包装‘；RPostgreSQL’；不可用（适用于R版本2.13.1）？

我正在尝试安装“RPostgreSQL”包（使用R2.13.1，Mac OS X Snow Leopard）

运行

install.packages（“RPostgreSQL”）

时，出现以下错误：

In getDependencies(pkgs, dependencies, available, lib) :
  package ‘RPostgreSQL’ is not available (for R version 2.13.1)

`Error: package 'RPostgreSQL' is not installed for 'arch=i386'`

因此，我尝试从源代码处下载，并运行

r CMD INSTALL RPostgreSQL_0.1-7.tar.gz

，它似乎安装得很好，但当我调用

库（RPostgreSQL）

时，我遇到以下错误：

In getDependencies(pkgs, dependencies, available, lib) :
  package ‘RPostgreSQL’ is not available (for R version 2.13.1)

`Error: package 'RPostgreSQL' is not installed for 'arch=i386'`

因此，我随机尝试重新运行

r CMD INSTALL RPostgreSQL_0.1-7.tar.gz

，它似乎安装得很好，但在调用

库（RPostgreSQL）

时，出现了一个稍微不同的错误：

---

知道怎么了吗？最新版本的R根本不支持该软件包，因此如果我想使用它，我应该降级我的R版本（我想，通过卸载我的当前版本并找到一个旧版本？）

该软件包不是基于CRAN构建的。请参阅，这表示MacOS X二进制文件不可用。程序包安装失败。以下是安装日志：

* installing *source* package 'RPostgreSQL' ...
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for pg_config... no
configure: checking for PostgreSQL header files
configure: Checking include /usr/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /usr/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/pgsql/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/postgresql/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /opt/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include/postgresql84.
configure: Checking include /sw/opt/postgresql-8.4/include.
configure: Checking include /Library/PostgresPlus/8.4SS/include.
configure: Checking include /sw/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/pgsql/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/postgresql/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib/postgresql84.
configure: Checking lib /sw/opt/postgresql-8.4/lib.
configure: Checking lib /Library/PostgresPlus/8.4SS/lib.
configure: Checking lib /sw/lib.
checking for "/libpq-fe.h"... no
configure: error: File libpq-fe.h not in ; installation may be broken.
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'RPostgreSQL'
* removing '/Volumes/Tiger/Builds/Rdev-web/QA/Simon/packages/leopard-universal/results/2.13/RPostgreSQL.Rcheck/RPostgreSQL'

---

您应该联系软件包维护人员以获取更多信息。

软件包不是基于CRAN构建的。请参阅，这表示MacOS X二进制文件不可用。程序包安装失败。以下是安装日志：

* installing *source* package 'RPostgreSQL' ...
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for pg_config... no
configure: checking for PostgreSQL header files
configure: Checking include /usr/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /usr/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/pgsql/include.
configure: Checking include /usr/local/postgresql/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/include/pgsql.
configure: Checking include /opt/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking include /opt/local/include/postgresql84.
configure: Checking include /sw/opt/postgresql-8.4/include.
configure: Checking include /Library/PostgresPlus/8.4SS/include.
configure: Checking include /sw/include/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/pgsql/lib.
configure: Checking lib /usr/local/postgresql/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib/pgsql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib/postgresql.
configure: Checking lib /opt/local/lib/postgresql84.
configure: Checking lib /sw/opt/postgresql-8.4/lib.
configure: Checking lib /Library/PostgresPlus/8.4SS/lib.
configure: Checking lib /sw/lib.
checking for "/libpq-fe.h"... no
configure: error: File libpq-fe.h not in ; installation may be broken.
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'RPostgreSQL'
* removing '/Volumes/Tiger/Builds/Rdev-web/QA/Simon/packages/leopard-universal/results/2.13/RPostgreSQL.Rcheck/RPostgreSQL'

您应该联系软件包维护人员以获取更多信息。

有关于的明确文档，我建议您从那里开始

Neil还努力使这些内容保持最新，因此，如果出于任何原因，这对您来说都是失败的，您可以随时访问。

上有明确的文档，我建议您从那里开始

---

Neil还试图使这些内容保持最新，因此，如果出于任何原因，此操作失败，您可以随时访问。

如果上面的链接没有帮助，您也可以发布到r-sig-Mac邮件列表。我尝试按照该文档进行操作，但现在我遇到了另一个错误（关于加载

RPostgreSQL.so

），所以我把我的问题发到了邮件列表上。好方法，如果运气好，尼尔可以帮你。我自己没有OS X邮箱。如果上面的链接没有帮助，你也可以发送到r-sig-Mac邮件列表。我尝试按照该文档进行操作，但现在我遇到了一个不同的错误（关于加载

RPostgreSQL.so

），所以我将我的问题发送到了邮件列表中。很好的方法，幸运的话，Neil可以帮助你。我自己没有OSX设备。你正在运行哪个版本的OSX。在10.7版本中，我可以从google code repo下载源代码，并使用

install.packages（gzip\u source\u path，repos=NULL，type=“source”）

在安装之前安装了xcode。我没想到会这么容易，我也不知道为什么我能在别人有很多麻烦的时候建造它。也许是10.7的怪癖？@JD Long:我正在运行10.6.6，所以可能就是这样。（或者可能是因为R版本？不确定您是否也在运行2.13.1。）总之，我最终改为使用RpgSQL，它似乎工作正常=）。您正在运行哪个版本的OS X。在10.7版本中，我可以从google code repo下载源代码，并使用

install.packages（gzip\u source\u path，repos=NULL，type=“source”）

在安装之前安装了xcode。我没想到会这么容易，我也不知道为什么我能在别人有很多麻烦的时候建造它。也许是10.7的怪癖？@JD Long:我正在运行10.6.6，所以可能就是这样。（或者可能是因为R版本？不确定您是否也在运行2.13.1。）总之，我最终改为使用RpgSQL，它似乎工作正常=）。