在实际应用程序中，选项卡中充满了QWidgets，其中包含matplotlib画布和带有一些控制元素的QFrame：

    QSplitter
      QPlainTextEdit
      QVBoxLayout
        QTabWidget
          QWidget
            QVBoxLayout
              FigureCanvas (QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Expanding)
              QFrame (optional)

我希望应用程序在标签和日志窗口之间的垂直比例为4:1。但是，在这里使用myspliter.setStretchFactor4,1不起作用，因为QTabWidget的sizeHint仅为4,4，导致sizeHint=256192的QPlainTextEdit几乎占用了所有可用的垂直空间。作为一种解决方法，我目前正在为QPlainTextWidget设置一个固定的高度，但我知道这个小部件不是罪魁祸首

我想我需要摆弄一下大小策略或单个选项卡的布局/大小，但到目前为止我还没有成功。我已附上MWE，完整代码可从以下网址获得：

---

我发现了一个简单的解决方法：将拆分器设置为绝对单位，而不是比率。说明拆分器小部件的总高度，使解决方案以不同的分辨率工作等。下面的代码片段显示了更新的_uinit__;部分：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import print_function
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QTabWidget, QPlainTextEdit, QSplitter, 
                             QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFontMetrics
from PyQt5 import QtCore

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TabWidgets(QTabWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super(TabWidgets, self).__init__(parent)
        self.wdg1 = QWidget(self)
        self.wdg2 = QWidget(self)
        self._construct_UI()
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def _construct_UI(self):
        """ Initialize UI with tabbed subplots """
        self.tabWidget = QTabWidget(self)
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.wdg1, 'Wdg 1')
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.wdg2, 'Wdg 2')

        layVMain = QVBoxLayout()
        layVMain.addWidget(self.tabWidget)
        self.setLayout(layVMain)
        # When user has switched the tab, call self.current_tab_redraw
        self.tabWidget.currentChanged.connect(self.current_tab_redraw)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def current_tab_redraw(self):
        pass
        #self.tabWidget.currentWidget().resize()

class MWin(QMainWindow):
    """
    Main window consisting of a tabbed widget and a status window.
    QMainWindow is used as it understands GUI elements like central widget
    """
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(QMainWindow,self).__init__()
 #---------------------------------------------------------------       
        statusWin = QPlainTextEdit(self)  # status window
        tabWin    = TabWidgets(self) # tabbed window
        print('size status win: {0}'.format(statusWin.sizeHint()))
        print('size_tab win: {0}'.format(tabWin.sizeHint()))
        mSize = QFontMetrics(statusWin.font())
        rowHt = mSize.lineSpacing()
        # fixed height for statusWin needed as the sizeHint of tabWin is very small
        statusWin.setFixedHeight(4*rowHt+4)
        # add status window underneath plot Tab Widgets:
        spltVMain = QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
        spltVMain.addWidget(tabWin)
        spltVMain.addWidget(statusWin)
        # relative initial sizes of subwidgets, this doesn't work here
        spltVMain.setStretchFactor(4,1)        

        spltVMain.setFocus()
        # make spltVMain occupy the main area of QMainWindow and set inheritance
        self.setCentralWidget(spltVMain)   
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    mainw = MWin(None)
    mainw.resize(300,400)
    app.setActiveWindow(mainw) 
    mainw.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(QMainWindow,self).__init__()
    #---------------------------------------------------------------       
    statusWin = QPlainTextEdit(self)  # status window
    tabWin    = TabWidgets(self) # tabbed window
    print('size status win: {0}'.format(statusWin.sizeHint()))
    print('size_tab win: {0}'.format(tabWin.sizeHint()))
    # fixed height for statusWin no longer needed here
    # mSize = QFontMetrics(statusWin.font())
    # rowHt = mSize.lineSpacing()
    # statusWin.setFixedHeight(4*rowHt+4)
    # add status window underneath plot Tab Widgets:
    spltVMain = QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
    spltVMain.addWidget(tabWin)
    spltVMain.addWidget(statusWin)
    # relative initial sizes of subwidgets, this doesn't work here
    # spltVMain.setStretchFactor(4,1)
    # Use absolute values instead:
    spltVMain.setSizes([spltVMain.size().height() * 0.8, 
                        spltVMain.size().height() * 0.2])

    spltVMain.setFocus()
    # make spltVMain occupy the main area of QMainWindow and set inheritance
    self.setCentralWidget(spltVMain)   
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------