Ruby 获取“上的错误”；罗盘编译“；升级到Catalina后

正在寻找解决方案，因为我现在不知道如何解决这个问题。 在我将MacOSX升级到Catalina之前，一切都很好

我已经试过了：

• 删除了ruby

  sudo rvm内爆

  和所有关系
• 重新安装

  rvm

• 重新安装的sass
• 重新安装的指南针

任何意见都将不胜感激。 以下是运行compass compile命令后的完整回溯：

Errno::EROFS on line ["239"] of /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb: Read-only file system @ dir_s_mkdir - /c
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:239:in `fu_mkdir'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:217:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `reverse_each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `block in mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/filesystem.rb:38:in `_store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/base.rb:51:in `store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `block in store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:420:in `_to_tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:315:in `to_tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:184:in `tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:174:in `compute_dependencies'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:149:in `dependencies'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:125:in `dependencies_stale?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:166:in `block in dependency_updated?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:81:in `stylesheet_modified_since?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:69:in `stylesheet_needs_update?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:211:in `block in update_stylesheets'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:in `update_stylesheets'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/sass_compiler.rb:40:in `compile!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/update_project.rb:49:in `perform'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/base.rb:18:in `execute'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/project_base.rb:19:in `execute'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_command_ui.rb:43:in `perform!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_command_ui.rb:15:in `run!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:30:in `block in <top (required)>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:44:in `<top (required)>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:in `load'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:in `<main>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'

/Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb的第[“239”]行上的EROFS:Read-only file system@dir\u s\u mkdir-/c /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:239:in'fu_mkdir' /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:217:mkdir\u p中的“块（2个级别）”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in'reverse_each' /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in'block in mkdir\u p' /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in'each' /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in'mkdir\u p' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_-stores/filesystem.rb:38:in`_-store' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/base.rb:51:in'store' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in'block in store' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in'each' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in'store' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:420:in`_to_tree' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:315:in'to_tree' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:184:in'tree' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:174:在“计算依赖项”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:149:在“依赖项”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:125:in‘dependencies\u stale？’ /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:166:在“依赖项中的块已更新”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:81:在'stylesheet\u modified\u since'中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness\u checker.rb:69:in“样式表需要更新吗？” /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:211:in“block in update_样式表” /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:in'each' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:在“更新样式表”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/sass_compiler.rb:40:in'compile！' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/update_project.rb:49:in'perform' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/base.rb:18:in'execute' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/project_base.rb:19:in'execute' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_命令_ui.rb:43:in'perform！' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_command_ui.rb:15:in'run！' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:30:in'block in' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:44:in`' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:在“加载”中 /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:in`' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby\u可执行文件挂钩：24:in'eval' /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby\u可执行文件挂钩：24:in`'

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我遇到了类似的问题，您可以尝试启动

xcode选择--安装

加上

export CPATH="/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include"
export SDKROOT="/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk"

---

对于您的

.bash\u配置文件

，通过从以下compass存储库将整个compass库导入到我的项目中，问题得到了解决：

---

该库位于此处：

是的，请参阅下面的解决方案