如何使用for循环自动化Web垃圾处理

我有一个带有两列的df：id和url。id包含项目id，url包含我想用来抓取父项目id的网站链接。以下是我拥有的df示例：

以下是一个示例df：

df <- structure(list(id = c("P173165", "P175875", "P175841", "P175730"
), url = c("https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P173165&apilang=en", 
"https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175875&apilang=en", 
"https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175841&apilang=en", 
"https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175730&apilang=en"
)), row.names = c(NA, -4L), class = c("data.table", "data.frame"))

> df
        id                                                                                 url
1: P173165 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P173165&apilang=en
2: P175875 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175875&apilang=en
3: P175841 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175841&apilang=en
4: P175730 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175730&apilang=en

我想写一段代码，使这个过程自动化，并创建一个包含父项目ID的变量。这就是我想要实现的目标：

        id                                                                                 url par_proj_id
1: P173165 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P173165&apilang=en     P147665
2: P175875 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175875&apilang=en     P173883
3: P175841 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175841&apilang=en     P170267
4: P175730 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175730&apilang=en     P173799

---

我想我应该在这里使用for循环，但我不确定。有什么想法吗？非常感谢您的帮助。

这很简单，但我会选择async，这样您就不必等待每一个了

身份证
[1] "P147665"

        id                                                                                 url par_proj_id
1: P173165 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P173165&apilang=en     P147665
2: P175875 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175875&apilang=en     P173883
3: P175841 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175841&apilang=en     P170267
4: P175730 https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/projects?format=json&fl=*&id=P175730&apilang=en     P173799