C++ 当我实现这个功能时，精灵变成了白色的盒子

//Main.c

#include "Engine.h"

int main()
{
    Game app;
    //Menu Class Here
    app.run();
    return 0;
}

//Engine.cpp

#include "Engine.h"

Game::Game() 
{
    DASH = 0, x = 0, y = 0;
    total_enemies = 1;
    p_timer = 0;
    e_timer = 0;
}

Game::~Game()
{
}

void Game::run()
{
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(SCREEN_X, SCREEN_Y), "Shogun Master");
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

试图用位于此文件底部的void game:：createPlayer替换此处的“creates player”

    //Creates Player    [Makes into function]
    sf::Texture player_texture;
    player_texture.loadFromFile("sprites/player.png");
    sf::Sprite player(player_texture);
    //Creates Enemy [Make into function]
    sf::Texture enemy_texture;
    enemy_texture.loadFromFile("sprites/enemy.png");
    sf::Sprite enemy[MAX_ENEMIES];
    for (int x = 0; x < MAX_ENEMIES; x++)
    {
        enemy[x].setTexture(enemy_texture);
        enemy[x].setPosition(rand_int(100, SCREEN_X - 100), rand_int(100, SCREEN_Y - 100)); //Spawning Point
    }
    //Sets Positions
    player.setPosition(500, 300);

    while (window.isOpen())
    {
        sf::Event event;
        while (window.pollEvent(event))
        {
            check_closeWindows(event, window);  //Closes Game if Executed
            player_movement(event);             //Moves Character
            attack(event);                      //Character's attacks
        }
        border(player);                 //Border so player does not go off screen
        for (int x = 0; x < total_enemies; x++)
        border(enemy[x]);
        movementUpdate(player, enemy);  //Player & Enemy Movement Updates
        collision(player, enemy[0]);

        window.clear();
        window.draw(player);    //Draws Player
        for (int x = 0; x < total_enemies; x++)
        window.draw(enemy[x]);      //Draws Enemy
        window.display();
        }
}

void Game::attack(sf::Event event)
{
    if (event.type == sf::Event::KeyPressed)    //Keyboard Commands
    if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::X)      //X = Dash Attack
        DASH = ATTK_SPD;
    if (event.type == sf::Event::JoystickButtonPressed) 
    {   ///Controller Action Buttons
        if (event.joystickButton.button == 0)                   //A = Dash Attack
        DASH = ATTK_SPD;
    }
}

void Game::player_movement(sf::Event event)
{
    if (event.type == sf::Event::KeyPressed)
    {       ///Keyboard Commands
        if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::W || event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Up)    // Move Up
            x = 0, y = -P_SPD;
        if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::S || event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Down)  // Move Down
            x = 0, y = P_SPD;
        if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::D || event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Right) // Move Right
            x = P_SPD, y = 0;
        if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::A || event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Left)      // Move Left
            x = -P_SPD, y = 0;
    }
    else if (event.type == sf::Event::JoystickMoved)
    {   ///Controller Directionals
        if (event.joystickMove.axis == sf::Joystick::PovY && event.joystickMove.position == 100)    //Up
            x = 0, y = -P_SPD;
        if (event.joystickMove.axis == sf::Joystick::PovY && event.joystickMove.position == -100)   //Down
            x = 0, y = P_SPD;
        if (event.joystickMove.axis == sf::Joystick::PovX && event.joystickMove.position == 100)    //Right
            x = P_SPD, y = 0;
        if (event.joystickMove.axis == sf::Joystick::PovX && event.joystickMove.position == -100)   //Left
            x = -P_SPD, y = 0;
    }
}

void Game::movementUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite enemy[])
{
    //Player's Movements
    playerUpdate(player);
    for (int x = 0; x < total_enemies; x++)
    {
        enemyAiUpdate(player, enemy[x]);
    }
}

void Game::playerUpdate(sf::Sprite &player)
{
    if (DASH != 0)
    {   //Dash acts like a timer, speeds up until 0
        player.move(x * 3, y * 3);  //Dash
        --DASH;                     //Counts down
    }
    else
    player.move(x, y);  //Player Movement
}

void Game::enemyAiUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy)
{
    double x = 1, y = 1, speed = .08;   //Enemy Movement towards player
    if (enemy.getPosition().x < player.getPosition().x)
        x = speed;      //Moves to right
    else if (enemy.getPosition().x > player.getPosition().x)
        x = -speed;     //Moves to left
    if (enemy.getPosition().y < player.getPosition().y)
        y = speed;      //Moves up
    else if (enemy.getPosition().y > player.getPosition().y)
        y = -speed;     //Moves down
    if (this->x == 0 && this->y == 0)
        x = 0, y = 0;   //Won't move until player moves
    enemy.move(x, y);
}

void Game::collision(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy)
{
    int collision = 20, dmg = 100;
    //Enemy Collision (Damage Detection)
    if (enemy.getPosition().x > player.getPosition().x - collision && enemy.getPosition().x < player.getPosition().x + collision
        && enemy.getPosition().y > player.getPosition().y - collision && enemy.getPosition().y < player.getPosition().y + collision) 
    {
    if (DASH != 0) 
    {
        enemy.setColor(sf::Color(255, dmg, dmg));   //Enemy Collision [Damage taken, changes Red]
        e_timer = 400;
    } 
    else
    {
        player.setColor(sf::Color(255, dmg, dmg));  //Player Collision [Damage taken, changes Red]
        p_timer = 400;
    }
    }
    if (e_timer != 0)
        e_timer--;
    else
        enemy.setColor(sf::Color(255, 255, 255));
    if (p_timer != 0)
        p_timer--;
    else
        player.setColor(sf::Color(255, 255, 255));
}

