Pip安装导致错误（Python3.8、Pycharm、Apple Silicon）

通过

pip安装pandas

安装pandas会导致以下错误。我真的不知道该怎么做，也不知道该怎么解决。我希望我给了你足够的信息。 我将非常感谢你的帮助

设置：

• macOS BigSur 11.1
• 苹果硅，MacBookPro（13“，M1，2020年）
• 适用于苹果硅2020.3.2的PyCharm CE。通过JetBrains工具箱进行管理
• 使用Python3.9（也尝试使用Python3.8，但结果是相同的错误）

已安装的软件包：

• pip 20.3.3
• 设置工具51.3.3

错误消息： 收集熊猫 使用缓存的pandas-1.2.1.tar.gz（5.5 MB） 安装生成依赖项：已开始 安装生成依赖项：已完成，状态为“错误”

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"''
       cwd: None
  Complete output (1081 lines):
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.21
    Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
  Collecting numpy
    Using cached numpy-1.19.5.zip (7.3 MB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing wheel metadata: started
      Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
  Collecting wheel
    Using cached wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-51.3.3-py3-none-any.whl (786 kB)
  Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): started
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/tmpt7i8fum9
         cwd: /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-install-10nrvsom/numpy_27b9d8e3033f43b4964c635b439e0373
    Complete output (1052 lines):
    Running from numpy source directory.
    Cythonizing sources
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_philox.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx has not changed
    Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx
    numpy/random/mtrand.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_generator.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_common.pyx has not changed
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize UnixCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: clang: errorerror: : the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitlythe clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    error: Command "gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -g -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DNO_ATLAS_INFO=3 -DHAVE_CBLAS -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/umath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/include -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o -MMD -MF build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o.d -faltivec -I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers -std=c99" failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
  Failed to build numpy
  ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.

错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install--ignore installed--no user--prefix/private/var/folders/vc/39tpjws3jbb_wprblz86520000gn/T/pip build env pdrftgon/overlay--无警告脚本位置--无二进制：无：--仅二进制：无：-ihttps://pypi.org/简单--setuptools wheel'Cython>=0.29.21，='“'3.9'”
cwd：没有
完整输出（1081行）：
忽略numpy:markers'python\u version==“3.7”和platform\u system！=“AIX”'与您的环境不匹配
忽略numpy:markers'python\u version==“3.8”和platform\u system！=“AIX”'与您的环境不匹配
忽略numpy：标记“python\u version==”3.7“和platform\u system==”AIX“与您的环境不匹配
忽略numpy：标记“python\u version==”3.8“和平台\u system==”AIX“与您的环境不匹配
收集Cython=0.29.21
使用缓存的Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl（974 kB）
收集钱币
使用缓存的numpy-1.19.5.zip（7.3MB）
安装生成依赖项：已开始
安装生成依赖项：已完成，状态为“完成”
获取构建控制盘的需求：已开始
获取构建控制盘的要求：完成状态为“完成”
准备控制盘元数据：已开始
准备控制盘元数据：已完成，状态为“完成”
集电轮
使用缓存的wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl（35 kB）
收集设置工具
使用缓存的setuptools-51.3.3-py3-none-any.whl（786 kB）
为收集的包构建轮子：numpy
为numpy（PEP 517）构建轮子：已启动
为numpy（PEP 517）构建控制盘：已完成，状态为“错误”
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip//u vendor/pep517//u in_process.py build\u wheel/var/folders/vc/\u 39tpjws3jbb\u wprblz865200000gn/T/tmpt7i8fum9
cwd:/private/var/folders/vc/39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-install-10nrvsom/numpy_27B9D8E3033F43B4964C635B39E0373
完整输出（1052行）：
从numpy源目录运行。
环化源
numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in未更改
numpy/random/_philox.pyx未更改
numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in未更改
numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx未更改
numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx未更改
numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx未更改
处理numpy/random/_-bounded_integers.pyx
numpy/random/mtrand.pyx未更改
numpy/random/_generator.pyx未更改
numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx未更改
numpy/random/_common.pyx未更改
blas_opt_信息：
blas_mkl_信息：
自定义UnixC编译器
在['/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib'，'/usr/lib']中找不到库mkl_rt
无法使用的
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:clang:errorerror:：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并明确包含altivec.h clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并明确包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
clang:错误：clang编译器不支持“faltivec”，请使用-maltivec并显式包含altivec.h
错误：命令“gcc-Wno unused result-Wsign compare-wunrechable code-fno common-dynamic-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-arch arm64-arch x86\u 64-g-DNPY\u INTERNAL\u BUILD=1-DHAVE\u NPY\u CONFIG\u H=1-D\u FILE\u OFFSET\u BITS=64-D\u LARGEFILE\u SOURCE=1-D\u LARGEFILE64\u SOURCE=1-DNO\u ATLAS\u INFO=3-ve\u CBLAS-dhaild/src.macosx-10
$ brew install python@3.9
$ brew install openblas
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install cython --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install numpy --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pandas --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pybind11 --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517
$ brew install libjpeg zlib
$ python3 -m pip install pillow
$ python3 -m pip install matplotlib

brew install openblas
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" pip install numpy pandas