void Game::check_closeWindows(sf::Event event, sf::RenderWindow &window)
{
    if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
        window.close();
    if (event.type == sf::Event::KeyPressed)
        if (event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::Escape) // Press Esc to Exit
            window.close();
    if (event.type == sf::Event::JoystickButtonPressed)
        if (event.joystickButton.button == 6)   //Press Back to Exit
            window.close();
}

void Game::border(sf::Sprite &player)
{
    if (player.getPosition().x >= SCREEN_X)                     ///If Player goes off screen, spawns on the other side
        player.setPosition(1, player.getPosition().y);              //Right Border
    if (player.getPosition().x <= 0)
        player.setPosition(SCREEN_X - 1, player.getPosition().y);       //Left Border
    if (player.getPosition().y >= SCREEN_Y)
        player.setPosition(player.getPosition().x - 1, 1);          //Top Border
    if (player.getPosition().y <= 0)
        player.setPosition(player.getPosition().x, SCREEN_Y - 1);   //Bottom Border
}

int Game::rand_int(int min, int quantity)
{
    return rand() % quantity + min;
}

//引擎

#pragma once
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>

#define SCREEN_X 1000   //Size of Memory, can be changed
#define SCREEN_Y 800    //Size of Memory, can be changed
#define ATTK_SPD 250    //Speed of Player Attack
#define P_SPD .2        //Player's Speed
#define MAX_ENEMIES 5

class Game
{
 public:
        Game();
        ~Game();
        void run();
        void attack(sf::Event event);
        void player_movement(sf::Event event);
        void movementUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite enemy[]);
        void playerUpdate(sf::Sprite &player);
        void enemyAiUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy);
        void collision(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy);
        void check_closeWindows(sf::Event event, sf::RenderWindow &window);
        void border(sf::Sprite &player);
        int rand_int(int min, int quantity);
        //void Game::createPlayer(sf::Sprite &player);
 private:
        int DASH;
        double x, y;
        int total_enemies;
        int p_timer;
        int e_timer;
};

#pragma一次
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#定义屏幕\u X 1000//内存大小，可以更改
#定义屏幕_y800//内存大小，可以更改
#定义ATTK_SPD 250//玩家攻击速度
#定义P_SPD.2//玩家的速度
#定义最大值为5
班级游戏
{
公众：
游戏（）；
~Game（）；
无效运行（）；
无效攻击（sf:：事件）；
无效玩家移动（sf:：事件）；
无效移动更新（sf:：精灵与玩家，sf:：精灵敌人[]）；
无效玩家更新（sf:：精灵和玩家）；
无效enemyAiUpdate（科幻：精灵与玩家，科幻：精灵与敌人）；
无效碰撞（科幻：精灵与玩家，科幻：精灵与敌人）；
无效检查\u关闭窗口（sf:：事件、sf:：渲染窗口和窗口）；
虚空边界（sf：：精灵和玩家）；
整数和整数（整数最小值，整数数量）；
//无效游戏：：createPlayer（sf：：精灵与玩家）；
私人：
int-DASH；
双x，y；
国际总敌人；
int p_定时器；
int e_定时器；
};

您的播放器纹理是一个局部变量。当它在方法末尾超出范围时，它将被销毁。现在你的玩家精灵有一个被破坏的纹理。由于不知道该纹理中曾经保存了什么，SFMl会将其绘制为白色

您需要做的是确保您的player_纹理变量的寿命至少与您的player变量的寿命相同

---

你可以把它放在游戏课上。但你的球员似乎生活在这个阶层之外。你很快就会发现，对于所有的精灵，你需要一门课来容纳它们。类似于纹理管理员或资源持有者的东西。然后您会发现，将所有外部资源（文件）访问权集中在一个地方更为实际，例如在TextureManager.load（）方法中。然后，您将需要您的第一个加载屏幕。欢迎来到游戏世界。

Player\u纹理是Createplayer的本地纹理。当函数返回时，它将不再存在。

#pragma once
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>

#define SCREEN_X 1000   //Size of Memory, can be changed
#define SCREEN_Y 800    //Size of Memory, can be changed
#define ATTK_SPD 250    //Speed of Player Attack
#define P_SPD .2        //Player's Speed
#define MAX_ENEMIES 5

class Game
{
 public:
        Game();
        ~Game();
        void run();
        void attack(sf::Event event);
        void player_movement(sf::Event event);
        void movementUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite enemy[]);
        void playerUpdate(sf::Sprite &player);
        void enemyAiUpdate(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy);
        void collision(sf::Sprite &player, sf::Sprite &enemy);
        void check_closeWindows(sf::Event event, sf::RenderWindow &window);
        void border(sf::Sprite &player);
        int rand_int(int min, int quantity);
        //void Game::createPlayer(sf::Sprite &player);
 private:
        int DASH;
        double x, y;
        int total_enemies;
        int p_timer;
        int e_timer;
};

void Game::createPlayer(sf::Sprite &player)
{   
    // this variable is local.
    // it will only live to the end of the createPlayer method
    sf::Texture player_texture; 

    if (!player_texture.loadFromFile("player.png")) 
    {
        //Error Loading
    }

    player.setTexture(player_texture);
}